名师指津2013高中英语总复习课件人教版高中英语必修二Unit2.ppt

话题7：体育运动,必修,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,特别推荐名师指津-高中英语考点测评软件！ 一个让你高中英语学习心中有数、全面提升的学习软 件！名师指津历年高考英语辅导精华，名师点拨！涵 盖高中英语全部必考点！全国首创测评体系！让你轻 松掌握，心中有数！是高中英语学习必备工具！为感 谢广大老师和同学的支持和关注，推广期间，推荐两 个同学购买，即可获赠一套！(点击查看详情),名师指津-听说考试好易通（考前仿真特训版+考纲话题通用版） 名师指津-广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析（原创版+精华版） 名师指津-高中英语课课击破（必修一 至 选修八） 名师指津-广东高中英语总复习,一、单词识记,1. _ n.奖章; 勋章; 纪念章 2. _ adj. 有魔力的 3. _ n.(露天)体育场 4. _ n.座右铭; 格言; 警句 5. _ vt.取代; 替换; 代替,replace,medal,magical,stadium,motto,6. _ vt.罚款 7. _ v.应受；值得 8. _ adj.古代的；古老的 9. _ adj.定期的；合格的 10. _ adj.迅速的；快的,swift,fine,deserve,ancient,regular,11. _ adv. 现今；现在 12. _ vi.讨价还价 n. 便宜货 13. _ n. 海报 14. _ vt.做东；主办 n.主人 15. _ adj. 物理的；身体的,physical,nowadays,bargain,poster,host,1. _vi. 比赛; 竞争 _ n. 竞争者 _ n. 比赛; 竞争 _ adj. 竞争的;竞争 激烈的 2. _ n. 志愿者; vi 自愿 _ adj. 自愿的; 志愿的,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,voluntary,compete,competitor,competition,competitive,volunteer,3. _ v. 以为基础 n.基地 _ n. 基础; 根据 (复数) _ adj. 基本的; 基础的,base,basis(pl.bases),basic,4. _ v. 容许；承认；接纳 _ n. 承认；入场费,admission,admit,5. _ v. 做广告; 登广告 _ n. 广告 _ n. 广告商,advertise,ad (advertisement),advertiser,6. _ n. 疼痛；痛苦 _ adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 _ adj. 无痛的,painless,pain,painful,1. As a good _ (compete), he wins the _ (compete) in most cases.,1. 第一空由前面的good和后面的主语he可知; 第二空由前面的win的搭配可知。,(B) 灵活运用,competitor,competitions,3. A month after her _ (admit) into the university, she fell ill.,2. Food, clothing and housing are all _ (base) necessities of life.,3. 由空前的形容词性物主代词可知应填名词形式。,basic,由空后的necessities可知应填形容词形式, 作定语。,admission,5. It was a _ (pain) experience to teach him Japanese, because his ability in language learning was poor. 5. 由空后的experience可知应填形容词形式, 作定语。,4. Good _ (advertise) help sell goods. 4. 由空前的good可知此空应填名词形式。,advertisements,painful,1. _ 参加；参与 2. _ 主管；负责 3. _也；又；还 4. _代表; 象征; 表示,三、短语翻译,stand for,take part in,in charge of,as well,5. _陆续地；一个接一个地 6. _ 在起作用 7. _ 改变主意 8. _ 手拉手；联合,hand in hand,one after another,play a part in,change ones mind,9. _ 找出；查明 10. _ 过去常做 11. _不但而且 12. _ 事实上,as a matter of fact,find out,used to do,not onlybut also,例句: Her father forced her to marry a rich mans son, so she made a bargain with him. 她父亲硬要她跟一个富家子结婚, 于是她就和她父亲达成了一个协议。,1. marry vt. 谈判,联 想, Finally she made up her mind _ (嫁给他).,The workers bargained _ the manager _ a shorter working week.,_ _ (这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了) so far.,to marry him,for,with,例句: The athlete had practiced a lot before the race, so he deserved to win it. 那个运动员赛前已经练习了很久, 所以他应该赢得比赛。,2. deserve vi. 值得,原句: Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你认为Hippomenes 该赢得比赛吗？(B2P15),说明: deserve其后通常接名词、代词或不定式, 偶尔接动名词表被动, 如： He deserved to be punished. =He deserved punishing. 他应受处罚。 I dont deserve the honor. 我不配得到这个荣誉。, The old man is always ready to help others and he _ _(值得人们的尊敬).,运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。, The people in this shelter _ _(应该得到我们的帮助)., This popular book written by the young writer _ _ (值得一读).,原句: Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 哪些人不能参加古代奥运会？(B2P9),3. take part in 参加；参与(活动),例句: He will take part in a chess competition next week. 他下周将参加一个国际象棋比赛。,说明: 从表面上分析, take part意为“占一部分”, 换句话说, 就是“在其中起作用”。因此我们可以理解为“(积极)参与(活动、游戏等)”。“参加”的常用表达有：,take part in = join in参加; 参与(某项活动) join sb. in sth./doing sth.和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动) join(the Party/army)加入某个组织(入党/参军) attend(school/meeting) 上学; 出席(会议), The young dancer danced and danced until many of us _ it.,运用： 用上述词或短语填空。, A great number of schools have agreed _ this program by now., The old mans son _ the army in September last year.,to take part in,joined,joined in,原句: What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？(B2P9),4. stand for 象征；代表,例句: What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? 我国国旗上的五颗星代表什么？, UN _the United Nations. The olive branch _ peace.,运用 完成下列句子。,stands for,代表,象征,stands for,原句: Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(B2P10),5. be admitted as 作为被接受,说明: admit (admitted, admitted, admission) 意为“接受，承认”, 后可接名词、动名词或that从句。,例句: He was admitted as a member of the party last year.他去年被接受入党。,联想: be admitted to/into 接受某人进入, It is lucky for him _ _ (作为被接受) a scholarship student.,运用 完成下列句子。, He has admitted _ _(说谎) at the court., He _ (被接受进入) the hospital for his broken leg.,was admitted to/into,原句: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. 每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄供他们住, 一个主要的接待大楼, 好几个供比赛用的体育场, 还有一个室内体育馆。(B2P10),6. as well 也, 还有,例句: For the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, a special village was built for athletes to live in, a reception building, many stadiums for competitions and a gymnasium as well. 2010年广州亚运会,一个特殊的村庄供运动员居住, 一个主要的接待大楼, 许多比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。,用法: as well=too, 用作副词, 只能放句末, 不用于否定句中。请比较“也”的其他表达： too 常放在句末(若放句中主语后要用逗号隔开), 不用于否定句中。 also常放在句中, 位于动词前, 不用于否定句中。 either常放在句末, 只用于否定句中。,联想: as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、动词等, 通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项, 后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一项一致; 翻译时要先译后面, 再译前面。而用not only .but also.连接时, 谓语动词与后一项一致。另外, as well as 还可以作 “和一样好”。如： The man grows vegetables as well as flowers in the village. 那个人在村里不但种花而且种菜。,(1) Tom is going to London next week and his sister is going there _ (也).,运用 根据提示完成句子。,(2) She can speak English _ (和一样好) her teacher in the class.,as well as,as well,(3)The students as well as their teacher _ (be) from China. (4) Not only the students but also their teacher _ (be) from China.,is,are,原句: No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家都不能参加, 奴隶和妇女也不能。(B2 P10),1. no/neither/not/., nor. 不能也不能,例句: He has no experience in acting, nor does the skill interest him. 他没有表演经验, 也对表演没兴趣。 说明: nor后面要部分倒装, 与一般疑问句语序相同。, He has never tried his best, _ _ (他也不想努力)., This guy has no money, _ _ (他也不知道向谁借).,仿写: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,原句: Women are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and . 妇女们不但被允许参加, 而且还在体操,竞技, 团队运动和其他项目扮演着非常重要的角色。,2. not only . but also . 不但而且,例句: People from Fujian and Taiwan not only speak the same dialect, but also share a large number of customs. 福建人和台湾人不但说同样的方言, 而且拥有许多共同的风俗习惯。, The robbers not only broke into his house, but also _ (steal) all of his treasures.,仿写: 用括号里的词的适当形式填空。, Not only you but also he _ (have) to leave.,stole,has,原句: Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(B2P10),3. as+much+名词+as. 同一样多,例句: For those who want to lose weight, they have to take as much exercise as they can. 对于那些想要减肥的人, 他们必须尽可能多做运动。, Tom has spent _ _ (书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多)., This is _ _(你和我同样的职责).,例句: The more you read this writers books, the better you will like him. 你读这位作家的书越多, 你就越会喜欢他。,4. the+比较级, the+比较级 表示“越, 越”,原句: This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这很重要, 因为你开口讲得越多, 你的英语就会越好。(B2P16), The more exercise you take, _ _ (你就会越强壮).,仿写: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,_(你越努力学习), the more progress you will make.,The harder you work,5. so+ adj. /adv. + that 如此 以 至于 原句 She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她很生气, 向她父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。(B2P14),例句: The math question was so difficult that no one in the class could answer it. 那道数学问题太难了, 班上没有人能回答得了。,联想,so many/much(多)/few/little(少)+名词+that so+adj.+a/an +单数可数名词+that.=such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词that. such +(a/an) + adj.+名词+that,(1)The boy worked _ (如此努力以至于) he was admitted into the key university in the end.,仿写: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,(2) Mr. Smith is _ _ (如此好心的一个人) that everyone likes him.,so hard that,1. 不仅杰克还有他妹妹过去常一起到运 动场玩。 1. Not only Jack but also his sister used to go to the sports ground to play. 2. 他们正手拉手地往运动场走去。 2. They were walking hand in hand towards the sports ground.,3. 他的同学们也正一个接一个地来到这里。 3. His classmates were coming here one after another as well. 4. 他们叫杰克参加一个有趣的游戏。 4. They asked Jack to take part in an interesting game.,5. 负责他们组的同学手里拿着许多 小卡片。 5. The student in charge of their group was holding lots of small cards in his hand. 6. 杰克问这位同学卡片代表什么。 6. Jack asked the classmate what those cards stood for.,7. 同学说, “事实上, 这些卡片在游戏中将起着重要的作用”。,7. The student said, “ As a matter of fact, the cards would play an important part in the game.”,8. 他们玩得越久就越发觉得有趣。 8. The longer they played, the more interested they felt. 9. 最后他们一起玩得如此开心以致于忘记了午饭时间。 9. Finally, they played together so happily that they forgot their lunch time.,合并： Not only Jack but also his sister used to go to the sports ground to play. They were walking hand in hand towards the sports ground and at the same time, his classmates were coming here one after another as well ,who They asked Jack to take part in an interesting game. The student in charge of their group was holding lots of small cards in his hand.,Jack asked the classmate what those cards stood for. The student said, “ As a matter of fact, the cards would play an important part in the game. ” The longer they played, the more interested they felt and finally, they played together so happily that they forgot their lunch time.,课文概括 Pausanias, an ancient Greek writer, had come on a magical journey on March 18, 2007 to interview Li Yan, a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics, about something about Olympic Games.,一、语法填空,The Olympic Games, or Olympics, are 16_ international multi-sport event taking place every four years and consisting 17 _ summer and winter games.,16. 表示 “一项 ” 。 17. 根据前面的consisting可知。,of,an,Beginning in 776 BC, they were 18 _ (origin) held in Olympia, Greece until 393 AD. In 1896, they 19 _ (revive) by a French nobleman, Pierre Fridy, thus beginning the era 20_ the modern Olympic Games.,18. 副词作状语修饰动词held。 19. 由主语可知用被动语态。 20. 表示所属关系。,originally,were revived,of,The Summer Olympics 21 _ _(hold) every fourth year starting in 1896, except in 1916, 1940, and 1944 due to the World Wars. Greece and Australia are the only nations 22 _ _ (attend) every Summer Olympics.,21. 根据句意用完成时态。 22. 不定式作定语, 根据句意用完成式。,The Winter Olympic Games were first held in 1924. 23 _ were held as a non-Olympic sports festival, but were declared to be official Games by the International Olympic Committee(IOC) in 1925.,23. 指前面的The Winter Olympic Games。,They,Originally these were held in the same year 24 _ the Summer Olympics, 25 _ since 1994 the Winter Games and the Summer Games have been held two years apart. The Summer Olympics are more important than the Winter Olympics.,24. 根据前面的the same的用法可知。 25. 前后句意有转折, 故填but。,as,but,二、完形填空,My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite ,1. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man 1. B 与第二段第一句“Beans is a white dog”中的dog是原词复现。 2. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present 2. C 由全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.”可判断选C。explore与句中的exploring也是原词复现。,Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back.,3. A. smart B. stupid C. slow D. shy 3. A 根据后一句内容可知Beans很聪明。 4. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak 4. D 从句中的 “makes sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答。speak与makes sounds属于词语同现。,One morning, we took a 5 route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our 6 path. But, no. We seemed to be far off course.,5. A. true B. necessary C. different D. usual 5. C 根据后面的从句which led us to an unfamiliar trail可知。different与unfamiliar是词语同现。 6. A. curious B. familiar C. favorite D. general 6. B 可以从“My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.”可知。familiar与前面的unfamiliar是同根词复现。,After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 7 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” Soon it became 8 that we were getting nowhere.,7. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made 7. A 根据下文的 So I urged, “Beans, take me home.”可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路。 8. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent 8. D 根据后面的we were getting nowhere可知我们已经迷路是很明显的(apparent)事了, 故填D。,I began to picture the rest of the day in the 9 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 10 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.,9. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage 9. B 根据第二句“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可知选B。与其中的forest是原词复现。 10. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable 10. A 根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断, 对于迷路我着急,但Beams并不关心。,Finally, we came to a 11 near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 12 reached a cottage beside a field.,11. A. cottage B. path C. crossroad D. road 11. C 根据后面的I should turn left可推断出, 因为只有在crossroad才可能turn left。crossroad与文中的path、trail是近义词复现。 12. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly 12. D 很快我们就来到一处村舍, shortly意为“不久”, 符合语境。,I knocked on the 13 and explained my situation to an old man. He 14 and then drove us home.,13. A. man B. door C. house D. cottage 13. B 按常识，我应该是敲门(door)。door与前面的cottage是上下义复现。 14. A. laughed B. cried C. left D. sat 14. A 因为我散步迷路了, 有点不可思议, 这位老人自然笑(laughed)了。其他选项不合语境。,15. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed 15. C 由后面的He was just having too much fun exploring new trails可推出。,From our adventure, I 15 that Beans probably knew how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.,trail 小径 handsome好看的 sniff 嗅 untold数不清的,给文章选择一个恰当的标题(title)几乎是必考题。要正确选出标题, 必须首先要理解文章大意, 明确文章主旨。 一篇文章必然会有一个主旨, 最能体现主旨的就是主题句, 主题句多半在首、尾段或各段的开头或结尾, 少数情况下也在文中, 甚至没有主题句, 此时就需要我们归纳各自然段的意思, 自己概括其主旨了。,阅读理解,技巧点拨,选择文章标题,选择时, 要仔细推敲各个选项, 排除错误选项, 缩小选择范围, 从而选出最佳答案。错误选项有以下特征：, 断章取义：虽含文中的某些单词, 但不是文章所谈内容。 范围太窄：概括不全面, 只是某个细节或某一部分的内容。, 范围太宽：所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。 无中生有：即文章中未提到, 或找不到任何依据的信息。,由于断章取义的标题, 其部分或全部词汇来自于原文, 具有较强的迷惑性, 同学们务必要注意。,特别提醒：,三、阅读理解,A. the calf was about to fall into the river B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C. the calf was washed away by the rising water D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water,1. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _.,D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句到和第五句可知, 当作者跑到水边时, 母象Ma Shwe正在尽力用身体挡住湍急的流水, 避免孩子被洪水冲走。,A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body. C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.,2. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?,A 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf rock可知母象最终把小象放在一个安全的地方。,A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger. C. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note.,3. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?,A 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“roaring all the time, but to her calf it was music”可知, 作者听到母象发出的阵阵吼声对于她的孩子来说就像是音乐一样, 换言之, 母亲发出的声音对孩子是一种安慰。,A. A Mothers Love B. A Brave Act C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death,4. What can be the best title for the text?,A 主旨大意题。全文讲述一头母象不顾自身的安危营救一头小象的经过, 赞美了母爱的力量。最后一段中的I heard the sound of a mothers love一句揭示了文章的主题, 因此A作为最佳题目非常贴切。,A. A guidebook. B. A science fiction. C. A diary collection. D. A geography book.,5. Where is the text probably taken from?,C 推理判断题。文章是以第一人称的口吻叙述母象拯救小象的过程, 所以本文不会出自旅游指南、科幻小说或地理书上, 很可能是日记。,【助读词汇】,life-and-death struggle 生死攸关的战斗 every now and then 随时 make her way back 走回去 narrow shelf of rock 狭窄的石台 it would be certain death 肯定是死亡 calf 小象,四、话题写作 基础写作 2008年奥运会落幕后, 一家英文报刊在其网站上征集奥运会后如何综合利用体育场馆的建议。假设你叫李华, 是该报的一名读者, 请给该报编辑部写一封信, 谈谈你的建议和理由, 内容包括： 1.向公众开放, 用于健身； 2.租给体育公司, 创造经济效益； 3.开辟成旅游景点, 吸引游客； 4.,Dear editor, I a