高二英语省略句公开.ppt

unit5 First Aid Ellipsis 省略,You cannot smoke here.,You can park your car here.,You cannot take photos here.,NO PHOTOS,Fishing is not allowed here.,NO FISHING,No smoking. Parking. No photos. No fishing.,在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如：, ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.,定义,(一)简单句中的省略,(二)并列句中的省略,(三)复合句中的省略,(四)不定式的省略,（一） 简单句中的省略,1. ( It ) Doesnt matter.,2. ( I ) Thank you.,讨论归纳一：在祈使句中，_语通常被省略。,主,4. What (do you think) about a cup of tea ?,3. Why (do you) not say hello to him ?,讨论归纳二： 有时句子还可以省略_语和_语的一部分。,主,谓,5. Are you thirsty? Yes, I am .,(thirsty).,6. -Where should we go? -I dont care (where you go). Anywhere you want.,讨论归纳三： 有时句子还可以省略_语和_语的一部分。,表,宾,7. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer.,8. When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.,(二) 并列句中的省略,讨论归纳四：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中_的部分。,相同,Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? I think so.,（三）复合句中的省略,It is going to rain, isnt it? I hope not.,1、从句中有一些成分被省略、而用_或_来代替,这种用法常见的有：,Why so? Why not? I hope so. Im afraid so.及I suppose/believe/hope not. 等,so,not,（Im leaving for Beijing this Sunday.）,（it is not going to rain.）,-Is the boy very sick? -Im afraid _. A. it B. this C. so D. that.,即学即用,C,We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun.,2.宾语从句中的省略,Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.,讨论归纳五：宾语从句中常省略连词_，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第_个that则不能省略。,that,二,3.定语从句中的省略,I havent read the book (that/ which) youre reading.,The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.,讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，作_语 的关系代词可以省略。,宾,4.状语从句中的省略,While (he was) waiting for a bus, he found his wallet stolen. Unless (he is) invited, he wont come. Ill help you if (it is) possible.,讨论归纳七：在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中和though, although引导的让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为It，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去_部分。,主语+be,1.When ice is heated, ice can be turned into water. 2. While I was walking in the park, I saw my old friend, Mary.,1.When heated, ice can be turned into water.,2. While walking in the park, I saw my old friend, Mary.,1. 动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。,Are you going there? Yes, Id like to .,Are you an engineer? No, but I want to .,He hasnt finished the task yet. Well, he ought to .,(go there).,be.,have.,（四） 不定式中的省略,即学即用,一感，二听，三让，四看+宾语+宾补（do）,feel,hear listen to,let have make,see watch notice observe,I saw her (to) go into the classroom just now. She was seen to go into the classroom just now.,2.使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。,2.使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。,Practice,Exercises about Ellipsis.,当堂检测 改写句子 （使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘）,1. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 2. It is well done. 3. -I havent finished the homework yet. - Well, you ought to have finished the homework. 4. You must not be late and you must not be absent. 5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time. 6. While he was doing so, he trembled a little.,7. He said that he wouldnt go shopping and that he would go swimming instead. 8. This is the book that I bought yesterday.,二、翻译 必要的时候我会向你求助的。 2. 有可能的话，我会参加会议的。 3.当在中国工作时，Peter交了很多朋友。 4.一旦被专家教过，这个女孩将会很快提高英语。,When necessary, I will turn to you for help.,If possible, I will attend the meeting.,While working in China, Peter made many friends.,Once taught by the expert, the girl will improve her English quickly.,Here is an interesting conversation between Mr Green and his good friend Mr Smith, a fisherman. Do yo