高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2课时）.docx

Section The Language Points of Reading（第2课时）课时作业(二)对应学生用书P53基础题单词拼写1There are different _ (阶段) of a childs development.答案：stages2The enemy planes _ (袭击) the city, causing many deaths.答案：attacked3Mandela, a black lawyer, often offered _ (指导) to poor people about their problems.答案：guidance4He threatened to take _ (法律的) action against the hospital.答案：legal5Id like to buy your house if you are _ (乐意的) to sell it.答案：willing6In my y_， I often thought about travelling all over the world.答案：youth7It is wellknown that all men are e_ in the eyes of the law.答案：equal8In the past, the black in the USA had no right to v_.答案：vote9It does serious harm to childrens character that too much v_ is shown on TV.答案：violence10The Peoples Republic of China was f_ on October 1st, 1949.答案：founded选词填空1He always _ us so you shouldnt have told him a lie.答案：believes in2He admitted that their marriage _.答案：was in trouble3Nobody forced me to do it. I _ do it.答案：was willing to4Dont _ her; I think she will take good care of herself.答案：worry about5Dont _ in the face of any difficulty.答案：lose heart6The thief will _ soon.答案：be put in prison7He didnt obey the rules of the company so now hes _.答案：out of work8He _ the bridge and was caught by police.答案：blew up9You must _ all kinds of sports to keep healthy.答案：be active in10The rent _ half his monthly income last year.答案：was equal to单句语法填空1Helen was _ (attack) while _ (walk) home late at night.答案：attacked; walking第一空主语Helen与attack之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；第二空构成省略结构，补全完整为while she was walking home late at night.当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词省略，故此处用walking。2It is _ (legal) for boys of that young age to drink alcohol.答案：illegalIt isadj.for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做是的”，此处缺形容词，结合句意可知用illegal。句意：这么年轻的孩子饮酒是非法的。3Under Mr Wangs _ (guide), we successfully finished the experiment.答案：guidanceunder ones guidance “在某人的指导下”。4We should be _ (hope) about our future whatever situation we are in.答案：hopefulbe hopeful about “对充满希望”。句意：无论我们处于什么处境，我们应该对未来充满希望。5_ when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.答案：Only“Only状语从句”放在句首时，主句要倒装。6The soldiers were fighting bravely _ their people _ the enemy.答案：with; againstfight with sb. against . “与某人并肩作战抗击”。7_(hope), we all know the answer to this question as well.答案：Hopefully根据结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，所以应填副词形式，hopefully “有望，可望”。8Its so _(fair)Mary gets more money for less work.答案：unfair由破折号后表示解释的句子可知，玛丽做的更少，但挣的更多，所以此处用unfair (不公平的)。9The Namibian government turned _ South Africa for help.答案：toturn to sb. (for help)意为“求助于某人”。10She was very grateful _ us _ informing her of her sons safe return.答案：to; forbe grateful to sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而感激某人”，为固定搭配。句意：她很感激我们通知她她的儿子安全返回。单句改错1He has out of work for three years._答案：has后加been2Being kept in the prison for over 25 years is a miserable memory for Nelson Mandela, but he never regrets it._答案：去掉the3She pretended to be calm but as matter of fact she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned._答案：matter前加a4I became worried when I heard that he had attacked by an animal on the way home._答案：attacked前加been5The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value._答案：helphelping能力题阅读理解For most South Africans, Nelson Mandela is the father of their nationmany even called him “Tata”， a local word for father. It was sometimes forgotten that he was also a real father of six, grandfather of 18, greatgrandfather of eight, and husband to three women. He earned a place in history just like another father of a nation, Mahatma Gandhi. But there was a fundamental difference between these beloved men. While Gandhi was thought to be a depressed family man, Mandela was a strong and loving family man. Even so, Mandela and his family paid dearly for his devotion to his countrys freedom. Mandela himself offered a glimpse into his personal war. “To be the father of a nation is a great honor, but to be the father of a family is a greater joy. But_it_was_a_joy_I_had_far_too_little_of，” he said in April 1992, announcing his separation from Winnie. In 1944, Nelson Mandela married Evelyn. “I could not give up my life in the struggle，” Mandela explained in his autobiography (自传), LongWalktoFreedom, “and she (Evelyn) could not live with my devotion to something otherthan herself and her family . I never lost my admiration for her, but in the end we could not make our marriage work.” They divorced in 1958. When Evelyn died in 2004, Mandela stood at her graveside with his third wife, Graca. Winnie also attended the funeral. Mandela married Winnie in 1958. But Winnie bore the hardship of life as Mandela, enduring her husbands 27year imprisonment. From prison, Mandela wrote some of the greatest love letters to Winnie. “I dust it (your photo) carefully every morningI even touch your nose with mine to regain the electric current that used to run through my blood whenever I did so.”For many South Africans, it was the end of a fairytale love story when their separation was made public in 1992. “Tensions” had arisen and they had agreedon a separation. The hurt in his words was clear: “Perhaps I wasblindedto certain things because of the pain I felt for not being able to play my role as a husband to my wife and a father to my children.”“Unstable (不稳定的) personal lives seemed freedom fighters destiny (命运)，” he said. “When your life is the struggle, as mine was, there is little room left for family. That has always been my greatest regret, and the most painful aspect of the choice I made.” The couple divorced in 1996. 1The author mentioned Mahatma Gandhi in the second paragraph in order to _. Ashow the character of Gandhi Bprove Mandela is the great leader Cdraw attention to Mandelas personal life Dhonour these two great fathers 答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，提到甘地的目的是通过对比让读者注意曼德拉的个人生活。2The underlined sentence in the third paragraph shows _.AMandela felt regretful about his family lifeBMandela got no joy from his familyCMandela was not satisfied with his wife WinnieDMandela preferred to be the father of the nation答案：A推理判断题。前面提到了“a greater joy”， but表示转折，可推知这种快乐是相对来说太少了，曼德拉对他家庭生活感到有点遗憾。3The first wife of Nelson Mandela is _.AWinnie BEvelynCGraca Dnot mentioned答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In 1944, Nelson Mandela married Evelyn.”，第五段及第六段中的第一句可知，他的第一任妻子是Evelyn。4What is the best title of the passage?AMandela: not just the father of the nationBMandela: a devoted leader of the nationCMandela: a freedom fighter with deep loveDMandela: success and failure答案：A标题判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了曼德拉的个人婚姻生活。故选A。1fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的2divorce v. 离婚3funeral n. 葬礼4fairytale adj. 童话般的，极其美满幸福的1other than 除了2agree on 对取得一致意见3be blinded to 不了解，对是盲目的，看不懂语法填空Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of _1_ (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes _2_ (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide _3_ effective solution in places _4_ its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a _5_ (green) method of transportation and _6_ (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as _7_ (legal) parking, deliberate (蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people _8_ (return) the bikes to stations _9_ rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with _10_ (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minu