广东省汕头市潮南区2019年中考英语模拟试题.docx

广东省汕头市潮南区中考模拟英语试题一、单项填空16.What good weatherWe can see sun in blue sky. A.a; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; the17.Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress? A.Jia LingB.Jia LingsC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Lings18.CongratulationsAmong the best pictures in the competition, I found .When did you draw it?During trip to Guangzhou on October 3 rd.A.yours; mineB.yours; myC.your; mineD.your; my19.School safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.I think so. It receives Internet hit点击a day.A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousands ofD.ten thousands20. Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.A.across; throughB.through; acrossC.across; acrossD.through; through21.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A.died; has been deadB.was killed; has diedC.was dead; has been killedD.was died; has been dying22.Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as23.I dont think he can speak well an Englishman. A.so; asB.such; asC.more; thanD.less; than24.I told my parents I the exam ,but in fact I . A.didnt worry about; doB.didnt worry about; wasC.wasnt worried about; didD.wasnt worried about; was25. I cant stop playing computer games. For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you .A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to26.The girl got the only chance to study abroad. her parents felt A.How proudB.What proudC.What proudlyD.How proudly27.Its necessary for the phubbers低头族to the time they spend on their smart phones. A.cut outB.cut offC.cut downD.cut up28. Excuse me, could please tell me ?Sorry, I am new here.A.where the bookstore wasB.how can I go to the bookstoreC.how to get to the bookstoreD.how far is the bookstore29.I prefer pieces of music that great lyrics. A.haveB.hasC.there isD.enjoys30.What do you think of the game show? .A.I like itB.No, I dont mindC.I cant stand themD.I think its well二、完形填空31.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixty- fifth birthday. And why is that? There are many reasons. First of all, there is peace and prosperity(繁荣) in China. The country isnt at war and 1 Chinese are living better and more comfortable lives than at 2 in history. And things will get even better in the future. The Chinese economy is a world wonder grow so quickly, so many buildings and so many new businesses. China is now the 3 economic country in the world only next to America. Some believe that China will be Number One 4 the year 2030. What amazing 5 ! And what does that mean for you? It means that there will be lots of chances for you to do good jobs and to use all of your talents. The rest of the world has started to take a closer 6 at China and they like what they see. In recent world wide survey, almost seventy percent of the people said they had a positive image of China. They thought China is beautiful and they are 7 in what is happening in China. And it is not only because of economy, 8 Chinese culture. Zhang Ziyi and Gongli are famous all over the world, as well as the movie director Ang Lee. Writers like Gao Xingjian and Ba jin have won international awards. And painters, such as Wu Zuoren are selling their works for record high prices. This 9 China seem pretty cool and it really is! So happy birthday, China! We are 10 you! 1. A. the much number ofB. a many number ofC. the number ofD. a great number of2. A. some timeB. any timeC. some timesD. every time3. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth4. A. onB. byC. toD. of5. A. growthB. strengthC. powerD. energy6. A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice7. A. excitedB. interestedC. excitingD. interesting8. A. alsoB. eitherC. butD. neither9. A. makesB. givesC. takesD. gets10. A. pride ofB. take pride inC. proud ofD. the pride of三、阅读理解32.阅读下面短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Look at this mail-order advertisement:SUNSHINE COMPANYProducts for a Safe EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAP (肥皂)Youre going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-GARDEN SPRAY(喷雾剂)Insects(昆虫) are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. Its safe and natural.B2377-HOME CLEANER（清洁剂）Youre not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!A2104-CANVAS BAG (帆布包)Youre going to say, No paper or plastic! You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag.ItemCode(代码)PriceItemCodePriceHand soapA2477$1.00Garden sprayD4545$2.50Home cleanerB2377$2.25Canvas bagA2104$4.00Postage(邮费): $3.50（1）How many products are mentioned in this advertisement? A.4.B.5.C.6.D.8.（2）Dr Clean is . A.a strong man who can clean everythingB.a newly-invented machineC.a can of cleaning powder D.a magic cloth for cleaning（3）According to the ad, where can you mail your letter if you want something to kill the ants? A.D4545 Garden Spray.B.Sunshine Company.C.A2104 Canvas Bag.D.The Dr Cleans.（4）Youre going to the natural soap, because . A.it is cheapB.it smells sweetC.there are no chemicals in itD.it is powerful（5）According to the ad, how much do you have to pay for 10 hand soaps and 2 canvas bags totally? A.$13.25.B.$21.50.C.$14.50.D.$18.00.33.阅读理解 Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly(冬青) have sharp prickles(刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material, and eating such grasses wears down the animals teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter(苦) or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm bites a tobacco leaf (烟叶), the leaf produces a chemical smell. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly leaves, and each prickle has poisonous water(毒液). Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.（1）What can a plant do when it is under attack ? A.It can protect itself.B.It can run away.C.It can fight back.D.It must die.（2）Why do the leaves of the holly have sharp prickles according to the passage ? A.Because they are beautiful to watch. B.Because they stop people from picking.C.Because they stop grass-eating animals.D.Because they are lower.（3）How does an oak tree protect itself? A.It has leaves with sharp prickles.B.It has leaves with a sandy material.C.It has thick and hard leaves.D.Its leaves taste bitter.（4）What does the underlined word sandy mean in Chinese? A.含盐的B.坏掉的C.含沙的D.腐烂的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The holly has thick and hard leaves. B.The oak tree has leaves with poisonous water.C.A plant has only one kind of way to protect.D.A tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell.34.任务型阅读配对阅读。请阅读以下左栏的相关信息， 然后与右栏内容相匹配。_John is a 22-year-old young man. He can play the guitar and sing pop songs very well. But he is worried because he doesnt have a job now._Wang Mi is a new comer in Guangzhou. She has no friends here now. She feels lonely. So she would like to find a place to make some friends in a short time._Henry is an old man. He lives alone and has few friends. He wants to take part in some activities for the old people, such as playing cards, chess and so on to make him feel better._Lucy came from Chengdu. Her money was stolen when she arrived at Guangzhou Railway Station. She is so helpless in the street now. And shes hungry and cold. She was so sad. What could she do?_Rose was walking along Dong Feng road. Suddenly a car hit her and knocked her down. She was badly hurt and couldnt move. The driver ran away after the accident. What could Rose do?A. If you have problems, you can call us at the following number. 110 for anything urgent, 119 for a fire burning, 112 for a sick person. We will come to help you in 10 minutes.B. If you have no place to stay, you can call us for help. Well serve you a room to stay in for one or two night for free. Our telephone number is 22335687.C. My bar need a pop singer who is under 25 years old. He or she must be able to play the guitar and good at singing. If you know how to play the piano, thats better.D. If you are over 60 years old, welcome to come here to enjoy yourself. You will no longer be lonely. You can play chess, cards or Mahjong with your new friends here.E. Its a place for the young people to make friends here. Its free for you to sign your name here. But you must help us to hand out some advertisements.F. Our school needs an English teacher. He or she must have at least three years teaching experiences. He or she must be friendly and warm-hearted.G. More than 100 artists get together and show their works here. If you are interested in them, you can buy the one you like at a low price. Come here to enjoy yourself.四、短文填空35.阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 We are in a world _of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us _up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why cant we do better than others ? One important _is that we have no self-confidence In fact, everyone is born equal (相等的). You can do _others do._your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to _your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. _is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. And dont be afraid of those classmates who_better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to_._in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 五、读写综合36.信息归纳，请阅读一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的表格。Chinese ancient poetry competition a success at UIBE The University of International Business and Economics对外经贸大学recently organized a competition on Chinese ancient poems to improve students understanding of Chinese traditional culture and celebrated Word Reading Day, which falls on April 23. About 1,300 students took part in the primary poetry contest in late March and four teams, made up of 12 students, entered the final, which was on Thursday. The final included a four-part quiz that tested students knowledge of Chinese ancient poems and other forms of Chinese literature. University Vice副的President Zhao Zhongxiu said he was glad that the competition attracted attention from so many students on university and raised their interest and sense in traditional Chinese culture. Qi Xiaoming, a professor of Chinese literature at the university said, In that sense, to fully understand a Chinese ancient poem requires students to recite 背诵and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning. Then, as the students grow older and connect what the poem talks about with their own lives, they will see more. The popularity of a TV program on China Central Television, Chinese Poetry Conference 会议, which has been broadcast播放for two seasons, has inspired an increasing number of education institutions like UIBE to hold a similar event of their own. The purpose of the TV program is to appreciate the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry and to learn from the wisdom of the great minds of ancient China.Information CardThe date of the World Reading Day_The number of students who took part in the primary poetry contest_The number of the teams which entered the final_The thing students should do to understand a poem_The program which is broadcast on China Central Television_37.现在，越来越多关于中国传统文学的活动和节目兴起，逐步唤起人们对中国传统文学的关注，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1)你喜欢中国传统文学吗？2)你认为中国传统文学有哪些值得欣赏的地方？3)请你给想学习中国传统文学的同学提出建议。至少两点写作要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2)语气连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted peoples attention. 答案解析部分、单项填空 16.答案： D 解析：分析：句意：天气多好呀！我们能在蓝天上看到太阳。sun是独一无二的专有名词前面要加定冠词the，blue sky表示自然现象的名词前要加定冠词the。故选D。点评：考查冠词的辨析。注意掌握冠词的使用法则合理运用。17.答案： C 解析：分析：句意：你确定这张照片是贾玲的，那个著名的喜剧女演员？ a photo of+n/人名=sbs photo，某人的照片。故选C。点评：考查of所属格，注意理解题意。18.答案： B 解析：分析：句意：恭喜你！在比赛中众多优秀的作品中，我看中了你的。你什么时候画的？在我10月3号去广州的旅途上。第一空yours名词性物主代词就等于your picture，第二空后有名词trip，所以选用形容词物主代词my。故选B。点评：考查物主代词辨析，注意理解题意，注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。19.答案：C 解析：分析：句意：校园安全已经变成近期的热点之一。我也觉得是，每天在网上都有几千的点击率。thousand千，跟在基数词后面表示具体的数值；thousands of 表示“数以千计的，几千的”故选C。点评：考查thousand的使用。注意理解题意。20.答案： A 解析：分析：考查介词辨析。句意：飞机可以飞越大西洋吗？是的，但是穿过云层需要数小时。Across表示从事物的表面横穿而过；through表示从事物的内部穿过。从大洋上空横穿，用across，从云内部穿过，用through。故选A。点评：考查介词辨析，注意across和through的用法。21.答案： A 解析：分析：句意：约翰森逝世于5月1号，他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作，直接用动词die，因为是过去的一个时间去世的，所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态，所以用be dead，根据for several years，可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。点评：考查动词形式，注意理解句意，确定时态。22.答案： C 解析：分析：句意：学会爱就像学走路一样。是的，只要我们勇敢地迈步，我们就会发现这没什么困难的。as if好像， 似乎， 仿佛；even though虽然，尽管；as long as只要；as far as和一样远。条件状语从句，用as long as引导，故选C。点评：考查短语辨析，注意理解句意和选项意思，根据语境选择合适的短语。23.答案： A 解析：分析：句意：我认为他不能像一个英国人一样讲英语那么好。so+adj/adv+as“如此就像”故选A。点评：考查固定搭配。注意理解题意。24.答案：D 解析：分析：句意：我告诉我的父母我不担心考试，但事实上我担心。中间是but连接，故前后句应是转折关系。be worried about“担心某事”，下句表示否定，用be即可，省略worry about，故选D。点评：考查be动词的用法。注意固定短语搭配，分清be动词和do助动词的使用规则。25.答案： D 解析：分析：句意：我情不自禁地想玩电脑游戏。为了你的健康和学习，儿子，我恐怕你不得不戒了。根据For your health and study为了学习和健康，可知电脑游戏要戒掉，用have to，不得不，表示客观上的需求，故选D。点评：考查情态动词，注意理解题意。26.答案： A 解析：分析：句意”女孩得到了唯一出国留学的机会。她的家人感到多么骄傲啊！根据感叹句型：what+a/an+adj+n+其他！或者how+adj/adv+主谓结构。根据横线后面是主谓结构，故选择how引导的感叹句。feel+adj“感受”故选A。点评：考查how引导的感叹句。注意判断选择疑问词。27.答案： C 解析：分析：句意：对低头族来说减少玩手机的时间是很有必要的。cut out裁剪；cut off切除，cut down减少; 裁短；cut up切碎; 砍伤。玩手机的时间需要减少，故选C。点评：考查短语辨析。注意理解题意，辨析动词短语。28.答案：C 解析：分析：句意：打扰了，能告诉我怎么去书店吗？不好意思，我刚来这里。根据句意可知询问去书店的方式，故用how引导宾语从句，后面接陈述语序或疑问词+动词不定式。故选C。点评：考查宾语从句的陈述语序和疑问词+动词不定式。29.答案： A 解析：分析：句意：我更喜欢有好歌词的那些曲子。that引导定语从句，先行词是pieces of music为复数，所以have用原形。故选A。点评：考查定语从句主谓一致，注意找准先行词确定单复数形式。30.答案： A 解析：分析：句意：你觉得游戏展怎么样？我喜欢！A项，我喜欢它。B项，不，我不介意。C项，我不能忍受他们。D项，我认为它身体很好。根据问句询问看法如何，回答对游戏展的看法，喜不喜欢，故答案选A。点评：考查情景交际，注意读懂题意选择最合适的答语。、完形填空 31.答案：（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 解析：分析：本文讲述了中国取得的巨大发展成就，不仅是中国经济还有中国文化。这为年轻人提供了很多工作机会。看着祖国的蓬勃发展，我们相信祖国会更好。（1）句意：国家没有战争，绝大部分中国人过上了比历史上任何时候都要更好更舒适的生活。a+great+number of“大量的，绝大部分的“，故选D。（2）句意：国家没有战争，绝大部分中国人过上了比历史上任何时候都要更好更舒适的生活。历史上任何时期，故用any time。故选B。（3）句意：中国成为世界上仅次于美国的第二大经济体。根据仅次于美国，可知排名世界第二，故用序数词second。故选B。（4）句意：有些人相信到2030年中国将跻身第一名。by+年份”到某年前“故选B。（5）句意：多么不可思议的发展啊！A.growth增长，发展；B.strength力量，优点，长处；C.power力量，权利；D.energy能力，精力。故选A。（6）句意：世界上的其他国家对中国更加关注，他们喜欢他们看到的。take a close look at对仔细查看。故选A。（7）句意：他们认为中国非常美丽，对中国所发生的变化非常感兴趣。be interested in”对感兴趣“。故选B。（8）句意：这不仅因为中国的经济，还有中国的文化。根据not onlybut/but also”不仅而且“，故选C。（9）句意：这让中国更加炫酷，事实上中国确实是这样。make+sb/sth+do”让某人或某物做某事“，根据主语是it，故make用第三人称单数形式。故选A。（10）句意：中国，生日快乐！我们为你骄傲！be pround of”对骄傲“，故选C。点评：考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下