2019版高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage单元过关检测（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2 The universal language单元过关检测.单项选择1.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need解析:句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助,那他一定是独自完成的这项研究。must在此处表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。can和need与have done连用,一般不能用于肯定句中表推测;would与have done连用,表示虚拟语气。答案:B2.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.,Ill set the table.A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact解析:句意:如果你去商店买一些我们晚饭所需的东西可真是帮了大忙了,同时我也会摆桌子(准备开饭)。as a result“结果”;on the whole“总的来说”;in the meanwhile“同时”;as a matter of fact“实际上”。根据句意可知C项正确。答案:C3.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while解析:句意:很难理解为什么一个人会做出一项重要的发现而另一个同样很聪明的人却没有。since “自从,既然”;if “如果”;as “就像”;while 并列连词,表示“然而”。答案:D4. In the global economy,a new drug for cancer, it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever解析:句意:在全球经济中,一种新的治疗癌症的药物,无论它是在哪里被发现的,将在世界各地创造很多经济机会。whatever “无论什么”;whoever “无论是谁”;wherever “无论在哪里”;whichever “无论哪一个”。答案:C5.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins,the city took on a new look.A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.having reduced解析:句意:在遭受大地震变成废墟后不久,这个城市呈现出新的面貌。分析句子结构可知,所缺成分在介词after后面作宾语,应用动名词形式,排除B项;reduce在此处意为“使变为”,应用被动形式,排除A项和D项。答案:C6. the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.A.FindB.FindingC.To findD.Found解析:句意:她发现这门课程很难,决定转学难度小一些的课程。主语she与动词find之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作原因状语。答案:B7.You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A.offeringB.to offerC.having offeredD.offered解析:分析句子结构可知“ to you”作an opinion的定语并且opinion与offer之间为被动关系,而A、B、C三项都表示主动关系,故排除。D项为过去分词,表被动和完成。句意:你不能够接受给你的一种观点,除非它是建立在事实基础之上的。故选D项。答案:D8.Its not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.A.forB.orC.butD.so解析:for表示前果后因;or表示选择;but表示转折;so表示前因后果。根据前面的not easy和后面的possible判断前后为转折关系,故选C项。答案:C9.The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completedB.to be completedC.completedD.having been completed解析:句意:明年要竣工的飞机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业(发展)。现在分词作定语时,表进行;不定式作定语时,表将来;过去分词作定语时,表被动和完成。由空后的next year可知应选to be completed。答案:B10.He slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.A.assessingB.approvingC.applyingD.appointing解析:assess “评定,估价”;approve“批准,赞成”;appoint“任命,委派”;apply“申请;涂,敷;应用”,常用搭配apply.to.。apply pressure to the wounds“对伤口施加压力”。答案:C11.Have you heard the story of The Merchant of Venice?No.When and where does the story ?A.take upB.take offC.take onD.take place解析:take place“发生”;take up“拿起,占据,从事”;take on“呈现,雇用,流行”;take off “起飞,拆开,拆散”。答案:D12.The old woman her sons and daughters and see her from time to time.A.suggested;to comeB.hoped;to comeC.desired;comingD.desired;to come解析:suggest与hope后不可接“sb.to do sth.”结构。desire sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事。答案:D13.Look!There is a crowd of people over there.Go and see what and if it is a bargain,buy it.A.has been sellingB.has been soldC.is sellingD.is being sold解析:由look提供的语境看,应用进行时态;且what与sell之间是被动关系,故用进行时态的被动语态。答案:D14.Uncle Wang is going to take a trip to America alone.But he he take me along.A.promises;willB.has promised;willC.promised;wouldD.had promised;would解析:promise这一动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,而take的动作应发生在promise的动作之后,因此用过去将来时。答案:C15.If ,well continue our experiment after office hours.A.being necessaryB.be necessaryC.is necessaryD.necessary解析:if necessary=if it is necessary“如果必要的话”。答案:D.完形填空16.Many leading figures in the fields of science,politics and the arts have achieved success because they had autism (孤独症),16 leading psychiatrist has said.Michael Fitzgerald is a professor of Psychiatry at Trinity College in Dublin,Ireland.He argued the characteristics linked to autism were the same as those 17 with creative genius,according to the Daily Telegraph.Autism is a brain disorder that affects 18 a person communicates and acts around other people.Fitzgerald 19 Isaac Newton,Albert Einstein,George Orwell and H.G.Wells as examples of famous and 20 people who showed 21 of autism.Beethoven,Mozart and Hans Christian Andersen have also showed some of those signs.22 at an Academic Psychiatry conference in London,Fitzgerald argued the link 23 autism and creativity was caused by the same genes.“We dont know which genes they are yet or how many there are,24 we are talking about multiple genes of small effect.These produce people who are 25 focused.Dont fit into the school system,and 26 often have poor social relationships and eye contact,” Fitzgerald continued.“They can be quite oppositional,and usually highly moral.”“They can persist with a topic for 20-30 years without being distracted by what 27 people think,” Fitzgerald said.“And they can 28 in one lifetime the work of three or four other people.”Fitzgerald said traits(特征) such as a need to be dominant (居于支配地位的) and in control were critical to the success of politicians such as Charles de Gaulle,who famously said “I am France”,and US president Thomas Jefferson.Another example he used was science fiction writer H.G.Wells,whom he described 29 socially insecure and controlling.Fitzgerald 30 his conclusion after comparing the characteristics of around 1,600 people he has diagnosed 31 autism and the known lives of famous people,the Daily Telegraph reported.Isaac Newton,he said,was known 32 non-stop for three days without 33 day or night,often forgetting 34,and Einstein worked in a patent office because he was 35 disruptive (捣乱的) to get a university job.16.A.aB.theC./D.this解析:第一次提及一位精神病学家用不定冠词。答案:A17.A.sharedB.associatedC.satisfiedD.met解析:全文讲述天才几乎都患有孤独症。他们既有创造力,又都孤独,前面是短语link to,此处使用be associated with。答案:B18.A.the wayB.the methodC.the approachD.what解析:the way后面的定语从句可以省略先行词,其他不可以。答案:A19.A.usedB.tookC.madeD.was used解析:use.as an example/take.for example“举例说明”。答案:A20.A.badB.brilliantC.well-knownD.little-famous解析:之前讲述的天才很出名,也很优秀。答案:B21.A.linksB.printsC.signsD.marks解析:文章主题是天才与孤独相伴,例子中的天才也都具备孤独特征。由本段最后一句中的“some of those signs”也可知答案。答案:C22.A.SayingB.SpeakingC.TalkingD.Telling解析:本句中有conference一词,可以判断是在大会上发言,故选择speak。答案:B 23.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.with解析:autism和creativity是两者,所以选择between。答案:A 24.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.butD.rather than解析:前面是我们所不知道的东西,后面是正在谈论的,也就是我们所知道的,它们是转折关系,故用but。however转折意味比but弱。答案:C25.A.highlyB.seldomC.littleD.high解析:全文讲述的是天才与孤独,天才都具备高度集中的注意力,而忽略其他方面。答案:A26.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.those解析:根据上一句可以看出,这一句是定语从句,修饰people。答案:B27.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other解析:天才一旦有了发现,往往坚持己见,而不在乎别人是怎么想的。答案:D28.A.produceB.proveC.postponeD.promote解析:天才往往可以完成三四个常人的成就。答案:A29.A.likeB.asC.atD.with解析:describe sb.as“把某人描述为”。答案:B30.A.cameB.reachedC.tookD.arrived解析:reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion“得出结论”。答案:B31.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.beyond解析:diagnose sb.with“诊断某人患有某种疾病”。答案:A32.A.to beB.to doC.to workD.working解析:be known to do sth.为固定句型,牛顿连续工作三天的故事广为人知。答案:C 33.A.thinkingB.supposingC.recognizingD.calculating解析:天才牛顿连续工作三天而不知道白天还是黑夜。recognize此处意为“意识到”。答案:C34.A.to eatB.eatingC.ateD.eat解析:forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。答案:A35.A.soB.tooC.quiteD.like解析:too.to.“太而不能”。答案:B.阅读理解36.Good morning.The programme today is about music.The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”.The Muses are the goddesses of the arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is like the spoken language,but it uses sounds.Todays programme brings together music from different corners of the world.Who invented music?Who sang the first song?No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them.When they are a little older,they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school,their world of music grows.In the middle grades students take music lessons.When they reach high school,they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music,Indian music,pop music and so on.Music has different meanings for everyone.It can make people happy or it can make them sad.Music is now heard everywhere,in shops and buses and at home.In this programme we shall study the language of music.We shall try to find out more about how music works.We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.It is worth making the effort.Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad.Now,here comes the music today.I shall explain why they are all good music.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Some knowledge about music.B.The origin of music.C.Something about the announcer.D.Some questions about music.解析:第一段主要讨论了这个节目涉及世界各地的音乐,然后对音乐进行了阐述。故选A项。答案:A37.Which of the following is NOT the purpose of this music programme?A.To study the language of music.B.To learn more about music.C.To find out how music expresses peoples feelings.D.To tell us we should listen to music every day.解析:A、B、C三项在第二段中都提到了,文章未提及D项。故选D项。答案:D38.What does the announcer think about the function of music in our life?A.It is important to almost everyone.B.It is necessary for the young.C.It plays a great role when we are children.D.It decides our future.解析:根据第一段中的“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.”以及下文的内容可知答案为A项。答案:A39.The text will continue to talk about some .A.old and unpopular musicB.nice and popular musicC.songs sung by the young todayD.reasons why some composers play such music解析:根据最后一段可知,下面要提到的是一些美好的和受欢迎的音乐,并解释它们为什么很好。故选B项。答案:B.任务型阅读40.Introduction to angerAnger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment.The positive side of this negative emotion is that it has helped us to evolve as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings.However,it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it.Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret later.It has some bad effects on the health,too.We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love.One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others.If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger,it can make you more upset.So tell someone that is close to you,a friend or a family member,about your problem.When you discuss a matter with others,there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem.Besides,there are no better stress relievers than humour.When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable,you can use humour.It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts.Therefore,we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones.For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one.This can be done with a lot of practice.Once you are successful in that,you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique.In addition,what we do is disconnect ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention on the inner world.This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.40Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated 41.Positive sidesHelp us evolve as humans.Help us deal with our surroundings 42.43 sidesHurt others.Spoil your 44.Have some bad effects on your health.Some ways to 45 your angerGet help from othersDiscuss your problems with your friend or a 46 member.Use 47It can help you see difficult things in a 48 way.Th