Unit2Englisharoundtheworld重点词讲解.ppt

Unit 2 English around the world,课文典句背诵,基础知识过关 .写写考纲词 1petrol petrl n英汽油(美gasoline) 2gas s n汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 3voyage vIId n航行；航海 4apartment ptmnt n美公寓住宅；单元住宅 5vocabulary vkbjlrI n词汇；词汇量；词表,6identity aIdenttI n本身；本体；身份；ID card身份证 7African frIkn adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 8eastern istn adj.东方的；东部的 9recognize reknaIz vt.辩认出；承认；公认 10lorry lrI n英卡车(美truck) 11accent ksnt n口音；腔调；重音 12straight streIt adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的,13block blk n街区；块；木块；石块 14cab kb n出租车,.填填相关词 1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n. 办公室 officer n军官；士官 2native adj.本国的；本地的native n本地人；本国人nation n国家national adj.国家的nationality n国籍 3actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.实际的,4base vt.以为根据base n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基础的；基本的 5gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 6latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的former(反义词) 7spelling n拼写；拼法spell v拼写 8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；通顺,9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地 10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法use n用途use v使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的 11command n命令；指令command vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥官 12expression n词语；表达；表示express v表达；表示,.记记惯用语 1because of 因为；由于 2at present 现在；目前 3come up 走近；上来；提出 4make use of利用；使用 5play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 6such as 例如,教材重点归纳 1.because of因为 because of后面接名词、代词、名词性短语或what从句。 辨析 due to，because of与thanks to 这三个短语意思相同，一般可以互换，但是要注意以下区别：due to多引导表语。because of一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of短语在句中可用作表语。thanks to常引导状语，意为“由于，多亏”多引出好的原因。,The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。 Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 多亏了你，我才没有被淹死。 特别提示：because是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。,对应练习1 _ the right leading of the CPC, all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful life now. AThanks to BBecause CFor DThank for 答案与解析：A 句意：多亏了党的正确领导，所有的中国人今天才能享受平等的权利和和平的生活。thanks to“多亏”。,2come up走近；上来；提出 come up with想出来；提出来 特别提示：come up的主语是物，指(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；come up with的主语是人或团体组织，指(某人)提出。 come across偶然遇到 come about发生；产生(常与how连用) come by走过；经过；获得 come upon偶然发现,How did it come aboutthat从句？ 某事是怎样发生的？ come along快一点；加紧 come back回来；恢复原有地位；回忆起 come down下来；倒下；败落；流传下来；病倒(with) come from出生于；来自 come in进来(不接宾语，否则要用come into),come on(冬、夜等)来临，进展(get on)；跟着来，快点(含有不耐烦等感情色彩，多用于祈使句中) come out出来；(花儿等)吐艳；出版(不及物，及物动词用publish),对应练习2 How did it_that he was hurt so seriously? A. come up B. come across C. come about D. come out 答案与解析：C How does it come about that.？是怎样发生的？,The plan_at the meeting was practical. A. come up B. came up C. coming up D. comes up 答案与解析：C come up在此句中表示“被提出”，本身表被动，是不及物动词词组，coming up修饰the plan。句意：在会议上被提出的那个计划切实可行。,He_a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaner. A. came about B. came along C. came across D. came out 答案与解析：C 句意：他无意中在西服里发现了他要给清洁工的一美元钱。“无意中发现”应用come across。,3include包括，包含；把计入 include vt.包括；包含(侧重包含的范围) contain vt.含有；装有；容纳；折合(侧重包含的内容) container n容器 including.包括在内 included被包括在内 特别提示：including sb./sth.相当于sb./sth.included，在句中作状语。,对应练习3 There were eleven persons who died in the accident，_two foreigners. A. included B. including C. being included D. to include 答案：B,Many young teachers, Miss Zhou_， were chosen as model workers in this city. A. to include B. including C. included D. being included 答案： C,The price_the tax.那个价格包括税在内。 Sea water_salt.海水含有盐份。 This bucket_50 litres.这个桶容量为50升。 A foot_12 inches. 1英尺等于12英寸。,includes,contains,contains,contains,4make use of make use of sb./sth.使用或利用某人/某物 make full use of充分利用 make good use of好好利用 特别提示：make use of sth.变为被动语态时，可有两种结构：sth.be made use of或者use be made of sth.。,考点延伸： be in use在使用中，正在用着 come into use开始使用 o use开始使用 of use有用的(useful) Its no use/useless doing.做是无用的 of useuseful，作定语须后置。,对应练习4 We felt amazed at the use_the waste bottles. A. they had made B. they had made of C. they had put D. they had put to 答案与解析：B,Such good use has been_his spare time _ his English has improved a lot. A. made of; that B. made of; as C. made in; that D. found in; as 答案与解析： A 从句式上来讲是such.that.句型，运用了make use of sth.的其中一种变化形式use be made of sth.。句意：他的业余时间被如此好地利用以至于他的英语水平提高了很多。,5such as例如 用来列举事物/人物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物/人物与前面的名词之间，as之后切不可有逗号，仅列举部分事例。 考点延伸：,对应练习5 Sweet foods _ chocolate and cakes can make you fat. 像巧克力、蛋糕之类的甜食能使人发胖。 A lot of us want to leave nowBill, _. 我们中有许多人想现在就走，例如比尔。 I have three children, _， John, Ann and Tom. 我有三个孩子，即：约翰、安和汤姆。,such as,for example,that is/namely,6command nC命令，指令，U掌握 vt.命令，指挥，支配；博得，赢得 under ones commandunder the command of sb.由指挥 have (a) command of掌握；精通(尤指语言) be in command of掌握；控制 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事,at/by sb.s command听某人支配 command that.(should) do.命令 特别提示：command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语形式是“should动词原形”或省略should。,对应练习6 The army is _ the kings direct command. 军队由国王直接统帅。 He has a good command _ French. 他法文很好。 Who is the officer _ command? 谁是指挥官？ The teacher commanded that he _ out of the classroom. 老师命令他走出教室。,under,of,in,(should) go,7request n& vt.请求；要求 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb.(should) do sth.请求 It is requested that.据要求 make (a) request for.请求；要求 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求,对应练习7 All members of the club are requested _ (参加) the annual meeting. The PHAC originally requested that children of this group _ two halfdoses of the H1N1 vaccine. 最初PHAC要求这群孩子接受两次注射一半剂量的H1N1疫苗。 _ that visitors not touch the exhibits. 参观者请勿触摸展品。,to attend,(should) receive,It is requested,They have _ an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 The name of the murder victim was not published in the newspapers, _ the request of the judge. 依照法官的要求，被谋害者的姓名不在报上公布。,made,at,8play a role (part) in扮演一个角色；参加 play a role (in)在中担任角色；在中起作用 play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/part in 在方面起重要作用 play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb. (在剧中)扮演某人的角色 play the leading role起主要(带头)作用,对应练习8 The UN _ international relations. 联合国在国际关系中起着重要的作用。 Id like to _ a part in their discussion. 我愿意参与他们的讨论。,plays an important role/part in,play,在这部电视连续剧中，古月扮演毛主席。 (译)_ 教师在教育下一代活动中起着非常重要的作用。 (译)_,In this TV series, Gu Yue played the role of Chairman Mao.,Teachers play a key role/part in the education of the next generation.,9recognise/recognize vt.识别，认出；承认；意识到n./从句 be recognised as sth.公认为 recognise sb./sth.as/to be认为某人/某物是 It is recognised that. 人们公认 考点延伸： recognition n认出，承认 beyond/out of recognition(得)使人认不出 特别提示：recognise是非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用；recognise不用于进行时。,对应练习9 My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly_him at the airport. A. understand B. realize C. know D. recognise 答案：D 句意：我香港来的叔叔变化如此之大，以至于在机场上我差点没认出他来。understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；know“认识，知道”；recognise“认出”。,Charlie Chaplin successfully developed a manner of acting which was _ his own. A. accepted B. recognised as C. regarded D. thought of 答案：B recognise sth.as(to be)“把某东西看作”，也可以说regard. as或think of.as。,People of that country didnt_the new government. 那个国家的人民不承认新政府。 He didnt_that he had made a big mistake. 他不承认自己犯下了大错。,recognize,recognise,单选考题领略 .词汇知识 1(2010福建四地六校联考)The workers risked their lives to restore communications in the disasterstricken areas, which were cut off _ the powerful earthquake. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 答案与解析：D 根据句意可知通讯是因为地震而中断的，因此选择because of，表示原因。in case of“假如”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替，而不是”。,2(2010江西八校联考)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems. Aprovide Bproduce Cpresent Doffer 答案与解析：C provide, present, offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.的结构。结合句意选C项。,3(2010东北八校联考)Of the two, the _ is better than the former. Alater Blately Clatter Dlate 答案与解析：C 句意：二者中后者比前者好。the latter指两者中的后者。later“晚些时候”；late“晚的；迟的”；lately“最近”。,4(2010安徽)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _. A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure 答案与解析：C 根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。,5(2011杭州四中)China has _ its anger that a Philippines flag covered the coffin of the hostage taker in Manila _ for the deaths of eight tourists from Hong Kong. Aappeared; responsible Bexpressed; responsible Cturned; answer Dturned; answering 答案与解析：B express“表达”；responsible for“对应负责的，引起的”。,6(2011天水一中)Drunk driving, which was once _ occurrence, is now under control. I agree with you.Actually no one is. Ageneral Bfrequent Cnormal Dparticular 答案与解析：B frequent“经常的，频繁的”；general“笼统的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的，特定的”。,7(2011桂林中学)Very little use was_ the waste water in the past. Amade of Bmade from Cmade up Dmade into 答案与解析：A 此题考查短语make use of的被动语态形式。句意：在过去，废水很少被利用。,8(2011湖北六地市联考)The long absence of rain _ leads to a serious drought in the southwest of China, which draws the concerns of the whole country. Aimmediately Baccidentally Cgradually Dundoubtedly 答案与解析：C gradually“逐渐地”；immediately“立即”；accidentally“偶然地”；undoubtedly“无疑地”。,9(2011南昌一中)A recent survey shows _ great social changes, traditional values like family harmony still play an important role in Chinese people in heart. Ain spite of Bin charge of Cas a consequence of Din return for 答案：A,10(2011安徽百校联考)A truly creative person is able to _ with fresh ideas from a story told time after time. A. come on Bcome along Ccome up Dcome out 答案与解析：C come up with“提出；想出”；come on“跟随，上场，进步”，作“提出”解时不和with连用；come along“一起来，进展”；come out“出现，出版”。,.语法知识(简单句等) 1(2010济南模拟)To learn more about the book, Saving Ourselves, _ to www. savingourselves. com. Agoing Bto go Cgone Dgo 答案与解析：D 句意：想了解关于拯救我们自己这本书更多的内容，请登录网址。根据语意，这里是祈使句，故选谓语动词go。其他三项都是非谓语动词，故排除。,2(2010郑州质量预测)Sorry for being late for the party. _ earlier next time, will you? AComing BTo come CHaving come DCome 答案与解析：D 下次早点来，好吗？这是祈使句，因此选动词