主谓一致口诀记忆.ppt

主谓一致口诀记忆,I. 只用单数的： II.就近一致的 III.用复数的 IV可单可复的（语法原则）,I. 只用单数的：,主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看； and连接两名词，或人或物不可分； Every，each以及no，并用and连名词； 三“e” neither不定代，所构合成正式单; News，means，works，貌似复数实则单； 还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言; 时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控； many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。,1. 主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看； 非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语，谓语动词一般用单数. Seeing _ (be) believing. When and where we should go _very important. My uncles _ (be) not far from here.,is,is,is,2. and连接两名词，或人或物不可分； A writer and singer _coming to see us. Going to bed early and getting up early _ (be) a good habit. The girls teacher and friend_ (be) a young doctor. 3.Every，each以及no，并用and连名词； Every boy and every girl _ going to college. Each boy and each girl _ (want) to serve the people in the future.,is,is,is,is,wants,4. 三“e” neither不定代，所构合成正式单; Every, each, either, neither + of Everyone, 5. News，means，works，貌似复数实则单； The news _very exciting. The glass works _ set up in 1970. 6.还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言; The Selected Poems of Li Bai _ (be) published long ago.,was,was,was,7.时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控； 当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量，距离，金额时，谓语动词用单数。 当主语后面跟有of, as well as, along with, with, rather than, like, but , except, besides, including, in addition to等介词短语时，谓语根据主语的单复数形式确定。 The teacher as well as the students _ (be) excited.,was,8. many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。 many a + 名词单数 + 谓语动词单数 more than one + 名词单数 + 谓语动词单数 Many a ship _ (have) been damaged in the storm. More than one student_ seen the film. One and a half bananas _ left on the table.,has,has,is,II.就近一致的,1.以or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。 Neither you nor anybody else _ (know) anything about it. 2. there be 句型 There_ (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 3. 倒装句中 Here _ a bus and five cars. Between the two windows _ (hang) a picture.,knows,is,comes,hangs,III用复数的,人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题； 服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数； 某些集体名词（people, police, cattle）只当复数看待，谓语只能用复数。 The police are (be) searching for them. And，bothand 连接不同人与物，无疑也是用复数。用and或bothand连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Walking and riding are (be) good exercises.,IV. 可单可复的（语法原则）,可单可复有8类，集体名词一大类， 看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数； 不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余， 这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义； The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数 ， 若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑； one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的， 若有the only在前头，从句指的是单一； 人口数目与比例，大多、种类作主语； 许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义； 四则运算随意。,1集体名词一大类，看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；某些集体名词作主语，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果表示构成整体的各个成员，谓语动词用复数。 My family is (be) not a large one. My family are (be) watching TV. 这类名词有：audience class club committee company crew crowd enemy government group party public team population group,2. 不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义； 1) Such _his words. 2) Those who _ (want) to go please sign your names here. 3) It is I who _(be) leaving for Beijing 4) All _ (be) present. Lets begin the meeting. 5) Now all _ (have) been changed. All of my classmates _ (work) hard. 7) What we need _ (be) doctors. What we need _ (be) more time.,are,want,am,are,has,work,are,is,3. The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数 ， 若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑； “the+形容词（过去分词）”作主语表人时，谓语通常用复数；表物时，谓语动词用单数。 The blind _ (study) in special schools. 4. one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的， 若有the only在前头，从句指的是单一； This is one of the most important questions that _ been asked. She was the only one of the girls who _ late for the meeting.,study,have,was,5.人口数目与比例，Population，proportion, number, amount, quantity a great number of / a great many + 名词复数+ 谓语动词复数 a great deal of + 不可数名词+谓语动词单数 a (large) quantity of / (large) quantities of + 名词复数 / 不可数名词+谓语动词与quantity的形式保持一致 a large amount of / amounts of + 不可数名词+谓语动词与amount 的形式保持一致 Ex. Large amounts of money _ (be) spent on the bridge. A number of students _ (have) gone to the countryside.,were,have,6.大多（most, majority）、种类作主语； Most of the students Most of the coal 表种类比较： Men of this kind _ (be) dangerous. This kind of men_ (be) dangerous.,复数谓语,单数谓语,are,is,7.许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义； 四则运算随意。 1）a lot of / lots of / plenty of + _+谓语动词_ a lot of / lots of / plenty of + _ +谓语动词_ 2)