2019版高中英语Unit3Understandingeachother单元过关检测（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Understanding each other单元过关检测Part Language KnowledgeSection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.The train arrive at 11:30 a.m.,but it was an hour late.A.was about toB.was likely toC.was supposed toD.was certain to解析:be supposed to do“应该做,被期望做”,A项不与时间状语连用,B、D两项意思不对。答案:C2.Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow here.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking解析:考查动词的用法。allow后可用allow sb.to do/allow doing结构,故选D项。类似的动词还有advise,forbid,permit等。答案:D3.It isnt quite he will be present at the meeting.A.sure whetherB.sure ifC.certain whetherD.certain that解析:在这种句型中不能用sure,只能用certain。“不太确定”后用whether引导宾语从句。答案:C4.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had trouble the exam.A.passB.to passC.passedD.passing解析:have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.=have a hard time(in)doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”。答案:D5.In the reading room,we found her seated at a desk,with her eyes on a book.A.fixingB.fixedC.fixD.to be fixed解析:考查with复合结构。her eyes与fix之间是动宾关系,故此处用过去分词形式。答案:B6.!Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A.Dear meB.Hi,thereC.Thank goodnessD.Come on解析:考查交际用语。句意:天哪!有人把门开着。别看我。Dear me!“天啊!”表示惊讶;Hi,there.“嗨,在那里。”;Thank goodness!“谢天谢地!”;Come on!“加油!”根据句意可知A项正确。答案:A7.The English exam is not difficult,is it?.Even Tom to the top students failed in it.A.Yes;belongsB.No;belongedC.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging解析:根据答句句意“甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了”可知,第一空应选Yes,(it is),意为“不,英语考试难”;第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语,在句中用作定语,故应选现在分词belonging,相当于定语从句who belongs to.,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。答案:C8.There was time I hated to go to school.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when解析:a time表示“一段时间”;第二个空的when引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语。答案:B9.What can I do for you,sir?I want to change this pair of shoes.They are not .A.of same sizeB.a sizeC.of a sizeD.the same size解析:“of+大小形状的名词”作表语。a相当于the same,表示“相同的”。答案:C10.Dont worry.She is accustomed to like that.A.being spoken toB.be spokenC.being spokenD.speak解析:be accustomed to(doing)sth.=be used to(doing)sth.“习惯(做)某事”;speak to sb.的被动形式为sb. be spoken to。答案:A11.Success is how you are viewed by others, achievement is something you do yourself.A.whileB.in caseC.even ifD.as long as解析:根据句意可知两句是对比关系:成功是别人看你的方式,而成就是你自己做出的东西。故选A项。答案:A12.Im certain that Davids told you his business troubles.,its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though解析:考查前后句的逻辑关系。前半句说“我确信戴维告诉了你他生意上的麻烦”,后半句是“众人皆知他欠银行一大笔钱”,可以推断后半句是对前半句的补充说明,所以用anyway“无论如何,不管怎么说”。however意为“然而”;therefore意为“因此”;though意为“尽管”。答案:B13.There isnt enough room for us,let alone six dogs and a cat.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD./解析:句意:连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一只猫了。介词for后面用let alone并列us和six dogs and a cat,无须接其他东西。答案:D14.When he returned from his vacation,he found his apartment with a lot of things .A.breaking into;stealingB.broken into;stolenC.breaking in;stolenD.broken in;stealing 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:“当他度假返回时,他发现有人闯进了自己的公寓并且偷走了很多东西。”apartment与break into之间是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动。在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语things与steal之间也是动宾关系,故答案选B项。答案:B15.I got that job I wanted at the public library.!Thats good news.A.Go aheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Come on解析:考查交际用语。根据答语中的“Thats good news.”可知,空格处表示对第一个人的祝贺,故选C项。go ahead用于回答别人的请求;cheers意思是“干杯”,前提是对话人双方有可以共同庆贺的消息;come on表示对别人的鼓励或催促。答案:CSection BDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Culture shock is a complex topic,but Im a simple man with simple perspectives.So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages:anger,acceptance and appreciation.When I began my life in China,I was often filled with frustration and 16over the way things were.Things were seen as clearly “17” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things.Afterwards I came to18different ways of doing things but still saw my own ways as superior.My views were still heavily colored by stupid and I often accepted situations I felt 19by simply coining the phrase “Thats China”,20 China was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly.Finally,however,I came to understand and appreciate the new 21 and ways of doing things,sometimes using them as effectively as the 22.For example,fish is never 23 with the head in my country;thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I cant eat this! The fish is staring at me saying,Youre a 24man. Take this off the table”, to “Ill let my friends enjoy,but Ill just stick with the other dishes,”and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?”It is not the same with every westerner,and some take 25 than others to go through the three stages.It all depends on how 26 you are and how tightly you hold to your own culture.It took a little over a year of living in China before I finally appreciate the new culture.Now,Im more 27 in China than in my own country.16.A.curiosityB.fearC.purposeD.anger解析:根据I was often filled with frustration可知作者对于不同的观点非常生气,故选D项。答案:D17.A.wrongB.rightC.wiseD.smooth解析:根据I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things.可知事情是错误的,所以作者要拒绝和反对,故选A项。答案:A18.A.findB.useC.acceptD.refuse解析:根据上下文,作者开始时认为别人做的事情是错误的,后来慢慢接受,但是仍然认为自己的做法是最好的。故选C项。答案:C19.A.necessaryB.importantC.nervousD.stupid解析:仅仅印上“那是中国的”,“我”感觉是傻傻的。故选D项。答案:D20.A.mentioningB.sayingC.meaningD.referring解析:作者认为,那样印上的内容意味着中国是一个落后的国家,做事情总不对,故选C项。答案:C21.A.characterB.personalityC.revolutionD.culture解析:根据上下文可知,这里说的就是文化的差异,作者慢慢地理解和欣赏这种文化,故选D项。答案:D22.A.localsB.foreignersC.researchersD.citizens解析:作者慢慢地理解和欣赏这种新的文化及做事的方式,有时做事的方式与当地人一样,故选A项。答案:A23.A.boughtB.soldC.servedD.separated解析:例如,在作者的国家饭桌上不能上带鱼头的鱼,故选C项。答案:C24.A.kindB.cruelC.braveD.unique解析:作者说,你是残酷的人,抓紧把它拿走,故选B项。答案:B25.A.moreB.lessC.furtherD.longer解析:每一个西方人不是都这样,一些人经历这三个阶段需要的时间更长一些,故选D项。答案:D26.A.adaptableB.considerableC.dependableD.enjoyable解析:这些是由你适应新形势的程度来决定的,故选A项。答案:A27.A.anxiousB.welcomedC.comfortableD.miserable解析:现在“我”在中国比在自己的国家更适应,故选C项。答案:CSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.The Scots,a brave people,loved their country.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland.But there were too many Romans.It looked as if the Romans 28 win.One night,the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.“We will rest here tonight,my men,”he said.“Tomorrow we will fight one 29 battle.We must win,or we will die.”They were all very tired.30 they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty,but they were very tired,too,and one by one,they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they went 31 the hill.Closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more the war would be 32.Suddenly,one of them put his foot 33 a thistle(蓟).He cried out and his sudden cry 34 the Scots.In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.The fighting was hard,but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp needles all over it.35 people like it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.4.35.答案:28.would29.more30.So31.up32.over33.on34.woke35.FewPart Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following passage.The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were dying.Cows had stopped giving milk.The streams were long gone back into the earth.If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son,Billy,walking toward the woods.He was obviously walking with a great effort,trying to be as still as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the woods,he came running out again,toward the house.Moments later,however,he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods.This activity went on for over an hour:walking cautiously to the woods,then running back to the house.Finally,my curiosity got the best of me.I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked;being very careful not to spill the water he held in them.Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them.He had a much greater purpose.As I leaned in to spy on him,I saw the most amazing site.Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him.But Billy walked right up to them.I almost screamed for him to get away.And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground,obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion,lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly joined by other drops.and more drops.and more.I looked up at the sky.It was as if God,himself,was weeping with pride.36.Why did the author follow her son?A.Because there might be danger.B.Because her son was doing a good deed.C.Because she was curious.D.Because she intended to help.解析:细节理解题。根据my curiosity got the best of me.可知好奇心促使作者要跟踪儿子。答案:C37.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Rain was in great need.B.There were few trees in the woods.C.Billy carried water with his small hands.D.Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.解析:推理判断题。根据Minutes after he disappeared into the woods,如果只剩几棵树的话,作者就不用跟着儿子进入树林,站在远处就能看见,故选B项。答案:B38.What Billy did mainly showed that he was .A.caringB.beautifulC.childlikeD.brave解析:细节理解题。根据“I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life.”儿子在天旱的时候去挽救小鹿的生命,可见儿子有爱心,故选A项。答案:A39.Which is the correct order of the development of the story?The author was moved to tears.Billy fed the water to the baby deer.Billy walked towards the large deer.It began to rain.The author followed Billy into the woods.A.B.C.D.解析:细节理解题。根据全文的内容可知应选C项。答案:C40.At the end of the story,the author might experience different feelings EXCEPT that .A.Billy was a prideB.God was touched by Billys activityC.it was worthwhile to have given birth to BillyD.the rain should have dropped earlier解析:推理判断题。根据文中描述的作者的心情来看,作者以自己有这样的儿子而骄傲,同时也为儿子所做的事情而感动,但是作者知道下雨是人们不能左右的,故选D项。答案:DPart WritingSection ADirections:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village,but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time?An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In many part of Asia,there is no physical contact (接触) at all.In Japan,you should bow,and the more respect you want to show,the deeper you should bow.In Thailand,people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In both countries,eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear.In Muslim countries,you shouldnt reveal(显露)the body,especially women,who should wear long blouses and skirts.In South Korea,you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.In Spain,lunch is often the biggest meal of the day,and can last two or three hours.For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico,lunch is the time to relax,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain,its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries,an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.You should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken,you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.In China,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.Title:Good 41.AspectCountryCustom42.AmericaJapanThailandShaking hands firmly43. to show respectDressing44. countriesSouth KoreaWearing long blouses and skirtsTaking off your shoes 45.EatingSpainMexico46.Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Relaxing while 47.Holding a business meeting over breakfastDoing businessMost countriesChinaExchanging business cards when 48.Presenting a card to a person 49. its fron