2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识Unit3Theworldonline能力提升题组训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3The world online能力提升题组训练.阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the Net,use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The influence of weboholism. B.The advantage of weboholism.C.The popularity of weboholism. D.The cause of weboholism.2.What does the underlined word “obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably mean?A.Attractive.B.Professional.C.Addictive.D.Potential.3.We can infer from the passage that .A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB.students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC.people are addicted to games on the InternetD.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的人群。答案及剖析:1.A主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害,然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响,所以A项最能概括文章大意。2.C词义猜测题。第二段最后一句“They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.”可知青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑,在不同的网站上花费很长的时间,由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的,上瘾的”,与“addictive”同义。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知,学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。.七选五(2018洛阳高三统一考试)One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone.I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. 1. I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see.2. Later,we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smartphones.These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second.My daughters smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”,where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.3. Few people take the time to talk face to face.Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones,we stare at our screens.It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life.Make the time to meet,to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.4.Remember that we are here to love each other,help each other and make this world a better place.5. But when it cant,turn it off.A.That was a long time ago.B.Connect offline as well as online.C.Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.D.We should communicate with each other with phones off.E.When your technology can help to do these things,then use it.F.However,what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.G.When she left the room,I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.答案:1-5GAFBE.完形填空(2018太原高三模拟考)Leslie Morissettes son,Graham,was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病).Throughout Grahams 1 in the hospital,Graham connected with everyone he met,from 2 patients to younger children.“He would 3 other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh,”Morissette said.“Grahams special spirit is what kept me going.He gave me the energy and the 4 to fight with him.” In 1997,when he was 8 years old,Graham passed away.5 by how Graham lived his life caring about others,Morissette6 the non-profit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor.The organization provides free technologyincluding computers,iPads and robotsto children7 cancer and other serious illnesses.One of the major goals of Morissettes work is to 8 kids to their classrooms,which really helps them continue their 9 despite hospitalization and days 10 from school.The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time.They can 11 the robots right from their 12 bed or home.If some children are unable to attend school,they can 13 log on to their laptop and call in the robot.They can14 up and down the school paths.They can go to lunch with their 15.The real magic happens between classes,when theyre walking down the hallway with their friends,by robot,16 their weekend and their favorite foods and other things.Its great technology that really gives children the feeling of control,when their world is maybe 17 control.“Every time I can help a child in need,I feel 18 Graham is smiling,”Morissette said.“I believe that Grahams 19 lives on in the work that I do.And Im 20 and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.”1.A.surgery B.treatment C.vacation D.rest2.A.elderly B.sleepy C.deadly D.naughty3.A.buy B.charge C.return D.lend4.A.focus B.strength C.resource D.attention5.A.Confused B.Depressed C.Inspired D.Worried6.A.left B.visited C.benefited D.founded7.A.causing B.curing C.battling D.preventing8.A.connect B.force C.invite D.throw9.A.career B.education C.struggle D.business10.A.missed B.stopped C.suffered D.graduated11.A.operateB.build C.steal D.separate12.A.flower B.river C.hospital D.hotel13.A.hardly B.accidentallyC.simply D.luckily14.A.drive B.jump C.climb D.walk15.A.parents B.friends C.doctors D.patients16.A.talking about B.putting off C.depending on D.thinking of17.A.under B.within C.away from D.out of18.A.even ifB.as though C.in case D.so that19.A.successB.joy C.love D.fortune20.A.angry B.sad C.careful D.proud语篇解读:本文为记叙文。Leslie Morissette的儿子Graham在6岁时被诊断患有白血病,8岁时不幸去世。Morissette化悲痛为行动,创立了以自己儿子命名的非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection,致力于为患重病的儿童提供免费的电脑、机器人等科技产品,来帮助他们在生病期间继续自己的学业,以及与自己的朋友、家人和同学保持联系。答案及剖析:1.B根据前文中的“he was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病)”可知,Graham被诊断得了白血病,因此需要在医院治疗(treatment)。2.A在医院治疗期间,Graham和他遇到的每一个人接触,从年老的(elderly)病人到年幼的孩子。根据本句中的“everyone”和“younger”可知,Graham接触的人从老人到小孩都有。3.D他会把他的玩具借给(lend)其他生病的孩子或者做出可笑的举动来让他们笑。4.B根据本空前的句子“Grahams special spirit is what kept me going”可知,Graham的精神使Morissette一直前行,给Morissette力量(strength)。5.C根据前文中的“Grahams special spirit is what kept me going”可知,Graham的精神使Morissette一直前行,因此Morissette受到了Graham的激励(Inspired)。6.DMorissette创立(founded)非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection来纪念他。根据后文中的“The organization”可知,Grahamtastic Connection是个非营利组织,故此处应表示“创立”。7.C这个组织向与癌症和其他严重的疾病抗争(battling)的孩子提供免费的科技产品。8.A根据后文中的“The robotstransportchildren right into the classroom in re