北京市第四中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

北京四中2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期中测试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟第一卷 (四部分，共100分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. A toothbrush. B. Some food.C. Some books.2. When will the Chief Editor probably see the man?A. At 9:00. B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.3. Where was the man yesterday afternoon?A. At a lake. B. In a caf.C. In a cinema.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Receptionist and visitor.C. House seller and buyer.5. Where will the man probably live next year?A. In his house. B. In an apartment.C. In the dormitory.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the womans article about?A. Students play. B. Literature class.C. Future career.7. What position will the man probably apply for?A. Editor. B. Writer.C. Photographer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the woman think of the candidate avoiding making eye contact?A. She was impolite. B. She was nervous.C. She was unprofessional.9. What made the candidate fail the interview?A. Her resume. B. Her meeting manners.C. Her work experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think of Bill Gates home?A. Ordinary. B. Awesome.C. Comfortable.11. What kind of house does the man want to live in?A. A modern cottage. B. A new cottage.C. An old cottage.12. How would the man decorate his dream house?A. Keep it as it was. B. Decorate it in a modern way.C. Furnish it with old furniture.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What should the audience do with expensive equipment first?A. Insure it. B. Lock it up.C. Keep it home.14. What does the speaker suggest when it is too late?A. Calling a friend. B. Taking a taxi.C. Avoiding dark streets.15. Who is the speaker speaking to?A. Security guards. B. Dormitory staff.C. College students.第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Trip Booking FormNameAlex LeeTrip time16Destination country17Trip type6-day 18 trip for $ 19 per personSite to visitBlack 20Tel. No.55562239第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.As he watched the TV drama, he suddenly _ that hed seen it before.A. recognizedB. realizedC. respondedD. resisted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他观看这部电视剧时，他突然意识到他以前看过。A. recognized 认出，识别；B. realized意识到；C. responded回应；D. resisted抵制。表示“意识到”，故选B。2.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached【答案】B【解析】过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。这是一个复合句宾语从句,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,所以从句中的谓语动词要用表示过去的某种时态。该句中要用过去完成时。agreement作reach的逻辑宾语,所以要用被动语态。3.I think its very unkind of you to _ stories about him.A. put onB. dress upC. make upD. turn off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你编造有关他的故事是很不友善的。A. put on穿上；B. dress up盛装打扮；C. make up编造，虚构；D. turn off关掉。根据unkind提示，是对他不好，故选C。4.The performance was so good that the applause didnt _ until there was an encore(返场).A. die outB. die downC. die ofD. die off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场表演如此好以致于掌声直到返场表演才停止。A. die out灭绝；B. die down减弱，平息；C. die of死于；D. die off相继死去。表示“掌声逐渐减弱以致平息”，故选B。5.The doctor pushed _ the crowd to get to the injured man.A. acrossB. overC. aboveD. through【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：医生挤过人群来到伤员身边。A. across（从表面）穿过；B. over（从上方）越过；C. above在上方；D. through（从中间）穿过。push through（从人群中）强行通过，力推下通过。push across推过去；push over推倒。故选D。6.She wanted me to _ her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.A. markB. accompanyC. settleD. congratulate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。A. mark标记；B. accompany陪伴，伴奏；C. settle定居，解决；D. congratulate祝贺。此处表示“伴奏”，故选B。7.Despite his disappointment, he _ a smile.A. managedB. accompaniedC. celebratedD. attached【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很失望，但是他还是强颜欢笑。A. managed可以表示“勉强做出(某种回应)”，manage a smile表示“强颜欢笑”；B. accompanied陪伴，伴奏；C. celebrated庆祝；D. attached依附。故选A。8.Did you say that there were only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.I said it was twelve.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你是说只有十张票吗？本应该有12张啊。我是说的12张啊。A. can能，能够；B. may或许，可以；C. should应该，理应；D. will将要，意愿。故选C符合语境。9.Lets buy some champagne(香槟) _ their victory in the football match.A. in preparation forB. in company withC. in celebration ofD. in the hope of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：让我们买些香槟庆祝他们在足球比赛中的胜利吧。A. in preparation for为做准备；B. in company with陪伴；C. in celebration of为庆祝；D. in the hope of 怀着希望。故选C。10.He wants a quick sale, so he will _ a low price.A. settle forB. ask forC. die forD. hope for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想快点卖掉，因此他将会接受一个低价格。A. settle for无奈接受，勉强同意；B. ask for请求；C. die for为而死；D. hope for希望获得。故选A。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Very Special Special OlympianThe professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my _11_. Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that _12_ had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I _13_ up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever _14_.I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was _15_. I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the _16_ to the announcing booth (公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her _17_. What also impressed me was the sincere _18_ each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get _19_ in the fierce competition of winning and losing.Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were _20_ up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a _21_ smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldnt help but smile back at her.The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the _22_ with all their might. My eyes _23_ for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the _24_ she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over _25_ the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally _26_ the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood _27_, with tears falling down my cheeks.After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts _28_ this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the _29_ of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was _30_ that day of a poem from a book that states, Whatever you do, do it with all your might.11. A. ideasB. plansC. suggestionsD. excuses12. A. runnersB. studentsC. volunteersD. advisors13. A. gaveB. endedC. stayedD. woke14. A. ignoredB. controlledC. witnessedD. imagined15. A. simpleB. difficultC. interestingD. tiring16. A. prizeB. athleteC. resultD. winner17. A. mindB. eventC. victoryD. body18. A. joyB. beliefC. trustD. confidence19. A. stuckB. increasedC. respectedD. lost20. A. mixedB. calledC. linedD. piled21. A. hugeB. narrowC. weakD. hard22. A. courtB. trackC. fieldD. platform23. A. hopedB. caredC. preparedD. searched24. A. desiresB. courageC. energyD. dreams25. A. butB. andC. orD. so26. A. feltB. nearedC. tookD. raised27. A. cheeringB. waitingC. calculatingD. recording28. A. paidB. owedC. disappointedD. taught29. A. honestyB. braveryC. popularityD. creativity30. A. warnedB. persuadedC. informedD. reminded【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项短跑比赛中，作者注意到一位坐轮椅的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手滑动轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依据觉得很触动，并领悟到“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴”。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate可知，当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口。A. ideas主意；B. plans计划；C. suggestions建议；D. excuses借口。故选D。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：志愿者需要很早去报到。A. runners跑步运动员；B. students学生；C. volunteers志愿者；D. advisors咨询师。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：作者很感激这次活动以我作为志愿者告终。A. gave给予；B. ended结束；C. stayed逗留，待；D. woke叫醒。end up doing sth.以结束，以告终。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻。A. ignored忽视；B. controlled控制；C. witnessed见证；D. imagined想象。根据下文Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes.有提示说明作者见证了难忘的时刻。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很早就赶到志愿者营地，我的任务很简单。下文提到我的任务就是在比赛终点，最后将结果拿到公告处。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. tiring令人厌倦的。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将比赛结果拿到公告处。A. prize奖项；B. athlete运动员；C. result结果；D. winner获胜者。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：令我最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。A. mind头脑，思维；B. event大事；项目；C. victory胜利；D. body身体。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：同样让我印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. belief信念；C. trust信任；D. confidence信心。下文 the joy of participating in a sporting event有提示，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会迷失在激烈的比赛胜负中。A. get stuck in遭遇；B. increased增加；C. respected尊重；D. get lost in迷失。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。A. mixed混合；B. called叫；C. lined排队；D. piled堆积。 line up排队。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。A. huge大大的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. weak虚弱的；D. hard艰难的。根据Her smile filled the stadium that day.提示，故选A。【22题详解】考查上下文提示。句意：发令枪响，运动员们尽全力加速前进。上一段第二句A group of athletes were _10_ up to run a short race.提到是短跑项目，本题可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道，符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛在寻找小女孩。A. hoped希望；B. cared照料；C. prepared准备；D. searched寻找。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。A. desires渴望；B. courage勇气；C. energy能量；D. dreams梦想。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起。A. felt感觉；B. neared靠近；C. took拿起；D. raised举起，凑集。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊。A. cheering欢呼；B. waiting等待；C. calculating计算；D. recording记录。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。A. paid支付；B. owed欠；C. disappointed使失望；D. taught教，教育。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，我长大了。A. honesty诚实；B. bravery勇气；C. popularity流行；D. creativity创造性。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的经历让我想起了一首诗中的一句话：“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。”A. warned警告；B. persuaded劝说；C. informed告知；D. reminded 使想起，提醒。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExpand your knowledge of natural history!The University of Michigan Exhibit Museum is located on central campus in the historic Alexander B. Ruthven Museums Building. With over 300 displays on four floors, the museum offers unlimited opportunities for discovery. Exhibits, artifacts and habitat scenes help you expand your knowledge of prehistoric life, wildlife, geology, astronomy and more.Hours and Admission FeesThe museum is open 9 am to 5 pm Tuesday through Saturday and 1 pm to 5 pm on Sunday. The museum is closed on Mondays and major holidays. There is no general admission fee for individuals.GroupsAll groups of more than 10 must make reservations to visit the museum at least two weeks in advance, even if the group is only planning to browse in the museum on an “unguided visit”. Unguided visits can be arranged for any day the museum is open. Groups may schedule guided tours, multimedia shows, and planetarium shows for any day Tuesday through Friday. Call the reservation desk at 313-555-1234 between 9 am to 4 pm to make group reservations.ParkingParking is available in many of the nearby public parking structures for a $5.00 daily fee. Buses may park in the museum lot only on weekends. Parking is free in the museum lot.Museum ShopThe Exhibit Museum Shop is located on the basement level of the museum. The shop carries items for children and adults, including rocks, minerals, fossils, books, a variety of dinosaur merchandise, T-shirts and posters. A subscription(订阅) to the quarterly Newsletter of the Exhibit Museum is also available there.Planetarium ShowsThe planetarium is located on the fourth floor of the Exhibit Museum. On weekends, regularly scheduled planetarium shows are open to the general public. Show topics change seasonally. Currently showing: “The Brightest Stars” (no age limits) Sat. at 10:30 and 11:30; “The New Solar System” (for age 8 & up) Sat. at 12:30 and 3:30; Sun. at 2:30. Tickets are $2.5 per person. Planetarium shows are free for members of the Exhibit Museum Club.31. Who must call in advance before visiting the museum?A. Any group of more than ten people.B. Only groups wanting guided tours.C. Anyone wanting an “unguided visit”.D. Anyone hoping to watch a planetarium show.32. Visitors can make a subscription to the museum newsletter _.A. at the reservation deskB. in the museum lotC. at the Museum ShopD. on the fourth floor33. When could you and your 7-year-old son see a planetarium show together?A. Only on Saturday afternoon.B. Only on Saturday morning.C. Tuesday through Friday.D. Either on Saturday or Sunday.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了密歇根大学展览馆，主要介绍了馆内的情况，这里提供了展品可以使你了解史前生命，地质学，认识野生动物以及天文学，吸引读者前去参观。【31题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段All groups of more than 10 must make reservations to visit the museum at least two weeks in advance, even if the group is only planning to browse in the museum on an “unguided visit”.可知，任何超过十个人的团队参观之前需要提前两周打电话预约，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段A subscription(订阅) to the quarterly Newsletter of the Exhibit Museum is also available there.可知，游客可以在博物馆商店订阅博物馆通讯，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题，根据最后一段Currently showing: “The Brightest Stars” (no age limits) Sat. at 10:30 and 11:30; “The New Solar System” (for age 8 & up) Sat. at 12:30 and 3:30; Sun. at 2:30. Tickets are $2.5 per person. Planetarium shows are free for members of the Exhibit Museum Club.可知，如果想要带着七岁的儿子一起看天象节目只能在周六的十点半到十一点半，其他时间有年龄限制，故选B。BI was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively (冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff (执法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dads closest advisor talking.“John, hes your son and hes a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you cant make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?”So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong sergeants (军士). I was determined not to be broken. I was who I was.Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization.Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw happiness and love in his eyes.“So whats it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home.“I lost the race, Danny,” he said.“Im sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the defeat.Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I dont ever lose you, Im okay.”34. The author was finally sent to wilderness because _.A. he could learn how to survive in the wildB. his teacher insisted on giving him a lessonC. he pushed his math teacher down the stairsD. his mother feared that he would be accused35. The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. selfishB. carelessC. rudeD. reasonable36. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. He changed a lot after the camp.B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.C. He was still what he used to be after the camp.D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp37. How did the authors father feel at the end of the story?A. Anxious.B. Annoyed.C. Disappointed.D. Relieved.【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校非常冲动地把数学老师推下台阶，作者被迫被父亲送去野营训练。虽然因为作者的事，父亲失去竞争的机会，但父亲对于儿子的改变非常的欣慰，只要不失去儿子，一切没有问题。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段提到Impulsively(冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school.可知，作者冲动地把数学老师推下楼，故被送到野营地，因此选C项。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根