视野大学英语读写教程2unit5sectionBparagh.ppt

Stop Spoiling Your Children,Sunny AM Adela Alina,The producers:,Para6 Spoiling a child also happens when parents are unable to stand up to their childerens unreasonable demands. Such parents fluctuate between saying no and giving inbut neither response seems satisfactory to them. If they refuse a request,they immediately feel a wave of regret for having been so strict or ungenerous. If they give in, they feel regret and resentment over having been too easy.,Para6 This kind of variability not only loosens the parentss ability to set limits,it also sours the parentchild realitionship to some degree ,robbing parents and their children of some of the happiness and mutual respect that is present in healthy families.,Translation: 当家长无法应付孩子的无理要求时，也会发生溺 爱孩子的现象。这样的父母会在拒绝和让步之间动摇 不定但是好像哪种办法都不能使他们满意。如果 他们拒绝孩子的请求，他们会因为对孩子太严格或太 不慷慨而立即感到后悔。如果他们让步了，也会因为 太容易让步而感到懊悔和自责。这样的摇摆不定不但 削弱了父母管教孩子的能力，同时也在某种程度上使 父母与子女之间的关系变味，从而使家长和子女间失 去了存在于健康家庭中的某些幸福和相互尊重。,1.fluctuate flktjueit cause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern vi 波动，起伏，涨落 (状态、位置等)不断变化，动摇不定，不稳定 vt 使波动，使涨落，使起伏，使不稳定 Fluduating prices 波动的价格 近义词 vacillate; waver,Eg.,1. He fluctuated between hopes and fears 他在希望和恐惧中徘徊。,2.Fruit prices fluctuate with the seasons. 水果价格随着季节波动。,2.generous denrs a. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的 willing to give and share unstintingly not petty in character and mind more than adequate 反义词 ungenerous 不慷慨的，不大方的 Use: be generous with 用很大方 be generous in 乐于 eg. He who in adversity would have succor, let him be generous while he rests secure. 谁想在逆境中得到援助，就应在身处顺境时待人宽厚。,3.resentment rizentmnt n 愤恨，憎恶 a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will 近义词 offense Translation Instead of discussing their problems, they bottle up all their anger and resentment. Key 他们不是把问题提出来讨论，而是把怒气和怨愤憋在肚子里。,4.variable vribl a. likely to changes 易变的；多变的 n. C sth.that can change and affect the result of a situation 可变因素 派生词 variability 近义词 unstable Use: variable speed 变速 independent variable 自变量 dependent variable 因变量,Eg.,1.The weather here is variable. 这里天气反复无常。,2.We should take all the variables into account when we make a plan. 我们制订计划时应该把所有的可变因素考虑进去。,5.loosen lu:sn v （使）放松；（使）松 become or make loose or looser 近义词 relax ; light up Use: to loosen ones coat 解开外衣 to loosen restrictions on 放宽对的限制 Translate If the government really wants to rejuvenate the population, it will need to loosen its policy. Key 如果中国政府的的确确想要恢复人口的活力，它需要放宽自己的政策。,6.sour sau v. make or become unfriendly or unfavorable（使）变坏；（使）恶化 make have or have an unpleasant taste or smell （使）变酸；（使）变馊 a. having an unpleasant taste or smell 酸的；馊的 近义词 ferment ；rancid Use: go sour 变酸 sour pear 酸梨 spareribs in sweet-sour sauce 糖醋排骨,Eg.,1. The hot weather has soured the milk. 炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。,2. He hated being stuck in the sour job but couldnt find another. 他讨厌老是做这份枯燥乏味的工作,可是找不到别的差使。,Phrases and expressions,1.Stand up to 勇敢面对；坚决抵抗 to stand up to death 勇敢地面对死亡 比得上，敌得过 Somebody said that my short novels could stand up to Mark Twains. 有人说我的短篇小说可以和马克吐温的媲美。 通过(检查、验收、考验等) He has stood up to the test of his honesty. 他已经通过了这次对他是否诚实的考验。 经得起，受得了，耐得住： Any weapon could stand up to severe weather conditions. 任何武器应能经得住任何严酷的气候条件。,2.Give in 呈交；交上(试卷等) You must give in your examination papers now. 你们现在必须把你们的试卷交上来。 登记，报上(姓名等) Give in your name if you are willing to help. 假如你愿意帮忙，就报上你的姓名。 投降，屈服；让步，认输 He was compelled to give in. 他