2018_2019学年高中英语课时阅读训练十二Module3LiteraturePeriod4IntegratingSkills要点讲解课外研版.docx

课时阅读训练十二Period 4 Integrating Skills要点讲解课. 完形填空Charles Dickens was born in 1812. He was the1of a clerk in a government office. When Charles was still a little boy, his father was sent to prison for2. In those days, men who3quite small amounts had to stay in4until the debt was paid. When Charles was 12, he had to work in a factory. The only formal education he5was a two-year schooling at a school for6children. His career as a7of novels began in 1833 with short stories and essays(散文)in periodicals, and in 1837, when he was 25, his short stories were8into the novel The Pickwick Papers, which made him the most9author of his time in England. Charles Dickens had10of the unhappy life of many poor people. In years of hard work in various11jobs, Charles met many people, young and old, rich and poor, happy and12. He had unusual energy and unusual powers of observation. Dickens13were much better or much worse than they would be in real life. The novels of Dickens are14of life, observation, and energy, and his own energy seemed15. Many of his novels like Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Great Expectations, 16attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens was loved by the broad mass of the people. A Tale of Two Cities is one of his famous novels. It was17in 1859. In this novel Dickens gives a vivid description of the French Bourgeios Revolution that18in 1789. His sudden death in 187019thousands of people who were waiting for his next book. Instead, they bought and wept over(为哭泣)a picture called The Empty Chair, 20the desk and chair that he would no longer use. 【语篇概述】本文记叙了查尔斯狄更斯的生平及他的主要作品。1. A. friendB. sonC. writerD. daughter【解析】选B。Charles Dickens出生于1812年, 从下文可知他是一个政府职员的儿子。2. A. murderB. debtC. crimeD. stealing【解析】选B。从下文特别是“. . . until the debt was paid”. 可知, “他爸爸因欠债而被关进了监狱”。3. A. earnedB. madeC. owedD. stole【解析】选C。由下文可知, 此处是“当时, 哪怕是欠很少数目的债也要蹲监狱直到还清债务”。4. A. prisonB. schoolC. streetD. church【解析】选A 。stay in prison意为“蹲监狱”。5. A. acceptedB. receivedC. returnedD. gained【解析】选B。这里谈论的是Charles接受的教育。“他所接受的在校的正式教育只有两年”。receive education意为“接受教育”; 是习惯搭配。6. A. normalB. unusualC. disabledD. poor【解析】选D。由文章内容可知, Charles小的时候, 家里很穷。7. A. readerB. writerC. inventorD. critic【解析】选B。由下文可知, 此处说的是他作为小说作家的职业始于1833年。8. A. collectedB. translatedC. publishedD. changed【解析】选A。在1837年, 他25岁时, 他的短篇小说被收集整理成小说The Pickwick Papers。9. A. interestingB. instructiveC. popularD. unknown【解析】选C。小说The Pickwick Papers使他成为他那个时代英国最受欢迎(popular)的作家。10. A. experiencesB. storiesC. timesD. materials【解析】选A。由上下文可推知, “Charles Dickens有着与众多穷人一样的不幸的生活经历(experience)”。11. A. unimportantB. unfairC. unpleasantD. unlucky【解析】选C。由unhappy life, hard work等来看, 此处说的是Dickens在各种各样艰难的(unpleasant)工作中, 他结识了很多人这些为他后来的创作提供了素材。12. A. poorB. sufferingC. oldD. miserable【解析】选D。通过上文的young and old, rich and poor可推知此处说的是“幸福的和不幸的”。在这4个词中只有miserable与happy相对。13. A. novelsB. charactersC. worksD. actors【解析】选B。前面说Dickens在多年的劳动中结识了各种各样的人, 此处说的是Dickens笔下的人物要么比真实中的更好, 要么比真实中的更差。14. A. fullB. tiredC. carefulD. afraid【解析】选A。从上下文来看, 此处说的是Dickens的小说充满了生活气息、观察力和活力15. A. limitedB. endlessC. greatD. poor【解析】选B。前面说“他的小说充满了生活气息, 充满了观察力和活力”, 由此可断定“他本人的精力似乎是无穷无尽的”。endless是形容词, 意为“无边的; 没有穷尽的”。16. A. drewB. askedC. devotedD. fixed【解析】选A。他的很多小说像雾都孤儿大卫科波菲尔和远大前程所关注的是一百多年前在英国所存在的令人不满意的社会环境。draw attention to固定搭配, 意为“关注; 让人去注意”。17. A. publishedB. come outC. reviewedD. collected【解析】选A。双城记是在1859年“出版”的。18. A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke outD. broke up【解析】选C。“双城记生动描写了爆发于1789年的法国资产阶级革命”。break out意为“爆发”; 不能用于被动语态中。break away意为“逃脱, 背叛”; break down意为“抛锚; 破裂”; break up意为“分解; 破碎”; 都不符合语境。19. A. struckB. shockedC. terrifiedD. disappointed【解析】选B。句意为“正当人们盼望着他的下一部作品问世时, 他的突然离世震惊了成千上万的人”。20. A. insistingB. watchingC. realizingD. showing【解析】选D。他们恸哭并购买了称作“The Empty Chair”的画, 这幅画表现的是他不再使用的桌椅。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Shelly, I am writing to apologize for not watering your lilies while you were away, that caused their death. Now let me explain what happened to me or my family. I was so busy preparing for coming exam that I had no time for other things. Also, my mother had her ankle injuring while she was walking . I had to take good care of her, who stay home alone. That was because I failed to water your favorite plant. I would like to buy some new ones as a compensation for its loss. Please forgive for me. I sincere hope you can accept my apology. 【语篇概述】这是一封道歉信。说明道歉的原因并提出补救方法。1. 【解析】第一句中thatwhich。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句应该用which引导, 指代主句内容。所以应把that改为which。2. 【解析】第二句中orand。考查并列连词。句意: 现在我解释一下发生在我和我的家人身上的事情。表示并列关系, 用and。所以把or改为and。3. 【解析】第三句中for后加the。考查冠词。此处特指即将到来的考试。所以应该加定冠词the。4. 【解析】第四句中injuringinjured。考查非谓语动词。have sth. done“让某事被做”, 此处指“妈妈的脚踝受伤了”。所以应该把injuring改为injured。5. 【解析】第五句中staystayed。考查动词时态。根据上下文可知该定语从句也应该用动词过去式。所以应该把stay改为stayed。6. 【解析】第六句中becausewhy。考查表语从句。That is because. . . “那是因为”; That is why. . . “那是的原因”。句意: 那就是我没有给你浇花的原因。所以应该把because改为why。7. 【解析