非谓语动词解题原则与技巧[课件].ppt

1、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 2、It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear people. 3、Doing everything is doing nothing. 4、Well begun is half done. 5、One should eat to live, not live to eat. 6、Never too late to learn.,早睡早起，使人健康、富有又明智。 十年树木，百年树人。 贪多嚼不烂。 良好的开端是成功的一半。 人应为生而食，不应为食而生。,活到老，学到老。,1. to do 2.-ing 3.done,非谓语动词的运用与比较,1. 1) _this medicine, and you will be right . 2) _ this medicine, you will be right . 3) _ this medicine; you will be right . 4) _ this medicine, it will cure you of your illness A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. If you take E. You taking 2. The policeman came up to the lovely house , whose door was open, _ there for a while, and then entered it. A. stood B. stand C. standing D. to stand,析: , 一般不能连接句子,而; 、“”或and/or/but/so等连接词可以连接句子. 注意分析and是否连接承接动作。,B,C/D,B,E/D,首先学会判断是谓语还是非谓，关键是要 根据句意分析句子结构,A,1. Anyone _ trying to cheat in the exam will be punished. Anyone _ the lost money will be praised. A. finds B. found C. being found D. finding 2. The sport meet _ next week is of great importance. The sports meet _ now is very important The sports meet _ last week is of great importance. A. taking place B. to be taken place C. to be held D. taken place E. having taken place F. held 3. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped,B,D,C,A,F,C,Doing Done To do,主动、进行 完成、被动 将来、目的,Whats meaning?,非谓语动词解题的 五大经典原则,When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 2. They set out , _ for the _ boy. A. to search , missing B. to search, lost C. searching, lost D. to search, missed,原则一：用作目的状语，要用不定式;如果放在句中通常不能用逗号隔开，除非有插入语。,1. He hurried to the booking office only _ the wallet left in the home. A. found B. to find C. find D. finding 2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year， _ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 3. They arrived at their university very late, _ the gate shut. A. found B. to find C. find D. finding,原则二：作结果状语，用_或_；其区别是，用现在分词表_的结果，不定式表_结果.,现在分词,不定式,自然而然的,意外的,Faced with a bill for $10，000，_. A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 2. The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr. Baker _ to his invention recently. Mr. Baker came up with the idea for the new machine _ to his invention recently. A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself,原则三：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则 上应与主句主语保持一致,B/C/D,C,_ a written permission, he had to write another letter to the president of the university Not having been given B. Not giving C. Having not given D. Having not been given 2. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. who has struggled B. having struggled C. struggled D. to struggle 3. You were silly not _ your car. A. having locked B. to lock C. locking D. to have locked,原则四：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式,16.Robert is said _ abroad. Do you know what country Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying,he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in?,C,A,B,Sb is said to do 据说,原则五：being done作定语、状语、表语、补语表示正在进行的被动式；作主语或宾语时可表示被动或某种状态。（注意ed分词不能作主语或宾语）,_ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, _ what to say. Watching, didnt know B. Having watched, and not knowing C. Being watched, not knowing D. Having been watched, not known 2. _ in a fashionable dress made her become the focus of the whole party. _ in a fashionable dress , she became the focus of the whole party. Dressed B. Dressing C. Dressing herself D. Being dressed 3. At the begging of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the room. opened and closed B. being opened and closed C. to be opened and closed D. to open and close,C,D,A,B,practice,1._with all the conclusive proofs, he is sure to win the case.(arm) 2 ._in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (lose) 3_with so much trouble, we failed to complete The task on time.(face) 4._to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(expose) 5.The young lady prefers dressing fashionably for a party to_ by others.(notice). 6.Most students in our class prefer taking pains in their study to _with better education. A.equip B.equipping C.be equipped D.being equipped,Armed,Lost,Faced,Being exposed,be noticed,_ to sunlight for too much time, your skin will be burnt.,Exposed,原