2019高中英语Unit1BreakingrecordsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案.docx

Section Learning about Language.高频单词点击1sacred adj. 宗教的，庄严的，神圣的2deed n行为，功绩3conception n主意；计划concept n观念，概念4tact n机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧tactful adj.乖巧的，得体的5regret vt.& vi.后悔；感到抱歉repentance n后悔6wisdom n智慧wise adj.英明的；聪颖的7virtue n美德8noble adj.高尚的；贵族的 n贵族9doom vt.注定；判决 n厄运；毁灭.常用句型必备However_severe_the_journey_is，as_long_as I am with nature，I dont care.单元语法聚焦The Subject(主语)单词点击1conception n主意，计划，构思，设想，意图the conception of sb./sth.对的构思、设想I have no conception of what you mean.我完全不懂你的意思。conception，concept(1)conception抽象名词，不可数名词，有时作可数名词时与concept意思相近，但它所表示的概念、看法是某个人或某个团体中的人所认为正确的东西，带有想象和感情色彩。Science has overturned many old conception of life.科学已经推翻了关于生命的许多陈旧观念。(2)concept nC指从一个个实例中概括出来的一种“概念”或为人们广泛接受的事物推测。A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非观念。 He_how difficult life is if you are unemployed.Ahas no conceptionBhas no conception forChas no conception on Dhas no conception of解析：选Dhave no conception of “对不懂”。句意：他对你失业后生活多么困难完全不知道。2regret n遗憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意 vt.为感到遗憾，后悔He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。I didnt regret the choice I had made.我做了这个选择并不后悔。(1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform .that . 遗憾地说(告知)regret that . 遗憾(2)with great/deep regret 很遗憾to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(北京高考单项填空)杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。 Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato takeBtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析：选D本题考查非谓语动词形式。根据对话语境可知，第二个说话人未接受Robert的建议而感到后悔，故选D项。regret(not)doing sth.表示“后悔(没)做了某事”。3doom nU死亡，毁灭，厄运，劫数 v使在劫难逃，注定失败The marriage was doomed from the start.这桩婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。doom sb./sth.to.注定(失败)The plan is doomed to failure because it isnt practical.这个计划注定要失败，因为它太不切实际了。 Those who do not learn from history_repeat it.Adoom Bare doomed toCdoom to Dare doomed解析：选B句意：不从历史中吸取教训的人注定会重蹈覆辙。doom sb. to do sth.“某人注定要”。句型归纳However_severe the journey is，as_long_as I am with nature，I dont care.只要能接触大自然，我不在乎旅途多么劳累。这是一个复合句。however引导了一个让步状语从句；as long as引导了一个条件状语从句，表示“只要”。However sly a fox may be，it is no match for a good hunter.狐狸再狡猾也敌不过好猎手。You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 8.如果你保证八点以前回来，你可以出去。 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.Aas if Bas long asCnow than Din order that解析：选B句意：“暑假有什么打算？”“去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。”as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。主语英语的句子成分一般分为九种，即：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语(主补和宾补)、状语、同位语和插入语。本单元我们来讨论主语。主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，说明句子描述的是谁或什么情况。可作主语的通常有：名词(词组)、代词、数词、动词的ing形式、动词不定式和从句。1名词Our school is not far from my house.我们学校离我家不远。The government should lay emphasis on education.政府应该重视教育。提示：有时作主语的是名词性或名词化的词、词组或短语。“The” is an article.the是个冠词。The wounded should be sent to hospital at once.受伤人员应立即送往医院。The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published 10 years ago.李白诗选是十年前出版的。2代词We should be more concerned about the elderly and disabled.我们要多关心老人和残疾人。Those who do not listen attentively will make mistakes.不注意听讲的人会犯错误。Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it.只要你喜欢万事都不难做。3数词Two plus two is four.二加二等于四。4动词的ing形式Failing to plan is planning to fail.疏于计划就是在计划失败。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。下列结构中一般用动词的ing形式作主语：It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。5动词不定式To travel hopefully is a better thing to arrive.怀着希望去旅行比抵达目的地更愉快。To rebuild the house will cost a lot of money.重建这所房子要花很多钱。提示：不定式作主语时，可用it作形式主语，而把它放在谓语后面。It will cost a lot of money to rebuild this house.重建这所房子要花很多钱。【辨析】动名词作主语表示泛指性的行为，而不定式往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。Playing with fire is dangerous.(泛指)玩火很危险。To refuse him is not easy this time.(具体的动作)这次很难拒绝他。6从句从句可以在复合句中作主句的主语。What is done cannot be undone.做过的事不能再还原。How they will solve the problem remains to be seen.他们怎样解决这个问题，还有待观察。That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.(that不可省略)我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会，这对我们来说是个好消息。Whether he will come or not doesnt matter.(whether不可换成if)他是否来无所谓。提示：主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此，可以用引导词“it”来作形式主语，而把它移到句子的后面。It is good news to us that we are invited to the concert this evening.what引导的主语从句一般放在句首。What he said is quite right.whether引导的主语从句在句首，不能用if替换。Whether he will come is doubtful.1(天津高考)I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwho解析：选A考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，think后是一个复合宾语从句，该从句中含有主语从句和定语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，因此排除B项；这里没有范围，可排除C项；由句意可知，这里不指人，因此排除D项。2(陕西高考)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.AWhy BWhenCThat DWhat 解析：选B 考查名词性从句。句意：那班被延误的航班将什么时间起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句子的结构来判断，_ the delayed flight will take off是主语从句，再根据句子的意思来判断，此处表示“什么时间”。故答案为B。3(天津高考) _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothingCEverything DSomething解析：选B此题考查代词。由so.as可知，此句为否定句。故选B项。4(重庆高考)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.Awhoever BwhoCwhichever Dwhich解析：选A考查连词。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。5(陕西高考)The cost of renting a house in central Xi an is higher than _ in any other area of the city.Athat BthisCit Done解析：选A此题考查代词。that指前文中的the cost。句意：在西安市中心租赁房屋的价格远远高于西安市其他地方的价格。6(浙江高考) _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAllCEverything DAnything解析：选B考查代词。空格中所要选的代词在整个句子中作主语，后面的thats important作了主语的定语，all that相当于what，所以选B项。7(江西高考)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析：选C考查不定代词。根据题干语境可知，此处为否定句式表达最高级意思。故用nothing。There is nothing like.没有什么更能了。8(湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais BareChas Dhave解析：选C考查语态和主谓一致。该句是一个含有主谓宾的主动句。其中的主语和宾语均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。9(陕西高考)It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.Awhich BwhatCthat Dif解析：选C此题考查主语从句。句意：我真想不到你竟然说服了他，使他改变了主意。It occurred to sb. that.为常用句型，表示“某人想到”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。10(浙江高考)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether解析：选B考查名词性从句。此处是由what引导的主语从句，指代it的具体内容，it是形式主语，所以这里选B项。.单项填空1_is a good form of exercise for both old and young.AThe walk BWalkCTo walk DWalking解析：选D句子缺少主语，用walking作主语。2_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one respect.AWhat BThatCThis DWhich解析：选B分析句子结构可知，主语从句不缺少成分，故用that引导。3What made Susan so angry?_in the rain for a long time.ABeing kept waiting BBeing kept to waitCBecause of waiting DShe was kept waiting解析：选A选项代替的是句中what的内容，即主语，可排除C项；keep sb. doing“使某人一直做”，排除B项。故用A项。若选D项，she 前应加连词that。4_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.AWhether BThatCBecause DWhat解析：选B句意：她被邀请参加舞会使她很高兴。_ she was invited to the ball 为主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，没有任何含义，只起连接词的作用，故选that。5I dont think three days_enough for such a trip.Ais BareCshould be Dhas been解析：选A时间、货币等的计量单位作主语时，被视为整体看待，句子的谓语应用单数形式。6The Arabian Nights_well known to English lovers.Ahave been BareCwere Dis解析：选D句子主语是书名，谓语用单数。7_ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.AIt BWhat CAs DWhich解析：选B句意：众所周知，2016奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。_ is known to us all为主语从句，引导词引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词what。8No one in the department but Tom and I_that the director is going to resign.Aknows BknowChave known Dam to know解析：选A由句子结构分析，no one作主语，句子用单数。9I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which _ very difficult.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析：选A句意：我看完了那本狄更斯写的小说的大部分，其余的很难。the rest of指的是前面提到的novel，故谓语动词应该是单数。10Something as simple as_some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.Ato drink BdrinkingCto be drinking Ddrunk解析：选B句意：简单到如喝凉水之类的事情可以帮你醒脑并缓解压力。drinking在句中作主语的一部分。.完形填空I close my eyes and can still hear herthe little girl with a _1_so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block.She was a(n)_2_peasant who asked for money and _3_gave the only thing she hadher voice.I paused outside a small shop and listened.She brought to my mind the _4_of Little Orphan Annie.I could not understand the words she _5_，but her voice begged for _6_.It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street，pure and impressive，like the chime of a bell.She sang _7_an oldstyle lamp post in the shadow of a building，her arms extended and _8_thrown back.She was small and of unremarkable looks.Her brown hair _9_the bun(发髻)it had been pulled into，and she occasionally reached up to _10_a stray piece from her face.Her clothing I cant recall.Her voice，on the other hand，is _11_imprinted in my mind.I asked one of the translators about the girl.Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the _12_Soviet Union add to their families，income by working on the streets.The children are unable to _13_school，and their parents work fulltime.These children know that the consequence of an _14_day is no food for the table.Similar situations occurred during the Depression(萧条)in the United States，but those American children were _15_shoeshine boys of the _16_.This girl was real to me.When we walked past her I gave her money.It was not out of pity _17_rather admiration.Her smile of _18_did not interrupt her singing.The girl watched us as we walked down the street.I know this because when I looked back she smiled again.We _19_that smile，and I knew I could never forget her courage and _20_strength.1A.will BstrengthCvoice Ddetermination解析：选C由第3空所在句子破折号后的her voice可知答案。2A.American BChineseCJapanese DRussian解析：选D由12空后的Soviet Union可知答案。3A.in return Bin turnCby hand Din silence解析：选A用仅有的歌声来回报。in return“作为报答”；in turn“轮流”；by hand“手工的”；in silence“沉默地”。4A.voice BimageCstory Dlooks解析：选B她让“我”想起小孤儿安妮(美国漫画人物)的“形象”。5A.said BmurmuredCused Dsang解析：选D由第3空：她用歌声作为回报或第7空前的she sang可知答案。6A.attention BloveChelp Dmercy解析：选A从前文who asked for money可知她唱歌的目的是为了吸引行人的“注意”，让别人给她钱。7A.across BfromCunder Dfrom underneath解析：选D句意：她站在大楼下面的一盏老式路灯下。此处用双介词使含义更加丰富。8A.hands Bfe