高三英语名师指导.ppt

名师指津,人教版 必修二,高三英语名师指导课件8,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,基础知识自测,一单词拼写 请根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。 1. _ steidim n. 体育场 2._ li:t n. 运动员 3._ pri:ieit vt. & vi.感激, 感谢 4._ pust n. 海报, 招贴, 脚夫 5. _ dimnstiks n.& adj. 体操 6. _ naudeiz ad. 现今, 现在 n. 现今, 当今 7. _ fain n. 罚款,罚金 adj. 美好的v. 罚款 8 _ prins n. 王子, 亲王 9. _ prinsess n. 公主, 王妃 10. _ dimneizim n. 体育馆,stadium,athlete,appreciate,poster,gymnastics,nowadays,fine,prince,princess,gymnasium,11. _ gl:ri n. 光荣, 荣誉 12. _ swift adj. 快的,迅速的 adv. 快速地 13. _ hmlnd n. 祖国 14. _ risepn n. 接待, 欢迎, 接受 15. _ diz:v vi. 应该得到 vt. 应受,值得 16. _ beisik n. 基本,要素 17. _ fu:li adj. 愚蠢的 18. _ medl n. 奖章,勋章, 纪念章 19. _ ri(:)pleis v. 取代 20. _ kmpitin n. 竞争, 对抗,competition,glory,swift,homeland,reception,deserve,basic,foolish,medal,replace,二单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When do you think China will _ the World Cup? 2. Can you tell me some differences between the _ and modern Olympic Games? 3. The persons who take part in the games are called _. 4. No _, no gains. 5. The lady _ with the trader till he would sell her the skirt cheaply.,host/hold,ancient,competitors,pains,bargained,6. Tom failed to reach the required _, so he did not qualify for the race. 7. She practiced _(run) to take part in the basketball match. 8. Jill volunteered _ (organize) the petition. 9. We dont allow _ (smoke) in the office. 10. Do you think Hippomened deserved _ (win) the race?,standard,running,to organize,smoking,to win,三词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Most of the workers are making great progress but Jane seems a _ (hope) case. 2. Why not put some _ (advertise) in the local newspaper? 3. He is going to perform a _ (magical) at the party. 4. Your new shirt is _ (similarity) to mine. 5. When _ (slave) was stopped in the British colonies, all the slave owners had to set their slaves free.,hopeless,advertisements,magic,similar,slavery,6. “Come” is an _ (regular) verb. 7. Mike is _ (responsibility) for designing the entire project. 8. Last _ (admit) to the park are at 5:00 p.m. 9. Hawing is one of the great _ (physical) in the world. 10. Lots of people suffered from earthquake which used to be _ (predict).,irregular,responsible,admissions,physicists,unpredictable,四词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。 1. 结婚 _ 2. 骑马 _ 3. 为了而竞赛_ 4. 也_ 5. 负责，管理_ 6. 答应某人做某事_ 7. 每隔一天_ 8. 情绪高涨_ 9改变主意_ 10. 过去经常做某事_,used to do sth.,get/be married,horse riding,compete for,as well,be in charge of,promise sb. to do sth.,every other day,in high spirits,change ones mind,11. honestly speaking_ 12. break a promise_ 13. take the place of _ 14. stand for _ 15. as a matter of fact_ 16. hear of _ 17. as well as _ 18. have an interview with sb._ 19. one after another _ 20. play an important role/part in_,在方面起重要作用,老实地说,违背诺言,代替,代表，象征，支持,事实上,听说,和，既，又,与某人会见,一个接一个地,五词组运用 (1)根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。 1. Electric lights _ candles. 2. Our football team _ the honour of our school in the coming match. 3. My father is the chief engineer. That is to say, he _ the project. 4. Computer _ our daily life.,is playing an important part/role in,have taken the place of,will compete for,is in charge of,(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。 5玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。 Mary and Peter _ for more than 10 years. 6爸爸答应了我不再吸烟，但最后他还是没有做到。 My father _ smoke, but finally he _. (3)从上述短语中选出恰当的词组翻译下列句子。 7. W.T.O. 代表什么呢？ _,have been married,had promised me not to,broke the promise,What does “W.T.O.” stand for?,8. 你听说过那个儿子在战争中去世的老妇人吗？ _ _ 9. 格林先生和他的两个孩子都已经去伦敦了。 _ _ 10. 以前在我家乡有很多树，但现在大部分已经被砍掉了。 _,There used to be lots of trees in my hometown but nowadays most of them have been cut down.,Have you heard of the old lady whose son died in the war?,Mr. Green as well as his two children has been to London.,六语法填空 阅读下面短文，依照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In 1896, the modern Olympic Games 1_(hold) in Greece. Since then, the Olympics have been held 2_ four years, 3_ three times, when there were wars. 4_ the start of the Olympics, runners carry lighted torch through many nations towards the stadium 5_ the games will be held. They come from different countries 6_, they work together. When the last runner enters 7_ stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin 8_(fill) with oil. It catches fire. It is then 9_ the Olympics begin. Its the flame of 10_. (peacefully) In fact, the flame burns till the end of the Olympic Games.,were held,every,except,Before,where,however,the,filled,that,peace,七基础写作 用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯短文。 1. 我校每两年举行一次运动会，达到标准的同学都可以参加。(every second year/every two years/ reach the standard/ be admitted as) 2. 事实上，校运会在我们的学校生活中起重要作用。(as a matter of fact/ play an important role in) 3. 所有的同学们都积极参加。现在，我们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。(take an active part in/ at present/ make preparations for) 4. 老实说，我们不仅为班的荣誉而且是为自己而比赛。(to be honest/ not onlybut also/ compete for) 5. 同时，我们承诺公平竞争，全力以赴去争取我们该得的东西，例如奖牌。(promise to do/ do everything sb. can to do sth./ deserve sth/ such as),one possible version Every two years, a sport meet is held in our school and any student who has reached the standard can be admitted as an athlete. As a matter of fact, the sport meet plays an important role in our school life, therefore, all the students take an active part in it. At present we are making preparations for the coming sport meet. To be honest, we not only compete for the honour of our class but also for ourselves. At the same time, we promise to compete fair and do everything we can to get what we deserve such as medals.,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 搭配：用适当的介词填空。 (1)compete _ sb. 同某人竞争 (2)compete _ sth. 为得到某物而竞争 (3)compete _ sth. 在某项目中竞争 The two players are competing against/ with each other for the first place in the 100-metre hurdles.两位比赛者为了在一百米跨栏中赢得第一名而相互竞争着。 Shall we compete in swimming race? 咱们参加游泳比赛好吗？ Hughs house cant compete with yours.休的房子比不上你的。 All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。,against/ with,for,in,拓展: 根据提示写出适当的单词。 (1)_ n.竞争，比赛 (2)_ adj. 竞争性的 (3)_ n. 竞争者，参赛者 运用：用compete的适当形式完成下列各句。 (1)The stores have to _ for customers in the Christmas season. (2) _ among youths to enter good colleges is intense. (3) Each of these _ has their eye on the 50,000 prize money. (4) A _ person loves to win and hates to lose.,competition,competitive,competitor,compete,Competition,competitors,competitive,2. host vt.主持，主办，做东 n.主持人，东道主，主机，一大群 理解：指出下列句中host的词性和词义。 (1)A host of friends met him at the railroad station. (2)He was the host of a TV show. (3)We will host the Asian Games in Guangzhou.,动词，意为“主办，举办”。,名词，a host of一大群。,名词，意为“主持人”。,3. interview vt.会见，采访，面试，对进行面式 n. 会见，采访，面试 理解：指出下列句中interview的词性和词义。 (1)Dont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job. (2)We are now going to interview the Minister of Education. (3)She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.,动词，对进行面试,名词，面试,动词，采访,4. admit vt.承认；允许进入，招收；容纳 用法: admit后接的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句，不可以用动词不定式。 He admitted his crime.他招认了罪行。 He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。 John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。 运用：用admit翻译或完成下列句子。 (1)我承认她是对的。 _ (2)这个剧场只能容下500人。 _ (3)这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 This ticket_ the football match,admits two people to,I admit that she is right.,This theatre admits only 500 people.,5. replace vt. 替代，取代(=substitute, take the place of); 放回原处(=put back) 搭配： (1)replace with/by 用代替 (2)replace sb. as 接任某人当上(某职位) 运用：用replace翻译下列句子。 (1)我们将用一个新胎替换掉旧胎(a worn-out tire)。 _ (2)乔治接任史密斯先生当了董事长。 _ (3)请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。_after reading,Well replace a worn-out tire with/by a new one.,George replaced Mr. Smith as President.,Please replace the magazines,6. relate vt.& vi. 有关，涉及，使联系 搭配 (1)relate A to/with B把A与B联系起来 (2)relate to sth/sb 涉及，与有关 (3)relate well to sb.与某人相处好(多用否定句) (4)be related to与有关/有联系/有(亲属)关系 运用：用relate翻译下列句子。 (1)他们只对与他们有关的事感兴趣。 They are only interested in _ (2)我没法把他做的和他说的联系起来。 I cant _ (3)她与她母亲相处不很和睦。 _ (4)你认为财富与幸福有关吗？ Do you think that _,what relates to themselves.,relate what he does with/to what he says.,She doesnt relate well to her mother.,wealth is related to happiness?,7. advertise v. 做广告，登广告 搭配 (1)advertise sth.为(某产品)登广告(vt.) (2)advertise for登广告征求或寻找(vi) 运用：用advise翻译下列句子。 (1)我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。 We decided to _ (2)公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。 The company _,advertised for a new secretary,advertise our new product,8. promise vt. & n. 允诺, 答应，作出保证，预示 搭配 (1)promise to do 答应做/保证做 (2)promise to be 有希望成为 (3)promise sb. sth= promise sth. to sb.答应某人某事物 (4)promise sb. to do/that-clause 答应某人(保证做)某事 (5)make/keep/break a promise许下/恪守/违背诺言 辨析：比较两句中不定式动作的执行者。 He promised me to go.他答应我去。(他去) He permitted me to go.他允许我去。(我去),运用：用promise翻译下列句子。 (1)他答应要帮助我们。 _ (2)杰克有望成为出色的网球选手。 _ (3)他答应给我这本书。 _ (4)我答应妈妈要给她写信的。(用promise sb. that) _ (5) 一旦你作了承诺，就应该守信，而不要违背。 Once you make a promise, _ _,He promised to help us.,Jack promises to be a good tennis player.,He promised me the book.,I promised my mother that Id write to her,you should keep it. You ought not to break it.,重要词组 1. take part in参加(某项活动、比赛、辩论等) Will you take part in the English contest? 你准备参加英语竞赛活动吗？ All of us will take part in the party.我们大家都将参加聚会。 We have more activities to take part in.我们有更多的活动可以参加。 辨析 (1)join in参加(正在进行的)某项活动 (2)join sb. in sth. 和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动) (3)join (the Party/army) 参加某个组织(入党/参军) (4)attend (school/the meeting)上学，出席(会议),用join, join in, take part in, attend完成句子。 (1)Mary started singing, and we all _. (2) Ill persuade him to _ our club. (3) Im here to_ a conference. (4)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.,join,join in,joined,attend,2. play a part/role in扮演角色；在起作用 He had always wanted to play the part of Hamlet.他一直想扮演哈姆雷特这一角色。 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)运动在日常生活中起着重要作用。 _ (2)漂亮或英俊在求职面试(job interview)中有很大作用吗？ _ _,Does beauty or h