高考英语复习第1部分Unit3Computers教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 3Computers单词拼写应用核心单词1anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此2reality n真实；事实；现实3signal vi.& vt.发信号n信号4arise vi.出现；发生5character n性格；特点6calculate vt.计算7goal n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分8type n类型vt.& vi.打字语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Seeing their favourite star come in，the devoted fans arose (arise) from their seats immediately.2This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals (goal) on purpose.3Youll need to_calculate(calculate) how much time the assignment will take.4There were so many different types (type)of bread that the volunteer didnt know which to buy.5The responsible woman signalled (signal) to the cars behind，but they didnt notice.拓展单词1.simple adj.简单的simplify vt.简化2operate v操作；经营operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operation n操作；经营3logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地illogical adj.不合逻辑的4technology n工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的5solve vt.解决；解答solution n方法6intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的intelligence n智力；聪明；智能7personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格；风云人物；名人8total adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计 v共计；总计；把加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地9apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职者application n应用；用途；申请10finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的11explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n探索12appear vi.出现appearance n外观；外貌；出现13happy adj.幸福的，快乐的happiness n幸福；快乐语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1There were about 40 people at the party in total，they sang and danced with abandon，totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.(total)2As far as I know，the problem is difficult to solveThe team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find the best solution(solve)3After the president made an official announcement，she expressed her personal opinion.Personally speaking，I agreed with what she said.(person)4Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before May 10，2019.(apply)5He believes that all children are born with equal intelligenceAnd he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)6When he suddenly appeared in the classroom，the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher.His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)7Try to simplify your explanation to the students to help them understand better.They are so young that they can understand simple questions.( simple)阅读词汇1sum n总数；算术题；金额2artificial adj.人造的；假的3download vt.下载4virus n病毒5mobile adj.可移动的；机动的6universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的7network n网络；网状物8electronic adj.电子的9revolution n革命10supporting adj.支持的；支撑的11mop n拖把 vt.用拖把拖；擦拓展联想1.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arisearosearisendrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenriseroserisenwritewrotewritten2.以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃simplify简化beautify 美化purify 净化identify 鉴定；识别出classify 分类horrify 使恐惧3.“互联网”家族download vt.下载click vt.点击website n网站surf vi.& vt.浏览；(互联网上)冲浪network n网络database n数据库；资料库熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2017全国卷)Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. 坏运气；霉运2(2014江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. 辅导；指导3One of the unanswered questions of September 11th is whether there was anything US. intelligence could have done to stop the attacks.情报人员 短语多维应用高频短语1.with_the_help_of 在的帮助下2deal_with 处理；安排；对付3as_a_result 结果；因此4after_all 毕竟；终究5from_.on 从时起6in_a_way 在某种程度上语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication，I didnt know how to deal_with them independently.After_all，I had never left my parents.As_a_result，I couldnt adapt to my new school life. Luckily，with_the_help_of my teachers and classmates，I have got along well with my classmates and made great progress in my study.高频短语7.watch_over看守；监视；照管8provide.for. 给提供9have_sth.in_common 有共同之处10share.with. 与分享11make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Li Hua is the eldest son of the family and it is generous of him to share his toys with his brothers.Besides，he often provides help for them.They have_a_lot_in_commonFor example，they are all good at making_up stories.拓展联想1.all相关短语大全after all毕竟；究竟above all 首先；最重要的是in all 全部；合计at all 一点也不；到底；究竟first of all 首先；第一all in all 总的说来2.“v.with .”结构面面观share .with .与分享cover .with .用覆盖equip .with .使具有mix .with .把和混合connect .with .把与连接起来provide .with .对提供句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as引导时间状语从句。As time went by，I was made smaller.随着互联网的普及，我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。As_the_Internet_is_becoming_more_and_more_popular，we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends.2.so.that.引导结果状语从句。And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！(2016天津卷)你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。You are so_kind_and_considerate_that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.精讲3个考纲单词1solve vt.解决；解答(1)单句语法填空These problems are all solvable(solve)We are supposed to come up with a solution (solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)After most of the problems were solved，I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(高级表达)With_most_of_the_problems_solved，I felt a great weight taken off my mind.先理解再牢记 (1)solve a problem解决一个问题(2)solution n解决办法；处理手段a/the solution to sth.的解决方法 (3)solvable adj.可以解决的发散思维名词后跟介词to 荟萃the solution to sth.的解决方法the answer to 的答案the key to 的关键the entrance to 的入口处2.arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床(1)写出下列句中arise的含义The moment his mother returned home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生(2)链接写作一句多译休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。 At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising_from_his_class(分词作定语)At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which_arose_from_his_class(定语从句)先理解再牢记 arise，arouse，rise，raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起床arosearisenarisingarouse vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising3.signal vi.& vt.发信号 n信号(1)单句语法填空As soon as he sat down at the table，he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.Drivers who give signals (signal)before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The bell rang，and signalled that school was over.(高级表达)The bell rang，which_signalled_that_school_was_over(定语从句)(高级表达)The bell rang, signalling_that_school_was_over(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号traffic signals 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号(2)signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that.示意(某人)佳句背诵Before the traffic signal turns green，please dont cross the street.诠释3个核心短语1as a result结果(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷)As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.He overslept，resulting (result) in his being late for class.(2)链接写作一句多译普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了疾病。Its generally believed that his illness resulted_from the overfull tiredness.Its generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted_in his illness.Its generally believed that he suffered from illness as_a_result_of the overfull tiredness.先理解再牢记 (1)as a consequence结果as a result/consequence of由于；作为的结果(2)result from 由引起result in 导致；结果名师点津(1) result in“导致/造成的结果”，相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；(2) result from“(由于而)发生，产生”，相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。2.in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上(1)单句语法填空In a way，cellphones play an increasingly important role in our life.At this moment，Paul and Backy were driving their car on their way to Alaska.I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box in the way.(2)链接写作完成句子面对困难时，你绝不应该失去信心。In_no_way_should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.(倒装)先理解再牢记 all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说in no way 一点也不；决不(放在句首须部分倒装)in the way 挡道；妨碍in this way 用这种方法on the way to.在途中佳句背诵In a way，Im glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.3.deal with处理；安排；对付；涉及；相处；与打交道(1)写出下列句中deal with的含义I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.处理His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about. 论及；涉及His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道(2)链接写作一句多译一个教师首先应知道怎样处理课堂上发生的问题。A teacher，above all，should know what_to_do_with the problems taking place in class correctly.(do)A teacher，above all，should know how_to_deal_with the problems taking place in class correctly.(deal)先理解再牢记 (1)do with sth.处理某事(2)make a deal 达成协议(3)a great/good deal 大量，许多(4)a great/good deal of 不可数名词 大量的佳句背诵(2017天津卷)We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting.突破2个高考句型1(教材P18)As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。要点提炼as引导的时间状语从句。(1)单句语法填空As technology develops，we can have access to the information swiftly.(2018全国卷)In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China.(2)链接写作一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。With_time_going_by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)As_time_went_by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)先理解再牢记 (1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等，从而构成with短语或with复合结构。佳句背诵With our lives improving，we find little time to gather with our friends.2.(教材P18)And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！要点提炼so/such.that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致于”。(1)单句语法填空There were so many books in the bookstore that I didnt know which one to choose.Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)(2018全国卷)The newlybuilt stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(高级表达)So_big_is_the_newlybuilt_stadium_that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.先理解再牢记 (1)so.that.句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的基本结构： (3)当so./such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。佳句背诵(2016北京卷)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.单句语法填空1Dressed in fashionable clothes，she looks totally (total) different，like a movie star.2The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution (solve)3I think happiness (happy) depends on our attitude towards life.4So sudden was his appearance that everyone in the room stopped talking.5There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear)，but comes from the heart.6With global warming becoming more and more serious，it wont be long before some coastal cities disappear.7The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore(explore) society for reallife experience.8In recent years，stress has_been_regarded(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.9By the time Jane gets home，her aunt will_have_left (leave) for London to attend a meeting.10So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a universal(universe) language.单句改错1The Great Wall is such wellknown to a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.suchso2I managed to find the destination under the help of a volunteer.underwith3Those taking part in the activity are pleased to see the problem solve so quickly.solvesolved4He has been ill for a long time；as a result of，his heart is slightly damaged.去掉of5Dont be too hard on your daughter.In all，she is only a child.InAfter.课文语法填空根据P18课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.It could 1.simplify(simple) difficult sums.In 1936 Alan Turing wrote 2.a book about how the computer could be made to work as a“universal machine” 3.to_solve(solve) any difficult mathematical problem.At the beginning，the computer was as 4.large (large) as a room.This reality worried the designers.As time went by，it became smaller and smaller.With artificial 5.intelligence(intelligent)，it is getting cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.In the early 1960s，computers could be