2019高中英语Unit5EnjoyingnovelsSectionⅠWarmingUp.docx

Unit 5 Enjoying novelsJane Austen (17751817)She was born in a Steventon，Hampshire，where her father was a rector.She was the sixth child in a family of eight.She never received formal education but only had been sent to a boarding school with her sister at the age of 9.Her elder sister Cassandra was her best friend in her life，whereas her foundation education was more attributed to her father.Austen was fond of reading and writing，and had begun to take writing as joy since she was 11 or 12.Her heroines are determined to marry wisely and well.Virginia Wolf called her “the most perfect artist among women.”The BrontesThe Brontes，Charlotte，Emily and Anne lived most of their life in an isolated parsonage in Yorkshire.From these quiet surroundings the three sisters spun passionate，romantic novels of powerful emotional energy that are still popular today.They began writing under the pen names of Cuter，Ellis，and Acton Bell，and after their work on publishing poems failed，they began working on novels.Charlotte was the only one of the three to become a successful novelist in her own lifetime.Her famous works：Jane Eyre.Emily Bronte，perhaps the greatest writer of the three sisters，published only one novel，Wuthering Heights (1847)，a story of the doomed love and revenge.The novel didnt gain immediate success as Charlottes Jane Eyre.But it has acclaimed later fame as one of the most intense novels written in the English language.True (T) or False (F)1Jane Austen received formal education when she was young.()2Jane Austen was called “the most perfect woman artist”because that the heroines in her books was determined to marry wisely and well.()3The Brontes were all famous for their novels.()答案：1.F2.T3.TSection_Warming_Up_&_Reading.高频单词点击1literary_ (adj.)文学的literature (n.)文学，文学作品2genre_ (n.)类型，体裁3recount (n.&v.) 叙述，描述4consensus (n.)共识；共同意见5equality (n.)同等；平等equal (adj.)相等的；平等的 (v.)等于6twist (n.)扭曲；歪曲 (vt.&vi.)拧；缠绕；扭曲twisty (adj.)扭曲的7contradiction (n.)反驳；矛盾contradictory (adj.)相矛盾的；相抵触的8limitation (n.)限制；局限性limit (n.&v.) 限制；限定limited (adj.)有限的；受限的9heroine (n.)女英雄；女主人公hero (n.)男英雄，男主人公10obstacle (n.)障碍；阻碍11ironic (adj.)具有讽刺意味的；讽刺的irony (n.)讽刺ironical (adj.)讽刺的，用反语的12deception (n.)欺骗；诡计deceive (v.)欺骗13explicit (adj.)直率的；明确的；清楚的explicitly (adv.)清楚地；明白地explicitness (n.)清楚；明白14hail (vt.)向欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊15revelation (n.)启示；揭示reveal (v.)揭露；启示16premier (adj.)第一的；首要的 (n.)总理；首相17ambiguous (adj.)含糊的；模糊的ambiguously (adv.)暧昧地；不明确地ambiguousness (n.)暧昧；含糊18concession (n.)让步；让于某人之物19injustice (n.)不公平；非正义unjust (adj.)不公平的；非正义的20eccentric (adj.)古怪的 (n.)怪人eccentrically (adv.)古怪地；反常地.重点短语必记1in force有效的；在实施中2get round 顺利应付；克服3under the name of. 用的名字，在的名字下4see through 看穿；识破5struggle against 与作斗争6stand out 杰出.常用句型必备1Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?2Clearly this restriction must_have_operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.3It is making fun of those mothers whose only wish is to marry their daughters well. 4These_women_having_produced_works_of_the_highest_quality，any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.课文大意理解1Which is wrong according to the first paragraph?AThere was no equality of opportunity for women in the 19th century.BThe discrimination of this kind was not in force for a very long time.CThere was a twist to this consensus.DIn a contradiction，there were five authoresses getting round this ban.答案：B2Jane Austens novels mainly deal with _.Athe problems and limitations of womens choicesBrevealing the womens inner feelingsCthe morally ambiguous concessionsDthe hardships of poor people答案：A3How many authoresses are referred in this passage?AThree.BFour.CFive. DSix.答案：C4Why did Mary Ann Evans use the name of George Eliot to publish her works?ABecause she liked the name of George Eliot.BBecause her book could be sold well under the name of George Eliot.CBecause the publish house asked her to use the name.DBecause it is hopeless to publish novels under their own names.答案：D5What is the purpose of the writer?ATo tell us some writers and some works of theirs.BTo arouse the readers sympathy to these writers.CTo let us know the social background of that society.DTo tell us not to read any English novels of that period.答案：A.课文缩写填空There _1_ to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses._2_ so there is another twist to this story.In a strange _3_，this period produced five of the most courageous and gifted authoresses who got _4_ this ban.Jane Austen was the first of these great women writers.Her novels deal with the problems and _5_ of womens choices.Charlotte Bront was the most famous of the three Bront sisters.Her novels described women _6_ against their restricted roles in society.Jane Eyre was a _7_ after the more reserved feelings expressed in Jane Austens novels.George Eliots novels examined the morally _8_ concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed.Among some excellent male authors，Charles Dickens _9_ out as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.His novels describe the hardships of poor people who did not _10_ money or a sponsor to smooth their path.答案：1.used2.Even3.contradiction4.round5.limitations6.struggling7.revelation8.ambiguous9.stands10.possess单词点击1literary adj.文学的；从事写作的AhQ is a literary figure.阿Q是一个文学形象。Our professor is a literary authority.我们的教授是一位文学权威。literature n文学；文学作品；文献，著作literally adv. 字面上，按字面，逐字地；真正地Newspapers are not literature；you usually read them only once.报纸不是文学作品，你通常看一遍就不再看了。 (1)Dickens A Tale of Two Cities is a literary classic._(2)他热衷于中国古典文学。_答案：(1)狄更斯的双城记是文学名著。(2)He is crazy about Chinese classical literature.2recount (1)n.C叙述；描述；重新计算His recount of the accident is not accurate.他对那次事故的叙述不准确。The defeated president candidate demanded a recount of the votes.被击败的总统候选人要求重新计算选票。(2)vt.详述，叙述；重新计算He recounted to us all his experiences of adventure to the South Pole.他给我们详细讲述了他到南极探险的所有经历。Lets recount the ducks and make sure they are all here.我们再来重新数一下鸭子以保证没有丢失。recount sth.(to sb.)(向某人)讲故事recount that clause 讲述He recounted his experiences to the pupils.他向学生讲述自己的经历。recount，describe(1)recount作描述讲时强调“详细讲”，重在讲发生过的事情或把讲过的事再讲一遍。另外，它还有“重新计算”之意。He recounted all the happenings of the day.他详细叙述那天发生的一切事情。(2)describe是描述，描写，描绘，多指描绘“物”的外形特征。Could you describe your handbag?您能描绘一下您的包吗？ (1)She _ (讲述了) her adventures to that small island.(2)Can you _ (描述) your baggage in detail?答案：(1)recounted(2)describe3. consensus n共识；共同意见There is a growing consensus of opinion on this issue.对这个问题的看法日趋一致。reach a consensus on在方面达成共识 The two parties have reached a consensus on a new national pensions system.这两个政党就新的养老金制度达成了一致意见。 The government is also undertaking important educational work based on the _ of the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage.AconsequenceBsenseCscene Dconsensus解析：选D句意：政府也正在各方形成共识的基础上开展工作，那就是保留预防破坏这一最佳方式。4. equality n平等；【数】相等，等式Women are still struggling for true equality with men.妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。Today，we are going to learn equality and inequality.今天我们将学习等式与不等式。be on an equality (with)与平等equal adj. 平等的be equal to 与相等；胜任All men are equal before the law.法律面前人人平等。Let the line AB be equal to the line CD.设AB等于CD。 Bill and Bob shared the work _ between them.Aequally BequalCequality Dequaling解析：选A句意：比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。equally同等地，相等地。5twist (1)n.拧，扭曲；弯曲；转折With a violent twist，he wrenched off the handle.他猛力一拧，将那把手拧了下来。Theres an unusual twist to the plot at the end of the book.在这本书的末尾，情节发生了不寻常的转折。(2)vt.拧；搓；缠绕She twisted the long scarf round her head.她把那条长围巾围在头上。 (1)The story has a strange twist in chapter 15._(2)He fell and twisted his ankle._答案：(1)故事情节在第15章出现了转折。(2)他摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。6contradiction n矛盾，不一致；否认，反驳To deny contradiction is to deny everything.否认事物的矛盾，就是否认了一切。in contradiction with 与相抵触in contradiction to 反之，与相反，同矛盾contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；抵触的；反驳的contradict vt. 反驳；否认；相矛盾Is it a contradiction to love animals and yet wear furs?又爱护动物又穿皮毛服装是矛盾的吗？What a contradictory theory！多么矛盾的理论呀！The two statements contradict each other.这两种说法互相矛盾。 你今天的声明与你昨天所说的话相互矛盾。_答案：Your statements today are in contradiction with/to what you said yesterday.7limitation(1)n.C限制；限度，局限；局限性，不足之处，不利之处One should realize ones limitations.一个人应该明白自己的不足之处。(2)n.U限制(指限制的动作或过程)Age is no limitation to this kind of job.做这种工作没有年龄限制。limit，limitation(1)limit作名词时表示界限，界线，极限，限量。指最大限量的点，线，量等，具体一些。Our life has a limit，but knowledge is without limit.生命有限，知识无涯。(2)limitation表示抽象的概念，限制，局限。We shall continue to work for the limitation of nuclear arms.我们将继续为限制核武器而努力。 Darwinism also has its own historical and scientific limitation._答案：达尔文主义也有它自身的历史和科学局限性。8obstacle n障碍，障碍物，妨碍，阻碍We must remove obstacles from our path.我们必须移开我们路上的障碍物。obstacle to的障碍 You should overcome all obstacles to your study.你应该克服学习上的一切障碍。 A lack of qualifications can be a major _ to finding a job.Alimitation BstopCobstacle Drestrict解析：选C句意：学历不足可能成为谋职的主要障碍。obstacle障碍，阻碍。9ironicironical adj.反语的；讽刺的；有讽刺意味的What an ironic cartoon it is!多么具有讽刺意味的一幅漫画呀！Can you appreciate ironic arts of Lu Xun and Kafka?你能欣赏鲁迅和卡夫卡的讽刺艺术吗？irony n反讽，讽刺，讽刺之事ironically adv. 讽刺地；嘲讽地Her apology was shot with irony.她的道歉中夹杂着讽刺。And yet，ironically，we need our friends as much as ever in adulthood.然而有讽刺意义的是，我们在成年时和儿童时代一样需要友谊。 The New Yorker is well known for publishing outstanding short fiction and cartoons with an _ twist.Aironly BironicCironically Diron解析：选B句意：这位纽约人以出版带有扭曲的讽刺意味的杰出短篇小说和漫画而闻名。ironic讽刺的，有讽刺意味的。10deception(1)n.U欺骗He often practises deception on his relatives.他经常欺骗他的亲戚。(2)n.C诡计Your deception wont fool us.你的诡计愚弄不了我们。 deceive v欺骗，哄骗，行骗 It is no use your trying to deceive me.你别想欺骗我。 她没有勇气承认她的欺骗行为。_答案：She didnt have the courage to admit her deception.11explicit adj.直率的；明确的；清楚的They were explicit in their criticism.他们直截了当地表达了他们的批评。The doctor gave me explicit instructions on when and how to take the medicine.大夫详细地告诉我该何时服药以及如何服药。to be explicit about sth.对某事直言不讳；对某事态度鲜明反义词implicit暗示的，含蓄的，固有的She was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。Her silence gave implicit consent.她的沉默表示默许。 (1)We should have some _(明确的学习目标) in a short time.(2)He gave me _(详细的指导) on how to operate the household robot.答案：(1)explicit learning aims(2)explicit directions12hail(1)n.冰雹，致敬，招呼We drove through hail and snow.我们顶着冰雹和大雪开车。I wait for your hail.我等你招呼我。(2)v.向欢呼，致敬，招呼We hailed her as our heroine.我们拥护她为我们的女英雄。An old friend hailed me from the other side of the street.一个老朋友从街的对面给我打招呼。Lets hail a taxi，shall we？咱们叫辆出租车好吗？a hail of.(冰雹般的)一阵hail from. 来自hail to. 向致敬hail.as. 热情地承认/拥护为There was a hail of applause when the speaker stepped onto the platform.演讲人走上讲台时爆发出一阵掌声。He hails from Shanghai.他来自上海。Hail to the President！向总统致敬！(总统万岁！) Langs first film was immediately hailed as a masterpiece._答案：朗的第一部电影立即成了他的代表作。13revelation n揭露，泄露，发觉，展示，启示，揭示，表白The revelation of his past scandal led to his resignation.对他过去丑闻的揭露导致了他的辞职。The novel Jane Eyre is a psychological revelation to everyone.小说简爱对每一个人来说都是一部心理启示录。reveal vt.泄露；显露；揭露，揭发；显示出；展现出 She refused to reveal her identity.她拒绝透露自己的身份。 (1)I promised never to _ his secret.(2)My computer monitor has a high _.答案：(1)reveal(2)revelation14ambiguous adj.含糊的；模糊的This is an ambiguous sentence.这是一个含意不清的句子。Your statement of purpose is ambiguous，so we dont understand what you intend to do.你的目的陈述得不够清楚，因此我们不明白你想干什么。vague，ambiguous(1)vague adj.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。She is so vague that I can never understand what she is trying to say.她说话含含糊糊，我怎么也听不明白她想说些什么。(2)ambiguous adj.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。His ambiguous directions confused us；we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 Jane is not honest and tends to hide her opinion.She would give you a(n)_ suggestion about it.Aclear BambiguousCstraightforward Dexplicit解析：选Bclear“清楚的”，ambiguous“含糊的”，straightforward“坦率的；直截了当的”，explicit“明确的，清楚的”。句意为：简不诚实，容易隐瞒她的想法。对这事，她可能会给你一个含糊的建议。15concession n让步，让于某人之物；承认，特许We will make some concession in price.我们将在价格上做些让步。The matter was settled because they made mutual concessions.他们互相作了让步，事情因此解决了。At last，their company obtained the mining concession.他们的公司最终获得了采矿权。make a concession to 对让步 We were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.我们对他的不合理的要求不准备做出任何让步。 Employers made concessions to the workers in negotiations._答案：雇主们在谈判上对工人做了让步。16injustice n不公平，非正义(反义词justice)We must fight against injustice.我们必须维护正义。With justice on your side，you can go anywhere；without it，you cant take a step. 有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。do sb.an injustice使某人受屈，冤枉某人unjust adj. 不公平的justice n. 正义，公平The system is corrupt and unjust.这个体制腐败而无意义。 He is bold enough to attack social injustices._答案：他敢于抨击社会上的不公正现象。17eccentric(1)n.怪人，行为古怪的人The old lady is a bit of an eccentric.这位老太太是个有点古怪的人。(2)adj.(人、行为、举止等)古怪的，反常的My uncle is an eccentric person.我的舅舅是个古怪的人。I cant get on well with him，because he is eccentric.我不能和他友好相处，因为他很古怪。strange，eccentric，odd(1)strange词义最广。指非一般的、不平常的、费解的或与预期不同的，还强调陌生，不熟悉。With so many strange faces around her，she felt a bit nervous.身边尽是陌生的面孔，她感到有点紧张。(2)eccentric指行为偏离常规，特别是显得古怪或可笑。Youll be considered eccentric if you go to the banquet in your tennis shoes.如果穿着网球鞋去参加宴会，别人会认为你很古怪。(3)odd强调有异于正常，表示不标准、不正规、不符合规律等，暗示这种奇异令人困惑不解。Einstein was considered an odd man by the neighbours kids.邻居的孩子们认为爱因斯坦是个古怪的人。 (1)我的新邻居是个古怪的小说家。_答案：My new neighbor is an eccentric novelist.(2)It seems somewhat _ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20minute meeting.Aunique BimpossibleCeccentric Dabsurd解析：选Dunique独特的；impossible不可能的；eccentric古怪的；absurd荒谬的。根据常识可以判断，开车从很远的地方赶来参加一个很短的会议很得不偿失，因此人们认为有点儿荒谬很正常。短语精析1in force有效的；在实施中；大规模地；大批地The new safety regulations are now in force.新的安全规则现已生效。On the day the school was opened to visitors，and all the parents turned out in force.学校对来访者开放的那一天，所有的家长成群地去了。put/carry/bring o force使开始生效；实施come into force 开始生效by force 靠武力，强行A new law will be brought into force next year.一项新法律将于明年开始实施。When do the new class rules come into force?新的班规何时生效？The police seized that murder by force.警察用武力抓住了那个杀人犯。 (1)In the history of America，people moved to the west _(强行) to open it up.(2)When will the new regulations _(实施，生效)?(3)The new agreement will be _(有效) next month.答案：(1)by force(2)be put/carried/brought into force(3)in force2get round(get around)顺利应付；克服；传播出去；说服，劝说Lets try to get round the difficulty.咱们设法克服困难。How can we get round that regulation?我们如何能绕过那条规则呢？Do not let him get round you.不要让他说服你。get round to sth./doing sth.抽出时间做某事 I cant find time to get round to this matter.我腾不出时间来处理这件事。 (1)He thinks he is clever and he can _ the tax laws.Aget out Bget downCget round Dget on解析：选Cget out“出来”，get down“下来”，get round“逃避”，get on“上车”。(2)I meant to do the ironing this morning but I didnt _ it.Aget around Bget round toCsit around Dgot round to解析：选B句意：今天早晨我本打算熨衣服，可是我没时间。sit around“闲坐”，get round to sth.“处理，做某事”。3under the name of.在的名字下，用的名字Samuel Cle