2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit2LanguageB卷课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 2Language (B卷).阅读理解A(2017湖南省东部六校高三联考)I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable(好客的) and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people.However，I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US，where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality firsthand on a crowded railway carriage travelling，one afternoon，from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat，I was berated (训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not been “spare” after all.I apologized in English，and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language，but he，too，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat，and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England，a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor，as I expected，to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy.However，when I travelled across the United States，whether by plane or Greyhound bus，I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person，whether they were strangers or not.【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们对于“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。1What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?AThey all laughed at the author for his mistake.BThey were all on the side of the gentleman.CThey would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.DThey all showed their understanding of the authors mistake.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but he，too，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them”可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D。2The author finally believes the Italian people are _AcoldBrudeChospitableDhelpfulC推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“I experienced Italian hospitality”以及本段内容可推知，意大利人热情友好。故选C。3According to the last paragraph，English passengers sat in near silence because _Athey were all strangers to each otherBthey were too tired to speakCprivacy was a valued tradition in EnglandDeverybody had their own share of privacyC细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor，as I expected，to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy”可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C。4The purpose of the author is to tell us _Ahis travelling experienceBcultural differences to show hospitality and politenessCthe culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USDhow to adapt ourselves to a new cultureB主旨大意题。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比，告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B。B(2017山西阳高一中高三检测)When you are in another country，it is important to know the language，but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally.Before saying anything，people communicate nonverbally by making gestures.According to an investigation，only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal.When people dont know the language，the most common way to communicate is through gestures.However，many gestures have different meanings，or no meaning at all，in different parts of the world.In the United States，for example，nodding your head up and down means “yes”In some parts of Greece and Turkey，however，this motion can mean “no”In Southeast Asia，nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you.”In ancient Rome，when the emperor wanted to spare someones life，he would put his thumb up.Today in the United States，when someone puts his/her thumb up，it means “Everything is all right.”However，in Sardinia and Greece，the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.In the United States，raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight.When a leading Russian statesman(政治家)made this gesture after a White House meeting，Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia，however，it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country，such as the distance to maintain between speakers.Americans stand closer to each other than English people.English people dont like touching somebody or being touched.Now in America，touch is important.For example friends touch each other on the arm.They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”【语篇解读】当我们去一个国家时，知道如何用该国的语言交流诚然很重要，但知道怎样通过手势语交流也同样重要。5It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because _Amost people speak different languagesBmuch of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsCpeople usually make gestures before saying anythingDits easy to learn how to express oneself through gesturesB细节理解题。根据文中第一段的When people dont know the language，the most common way to communicate is through gestures.可知，大多数的交流都是非语言的，所以懂得非语言的交流很重要。所以选B。6If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him，his motion means _AyesBnoCthats all rightDIve heard youD细节理解题。根据第二段中的In Southeast Asia，nodding your head is a polite way of saying“Ive heard you.”可知，新加坡属于东南亚，所以在新加坡点头的意思是我听你说了。所以选D。7When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House _Ahe meant Russia was the winnerBhe was insulting AmericaChe made a show of friendship to AmericaDhe in fact meant nothing at allC细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段的When a leading Russian statesman(政治家)made this gesture after a White House meeting，Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia，however，it is a sign of friendship.可知，当俄国领导人将紧握的手举到头顶时，这意味着友谊。所以选C。8The gesture of putting ones thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in _AChinaBthe United StatesCGreeceDSoutheast AsiaC细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段的when someone puts his/her thumb up，it means “Everything is all right.” However，in Sardinia and Greece，the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.可知，在希腊，竖起大拇指有侮辱的意思。所以选C。 【导学号：92872225】.完形填空(2017石家庄高三质量检测)If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go？That is the question that _1_ my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu，and less than 24 hours later，I was in a _2_ on life support with less than two percent _3_ of living.It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a _4_ blood infection.Over the _5_ of 2.5 months，I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents _6_ me out of the hospital，I _7_ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with _8_ legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken，_9_ streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward，I had to let go of the Old Amy and _10_ the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant _11_And that is when it _12_ me that I didnt have to be fivefootfive anymore，_13_ I could be as tall as I wanted.And _14_ of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were _15_ here.Four months later，I was back upon a _16_And this February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals，_17_ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So，instead of looking at our _18_ and our limitations as something _19_ or bad，we can begin looking at them as a wonderful _20_ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.【语篇解读】本文作者用自己的故事讲述了一个人生哲理人生不设限，即使身体残缺也能绽放迷人的光芒。1A.savedBriskedCruinedDchangedD通读全文可知，因为勇于面对生活，作者才从失去听力和双腿的困境中走出来，故选changed。2A.hospitalBclubCfieldDstadiumA下文的“the doctors diagnosed me with”表明作者住进了医院。3A.thoughtBdegreeCchanceDdecisionC依据本句中的“less than two percent”和“of living”可推测出作者的病情严重，生还的可能性小于2%。4A.mildBsevereCpotentialDslightB生还的可能性小于2%暗示着作者的病情严重，severe表示“严重的”。5A.journeyBbreakCcourseDscheduleC依据下文的“When my parents _6_ me out of the hospital”可知，在住院期间作者的左耳失去听力，course表示“过程，时期”。6A.wheeledBdraggedCpulledDdeliveredA上文的“I lost.my legs below the knee”暗示着出院时，作者的父母要用轮椅推着她。7A.made sureBfelt likeCworked outDput forwardB“that I had been put together like a patchwork(拼缝物) doll”是作者形象的比喻，feel like表示“感觉好像”。8A.muscledBheavyCshapelyDfalseD由上文的“I lost.both my legs below the knee”可知，作者今后的生活要用假肢，false表示“假的，人造的”。9A.bloodBsweatCtearsDwaterC一场大病使作者成为残疾人，她感到绝望，故泪流满面。10