高中英语Lesson4FirstImpressions课件北师大版必修5.ppt

Lesson 4 First Impressions,.短语填空 根据汉语提示，完成下列短语。 1_ at 瞥一眼；浏览 2thanks _ 由于；多亏了 3shout _ 向大喊 4_ a hurry 匆匆忙忙 5sigh _ relief 宽慰地舒口气 6_the first time 第一次 7_ up 捡起；拾起,8ever _then 从那时起 9to be_ 诚实地讲 10cant help_sth. 禁不住做某事 答案： 1.glance 2.to 3.at 4.in 5.with 6.for 7.pick 8since 9.honest 10.doing,.课文理解 根据文章内容完成下表(每空限填一词)。,.完成句子 根据汉语，完成下列英语句子。(每空限填一词) 21她看上去有点儿失望，焦急地瞥了朋友一眼 She looked a little disappointed and_ _her friend _. 答案： glanced at；anxiously 22别老盯着看我工作，挺烦人的，而且我也无法集中注意力于工作上。 Dont watch me while Im working.It is annoying，and I cant_ _my work. 答案： concentrate on,23他禁不住琢磨他们在做什么。 He_ _wondering what they were doing. 答案： cant help 24他拿起电话，拨打号码。 He_ _the phone and dialled the number. 答案： picked up 25事实上这姑娘很独立：她总有工作，还有银行账户。 _ _，the girl is quite independent.She has always had a job and her own bank account. 答案： In fact,The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything(教材P14) 我第一次遇见汤姆的时候，他看上去对一切都很敏感。 归纳 the first time是连词，意为“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。 可引导时间状语从句的名词短语 (1)带time的名词短语 the second time each time every time next time any time by the time,(2)表示“一就”的名词短语 the instance the moment the minute The first time I went to visit Zhang Jiajie，I fell in love with its beautiful scenery. 我第一次去参观张家界时，就喜欢上那里美丽的风景了。 Ill call on you next time I go to Beijing. 下次我去北京的时候，我去拜访你。 I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。,The little boy burst into tears the minute he saw his mother. 小男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭起来。 提示：the first time是名词短语，可以引导时间状语从句；而for the first time是介词短语，不能引导状语从句，在从句中作状语。 I took my parents to Beijing last month，and for the first time they saw the Tiananmen Square. 上个月我带父母去了北京，他们第一次看到了天安门广场。,应用 1.完成句子 _(第一次我去上海)，I was struck by the city. 答案： The first time I went to Shanghai.,The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.(教材P14) 第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我的心情特别焦虑。 归纳 anxiety n忧虑；担心 with anxiety焦虑地 He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety. 他焦急地等着兄弟回来。 Her mothers anxiety was apparent to everyone. 大家都很清楚她母亲十分焦急。,拓展 anxious adj.忧虑的，担忧的 be anxious about/for为担忧 be anxious to do.急切要做 I am very anxious about my sons health. 我非常担心儿子的健康。 Now we are anxious to meet you. 现在我们渴望见到你。,应用 2.My mother always gets a bit_if we dont arrive when we say we will. Aanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatient 解析： 句意为：如果我们说要来而没来，妈妈总是会担心。A项“忧虑的，担心的”；B项“惭愧的”；C项“虚弱的”；D项“耐心的”。 答案： A,I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me.(教材P14)我正在当地的一家图书馆为准备一场重要的口语测试努力复习，有人在不断地打扰我。 归纳 disturb v搅乱；打扰；使烦恼或不安 Dont disturb the papers on my desk. 别把我桌子上的文件弄乱了。 No sound disturbed the silence of the evening. 半夜时分，万籁俱寂。,比较：disturb与interrupt,应用 3.用动词的适当形式填空。 _(disturb) news came that the H1N1 flu was spreading among children. 答案： Disturbing,I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.(教材P14)我扭过头，怒视着唱歌的那个人。 归纳 glare at怒目而视 He didnt shout，he just glared at me silently. 他没有叫喊，只是默默地怒视着我。 比较：stare at，glare at，look at与glance at (1)stare at表示由于吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看，译成“盯着，注视，凝视”。 (2)glare at瞪视，怒目而视,(3)look at指把眼睛转向目标，译成“看，看着”。 (4)glance at指“匆匆一看，一瞥”。 She was staring at the footprint，full of fear. 她盯着脚印，充满了恐惧。 Id like to look at your photo.我想看一下你的照片。 The middleaged woman glanced at her watch and hurried off. 这中年妇女瞥了一眼她的表，急匆匆地离开了。,应用 4.用所给词的适当形式填空 “How could you do that？” he said，_(glare) at his mother. 答案： glaring,I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily，“Thanks to your noise，Ive been unable to study.Youre so selfish ！”(教材P14) 我抓起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她说：“因为你的噪音，我根本没法学习。你真是太自私了！” 归纳 pick up在此意为“拿起，捡起”。 He picked up the phone and dialled the number. 他拿起电话，拨打号码。,拓展 pick up改善，好转；重新开始，继续；让人乘车；接收(信号、声音、图像等)；(偶然)听到，得到，学会；(碰巧或廉价地)买到 Trade usually picks up in the spring. 贸易一般在春天回升。 Lets pick up where we left off yesterday. 咱们从昨天停下的地方继续吧。 The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. 公共汽车在机场外接乘客。 We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。,应用 5.He_some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. Amade out Bpicked up Cgave up Dtook in 答案： B,Let me tell you the rest of the story though.(教材P14)不过，我还是讲一下后来发生的事吧。 归纳 though adv.然而，不过 conj.虽然，即使，纵使 Though I tried，I failed at last. 尽管我试了，但我最后还是失败了。 Its a good job；I get little paid though. 这是一份好工作，不过薪水不多。,比较：though与although (1)though用作副词不能放在句首。 (2)though作连词时不能与but连用，但可以与yet/still连用。 (3)although较正式，多用于句首，在句首时可以与though互换。 (4)在倒装句中可以用though或as，但不能用although。 Child as/though he is，he can do a lot of work. 尽管他是个孩子，但他能干很多活。 His clothes，though old and worn，looked clean and of good quality.他的衣服虽然很旧，但看上去干干净净，质地很好。,应用 6.Have you been to New Zealand? No.Id like to，_. Atoo Bthough Cyet Deither 解析： 答语中No表示否定，而其后又使用了Id like to，故空格处应表示转折含义，又用于句末，故只有though符合语境。 答案： B,It was only when I got home two hours later that I realised Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.(教材P14)直到两个小时后我回到家时才意识到把它忘了，可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。 归纳 realise v意识到；实现 The man laughed when he realised what had happened 当那个人意识到怎么回事时，便笑了起来。 He finally realised his lifelong ambition to learn how to play the violin.他最终实现了他毕生的理想学会了拉小提琴。,比较：realise与come true,应用 7.句子翻译 我们所有的愿望都已实现了。 _ 答案： All our wishes have come true/been realised.,I was so grateful！(教材P14)我是如此的感激！ 归纳 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 be grateful to sb.for sth.因为某事感谢某人 be grateful that感谢 Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。 I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。 Im very grateful that you didnt tell my grandmother about this.非常感谢你没有告诉我祖母这件事。,拓展 thank sb.for.感谢某人 thankful adj.感激的，感谢的(用法同grateful) Thank you for your kindness.感谢你的好意。,应用 8.介词填空 The old lady is very grateful_the Partys soldiers. 解析： 句意为：那位老太太非常感激党的战士。 答案： to,I felt so guilty，but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library！(教材P14)我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆。 归纳 guilty adj.不安的，有罪的 be/feel guilty for/about对内疚 be guilty of有罪 He had a guilty look on his face. 他脸上流露出内疚的表情。 I felt guilty for not answering your phone. 没有接你电话我感到内疚。 The man was guilty of theft.这个人犯了盗窃罪。,拓展 be innocent of没有罪 I believe that he is innocent of a crime. 我相信他是无罪的。,应用 9.单词拼写 It was most g_of you to lend me the money when I was in trouble. 答案： generous,I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(教材P14)听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后邀请她到我的公寓喝杯茶。 归纳 couldnt/cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 Hearing the story，I couldnt help laughing. 听了这个故事后，我禁不住笑了起来。 cant help (it)没有办法，控制不了 cant but只好 cant help but do sth.不能不(后接动词原形) cant help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事,I cant help but obey the order.我没办法，只好服从命令。 You cant help but respect him after you read his story. 你读了他的故事后不能不对他肃然起敬。 We cant help it if he doesnt turn up. 他不来我们也没有办法。 提示：cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，而cant help (to) do sth.则意为“不能帮助做某事”，注意结合语境体会二者的区别。 Im so busy that I cant help (to) clean the room. 我太忙了，不能帮助打扫房间了。,应用 10.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 While shopping，people sometimes cant help_(persuade) into buying something they dont really need. 答案： being persuaded,Were very much alike and we tell each other everything.(教材P14)我们俩非常相像，无话不谈。 归纳 alike adv.& adj.相像 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 My sister and I do not look alike.我和我妹妹外貌不相像。 比较：alike，like与similar (1)alike只可以作表语，前面不可加very，常加much。 (2)like表示“同一样”时常用做介词，前可用very修饰。 (3)similar可以作定语也可以作表语。 The twins were dressed alike.这对双胞胎穿得一样。 Hes very like his brother.他很像他的哥哥。 We have similar taste in music.我们对音乐的品味相近。,应用 11.The twin towers fell down.It looked_a huge piece of chocolate had been melted down. Aas if Blike Calike Das 解析： 只有as if 后接从句。 答案： A,.用所给单词的适当形式填空 glance；annoy；recognize；concentrate；disturb；resist；whisper；glare；inconsiderate；grateful Jane was 1._on writing an essay when a noise 2._ her.She 3._her brothers whistling.“Shh”，she 4._，5._at him quickly.The noise didnt stop.Janet 6._the urge to scream and instead 7._at him angrily.“Please stop it，Simon.You are being very 8._，” she said.But still he didnt stop.Jane was now very 9._.Just then her father called Simon out of the room.