河北省衡水市2018届高三英语专项练习专题四完形填空记叙类专练.docx

专题四完形填空记叙类专练考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 题号一二总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 评卷人得分一、完形填空1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba, Canada.One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can. She asked hermother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 2 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 3 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 4 an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with 5 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 6 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt 8 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 10 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to 11to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 12called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 13and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winnipegcalled “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 14of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is socold that 15outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 16. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 17of young people to change the world. But 18all this, Hannah still has the 19life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except thatshe pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a20in the world. You can,too!1.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving2.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset3.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work4.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding5.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags6.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful7.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as8.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look9.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread10.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack11.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree12.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial13.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick14.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure15.A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing16.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments17.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts18.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along19.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough20.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference 2、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 more.After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal2.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion3.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create4.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken5.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request6.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task7.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed8.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason9.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted10.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance11.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting12.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain13.A.printB.writeC.signD.count14.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious15.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize16.A.missedB.passedC.gave upD.registered for17.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated18.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However19.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected20.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new 3、 In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 1 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 3 . Freddy was an average 4 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 6 . Before the school year 7 ,I gave the kids a special 8 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull ,most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time , he 15 a friend money to buy a house . Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 18 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 20 something from Freddy.1.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran2.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan3.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull4.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker5.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh6.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake7.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended8.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message9.A.FriendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks10.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever11.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates12.A.graduationB. retirementC.separationD.resignation13.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart14.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live15.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed16.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting17.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored18.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held19.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary20.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed 评卷人得分二、语法填空4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China is more than 6000 kilometers long. It winds (it) way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it (build) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Qin Dynasty,(keep) the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.The Great Wall is wide enough at top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers,soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a (warn) when the enemy came.It was (extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. 5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people (walk) with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog (change). In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from beasts. And later they came (realize) that the dog was not only useful willing to obey its master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without (permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the (important) reason is for companionship. For a child,dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed protection. 6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For the last 20 years, Elizabeth Eaton Rosenthal,fine artist in New York, has been dressing from head to toe in (variety) shades of green. To her, green is the happiest, most positive color in the world, so she cant imagine (wear) anything else.is most widely known, Elizabeth, “The Green Lady of Carroll Gardens”, has always had a thing for experimenting. At one point in her life she (choose) to wear only the 1930s print dresses. Her (prefer) for green started in her fifties with some home-mixed green nail polish. But it quickly spread to her clothing and her home.Elizabeths house is mostly green as well,the front door to her backyard, and everywhere in between.She knows that green makes her happy and helps her deal with daily (problem) , so she won t dream of wearing any other color.thats not her only motivation for wearing green. The 75-year-old artist also does it because it makes other people happy.When (ask) if she ever gets tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, never. It keeps getting better every day.” 7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first study (look) into how the brain changes in space. Researchers looked at high-tech MRI(磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space. Twelve of the (astronaut) spent two weeks on the Space Shuttle, and 14 spent six months on the International Space Station. All of them (experience) increases and decreases in the size of (differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astronaut spent in space ,the (big) the size differences were.The research produced some (interest) findings. One was that on gravity means fluids do not drop in the body,there is a shift in the brains position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brains function. They could treat people with problems (cause) by long-term bed rest. They could also help those who have a build-up of fluid in the brain, which can lead brain damage. We will understand more about neurons(神经元) in the brain connect. The findings will also help future trips to Mars. 参考答案： 一、完形填空 1.答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.A; 13.B; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D 2.答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D 解析： 1.结合句意,“我”自己走过了这个探索(search)的过程。文章的首句讲道高中一般不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面,大学为这次探索奠定了基础。search为explore的同义替换,A项符合文意。故正确答案为A。2.结合句意,“我”自己走过了这个探索的过程并且发现了一些东西将使我的大学的经历(experience)变得更好。progress意为“进步,发展;前进”,major意为“主修科目”,opinion意为“意见,主张”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。3.结合句意,我以前没有过想要学习(learn)任何手语的欲望。choose意为“选择”,read意为“阅读”,create意为“创造”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。4.结合句意,口语(spoken language)在“我”的所有交往中足够了。Spoken language为固定搭配,意为“口语”,与上文提到的手语(sign language)相对,D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。5.结合句意,“我”几乎不知道“我”会发现自己对于美式手语的热爱(love)。concern意为“关系;关心”,goal意为“目标;球门”,request意为“请求;需要”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。6.结合句意,故事(story)在我大学的第一周开始。meeting意为“会议”,trip意为“旅行”,task意为“工作,作业;任务”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。7.结合句意,“我”观看了美式手语俱乐部表演(perform)一首歌曲的翻译。record意为“记录;录音”,recite意为“背诵;叙述”,discuss意为“讨论”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。8.结合句意,手的动作和不说话的交流这个想法(idea)吸引了“我”。amount意为“数量;总额”,dream意为“梦想”,reason意为“理由”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。9.结合句意,手的动作和不说话的交流这个想法吸引(attract)了“我”。disturb意为“打扰;妨碍”,support意为“支持”,embarrass意为“使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。10.结合句意,我看到的完全不同于我在过去(in the past)经历的任何事情。in the past为固定搭配,意为“在过去”,故past符合文意。故正确答案为B。11.结合句意,这种新奇恰恰让我想(want)要更多。D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。12.结合句意,在那之后,感觉到想要探索(explore)更远的需要,exercise意为“锻炼”,express意为“表达”,explain意为“解释”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。13.结合句意,那天我只学会了如何表示(sign)字母表。print意为“印刷;打印”,write意为“写,写字;写作”,count意为“计算;认为”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。14.结合句意,“我”没有被这一缓慢的(slow)的学习过程所打击,反而很兴奋。steady意为“稳定的”,normal意为“正常的;正式的”,obvious意为“明显的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。15.结合句意,“我”很重视参加(attend)这次会议,attend meeting意为“参加会议”。chair意为“椅子”,sponsor意为“发起;赞助”,organize意为“组织”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。16.结合句意,“我”报名参加(register for)了美式手语课。miss意为“想念;错过”,pass意为“经过;通过”,give up意为“放弃”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。17.结合句意,美式手语课的老师是聋人,在学习手语的课堂任何言语谈话都是禁止的(prohibited)。welcome意为“欢迎”,ignore意为“忽视”,repeat意为“重复”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。18.结合句意,美式手语课禁止谈话也不是那么不愉快,相反(instead),如果谈话可能使人学的更少。lastly意为“最终地”,thus意为“因此”,however意为“然而”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。19.结合上文,在手语课堂如果说话,可能导致(cause)学生们学的更少。require意为“要求;命令”,allow意为“允许”,expect意为“期待”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。20.结合上文,“我”感激禁止谈话这样的沉默的新型(new)交流方式。easy意为“简单的”,popular意为“受欢迎的”,quick意为“快的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。 3.答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.B; 15.C; 16.D; 17.C; 18.A; 19.C; 20.B 解析： 1.本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心,作者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫,上面写着告诫他“动词”在人生中的重要性,而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质,但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了,而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中,作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。考查动词词义辨析,A.built建造,B.entered进入,C.decorated装饰,D.ran跑步,根据句意:每天,27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实猃室”,故选B.2.考查名词词义辨析,A.name名字,B.rule规则,C.brand品牌,D.plan计划,结合文意:应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的,故选A.3.考查形容词词义辨析,A.small小的,B.dark黑的,C.strange奇怪的,D.dull无聊的,由后文可知,同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的,故选D.4.考查名词词义辨析,A.scholar学者,B.student学生,C.citizen市民,D.worker工人,通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”,故选B.5.考查动词词义辨析,A.speak说,B.sing唱歌,C.question质问,D.laugh大笑,结合文意:对于好玩的事情,他会“笑”地最大声,故选D.6.考查名词词义辨析,A.misfortune不幸,B.disbelief怀疑,C.dishonesty不诚实,D.mistake错误,根据前句:Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做