高考英语省略句讲解课件.ppt

省略 为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：,7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to,He didnt come though he promised to (come).,I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to . -Will you join the game? -Id be glad to （join the game).,注意：如果该谓语是be动词或完成时态， 则须在to之后加上be或have。 e.g. - Are you an engineer? - No, but I want to be. - He hasnt finished the task yet. - Well, he ought to have.,- Have you cleaned the class room? -No, but_. I am B. I am just going C. I am going D. I am just going to In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_ it used to B. it is used to C.it was used to D. It used to be,D,D,（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中 相同的部分。 e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. They dont agree with you, neither do I. 他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。,The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and the other should be painted white.,Some of the words in the following sentences are unnecessary. Cross them out,A. They took photos, they swam and they played. B. Although she knows how to dive, she does not want to dive. C. She could not decide whether to go on a voyage or not to go on a voyage. D. We tested the depth of the water and the temperature of the water. E. She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath. F. He would be happy once he is invited., 在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略，后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever. 引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的that不能省.,5.状语从句,(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构: Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office. He looks as if ( he was) an official. Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret. 翻译：当我在街上走时，我听到有人叫我的名字。 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called。 除非邀请他才肯来 He will not come unless invited.,1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (N。MET 2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken,B,A,D,B,5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Though _ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,A,A,C,D,(2)当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时,可以把 it系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词（ if ， unless, when， where, whenever）+possible/necessary的结构。 Unless（it is ）necessary，youd better not refer to the dictionary. Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary. If possible, bring me a pair of gloves.,3. (1) 宾语从句中的省略 在Im afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess ,suppose，expect等作答句，后面常用省略形式。 肯定用so 否定用not - Do you think it will rain? - I guess so.,-Will Nadia come this evening? -I think so - I dont think so./ I think not. -Can you put it off? -I am afraid not. Drop that gun! If not, youll be sorry. Some of you may have finished unit one._, you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so,D,翻译：明天早点起床，如果不这样，你就会错过早班车。 Get up early tomorrow. If not( you dont get up early), you will miss the early bus. 他那时候可能不在家，如果这样就给他留个便条。 He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home), leave him a note.,2).当不定式作表语时，如果前面主语中出现实义动词do及各种形式，则不定式可省略。 What he wants to do is (to) go home. 4). 介词but/except/besides前面有动词do，后面的不定式省to。 He can do nothing but lie down and sleep.他无事可做只好躺下睡觉。,9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. Its necessary/important/impossible/strange / natural/a pity/vital,Multiple choices,A,C,D,A,1.After living in a village for so long, Kathy wont want to move to a big city. I dont imagine_. （07.武汉质检） so B. too C. it D. that 2 、He dressed up and went to the party as if_. (07.山东诊断二) was invited B. had been invited C. invited D. to be invited 3 、 I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _good. (06.湖北) Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 4、I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _. (06.江西) So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I,5、George offered a better suggestion to me than_. A. Henry did to Smith B. that of Smiths C. Michaels D. what Charlie offered to me 6、The students expected_to be more reviewing classes before the final exa