2020版高考英语一轮总复习课时作业5Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时作业 5.阅读理解(2019仙桃市高三月考)Even now, almost a year after their astonishing act of group heroism, the dozens of people who risked their lives to save two boys from drowning in Panama City Beach, are still remembered.The story began on July 8, 2017. Members of the Ursrey family, eight in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach. As the sun sank lower on the horizon(地平线), the two boysNoah, 11, and Stephen, 8took their skateboards and walked into the waves without the grownups noticing. When the boys were about 70 yards from shore, they realized that the ocean pulled them out to sea. After trying and failing to paddle(涉水)back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had clocked out for the evening.The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Brittany and Tabatha Monroe, a married couple from Georgia, wandered by. They didnt see the boys at first, but they heard them.They jumped into the water and easily reached the brothers, who were still in fairly shallow water. The woman reassured the frightened boys and seized their skateboards, telling them they would be safe and then discovered that they, too, were now in a world of trouble. They couldnt get back to shore and could barely and only occasionally hit the sandy bottom with their feet. After a few minutes, it was clear to the woman that they were all trapped in a terrible whirlpool.Then scores of tourists were walking to them, hand in hand, forming a line. Soon the first person held the womans hand. In turn, her husband and the two boys joined her. The long line moved slowly until they were back to the safety of the beach.The rescuers call it the Human Chain. But it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers cooperation(合作)that made it so astonishing and successful.本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是两个男孩在海上遇到危险，一对年轻的夫妇Brittany和Tabatha Monroe跳进水里去救人，告诉男孩他们将是安全的，然后发现水流的很快，他们自己也被困。最后其他游客一起组成“人链”把这四个人拉到岸上。1What happened to the two boys?AThey got into deep sea by chance.BThey couldnt be seen in the sea.CThey went out without supper.DThey met with danger in the sea.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中After trying and failing to paddle(涉水)back, they started waving and screaming for help.和第三段中The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Brittany and Tabatha Monroe, a married couple from Georgia, wandered by.可知，这两个男孩在海上遇到了危险。故选D。2What does the underlined word “reassured” in Paragraph 4 mean?ASaved.BComforted.CCongratulated.DAccompanied.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中The woman reassured the frightened boys and seized their skateboards, telling them they would be safe and then discovered that they, too, were now in a world of trouble. 可知，这名女子向受惊的男孩们保证，并抓住他们的滑板，告诉他们他们将是安全的，然后发现他们自己也有了麻烦。由此推知画线词的意思是“使放心的”，故选B。3Which of the following best describes the water the young couple stayed in?AIt appeared calm on the surface.BIt was very deep.CIt was mixed with sand.DIt moved fast.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中They couldnt get back to shore and could barely and only occasionally hit the sandy bottom with their feet. After a few minutes, it was clear to the woman that they were all trapped in a terrible whirlpool.可知，没多久，这对夫妇就被困住了，这说明水流的速度很快。故选D。4What made the four persons in the sea escape the risky situation?ATeam spirit.BConfidence.CGood luck.DBravery.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The rescuers call it the Human Chain. But it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers cooperation(合作)that made it so astonishing and successful.可知，“团队精神”使这四个人在海上逃脱了危险的处境。故选A。.完形填空(2019日喀则市高级中学高三月考)Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was _1_ a boy Martin learned that his _2_， the black Americans, were _3_ treated differently from most of _4_ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, _5_ good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their _6_. Martin knew that in a free country this was _7_. He wanted to help his black brothers, _8_ he decided to go to school and _9_ a minister. He became a pastor(牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is _10_ Martin Luther Kings “peaceful fight” first began.Dr King worked _11_ equality in other cities. He knew that the _12_ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, _13_ in face of danger. Dr King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and _14_.The whole nation _15_ the terrible event that _16_ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis，Tennessee. Martin Luther King. Jr. was _17_. The man who had preached(倡导) nonviolence(非暴力) died _18_.But Dr Kings dreams can never _19_. Many Americans are still _20_ to make that dream come true.这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章讲述了马丁路德金一生致力于为黑人争取到与白人同等权利的斗争。倡导非暴力的人却死于暴力，1968年4月4日，马丁路德金被枪杀。但是，马丁路德金的梦想却从未死亡，许多美国人仍然为了实现那个梦想而努力。1A.alreadyBstillCsuchDnot答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民美国黑人，与他们的美国同伴，经常被区别对待。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.such如此的；D.not不，故选B。2A.familyBfriendsCpeopleDcountry答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据the black Americans可判断出这里指的是他的人民。A.family家庭；B.friends朋友；C.people 人民；D.country国家，故选C。3A.muchBsometimesCseldomDoften答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民美国黑人，与他们的美国同伴，经常被区别对待。A.much许多；B.sometimes有时；C.seldom很少；D.often经常，故选D。4A.hisBthoseCmostDtheir答案：D解析：考查代词。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民美国黑人，与他们的美国同伴，经常被区别对待。A.his 他的；B.those那些；C.most多数的；D.their他们的，故选D。5A.getBlook forChavingDto do答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：许多人不能上好的学校，不能得到好的工作或者住在漂亮的房子里，只是因为他们皮肤的颜色。A.get得到；B.look for寻找；C.having有；D.to do去做，故选A。6A.facesBskinCbodiesDpeople答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文the black Americans, 可知遭受这些不平等的待遇，只是因为他们皮肤的颜色。A.faces脸；B.skin皮肤；C.bodies身体；D.people人，故选B。7A.worseBdifferentCwrongDreasonable答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Martin知道在一个自由的国家，这个是错误的。 Aworse更糟的；B.different不同的；C.wrong错误的；D.reasonable 合理的，故选C。8A.asBbecauseCsoDbut答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：他想要帮助他的黑人兄弟，所以他决定去学校，成为一名牧师。A.as因为；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.but但是，故选C。9A.helpedBaskCvisitedDbecome答案：D解析：考查动词。句意：他想要帮助他的黑人兄弟，所以他决定去学校，成为一名牧师。A.helped帮助；B.ask问；C.visited拜访；D.become成为，故选D。10A.whereBwhyCsaidDbecause答案：A解析：考查表语从句。_10_ Martin Luther Kings “peaceful fight” first began.作is 后的表语，所以 _10_ Martin Luther Kings “peaceful fight” first began.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，故选A。11A.withBinCbyDfor答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。句意：King 在其他城市为了平等而工作。A.with 用；B.in在之内；C.by通过；D.for为了，故选D。12A.onlyBotherCwrongDsecond答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他知道人们赢得他们的权利的唯一方法是保持和平，甚至面临危险。A.only唯一的；B.other其他的；C.wrong错误的；D.second第二的，故选A。13A.exceptBevenCifDnot答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：他知道人们赢得他们的权利的唯一方法是保持和平，甚至面临危险。A.except除了；B.even甚至；C.if 如果；D.not不，故选B。14A.honorBvictoryCcourageDstrength答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在1964年，King 因为他的成就和胜利，获得了诺贝尔和平奖。A.honor荣誉；B.victory胜利；C.courage勇气；D.strength力量，故选B。15A.discouragedBsawCmournedDrebelled答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文Martin Luther King. Jr. was _17_. 马丁路德金被枪杀，可知整个国家都在哀悼这次发生在1968年4月4日的恐怖事件。A.discouraged劝阻；B.saw看到；C.mourned哀悼；D.rebelled反叛，故选C。16A.passedBspreadChappenedDappeared答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：整个国家都在哀悼这次发生在1968年4月4日的恐怖事件。A.passed通过；B.spread 传播；C.happened发生；D.appeared出现，故选C。17A.defeatedBshotCcaughtDstruck答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文The man who had preached(倡导) nonviolence(非暴力) died _18_.可知马丁路德金被枪杀。A.defeated打败；B.shot枪杀；C.caught捕捉；D.struck罢工，打击，故选B。18A.bravelyBviolentlyCquietlyDnonviolently答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：倡导非暴力的人却死于暴力。A.bravely勇敢地；B.violently暴力地；C.quietly安静地；D.nonviolently非暴力地，故选B。19A.dieBbelieveCrealizeDfail答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文Many Americans are still _20_ to make that dream come true.可知马丁路德金的梦想从未死亡。A.die死亡；B.believe相信；C.realize实现；D.fail失败，故选A。20A.wantedBworkingCpreparedDstruggling答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：许多美国人仍然为了实现那个梦想而努力。A.wanted想要；B.working工作；C.prepared准备；D.struggling奋斗，故选D。.语法填空(2019会宁一中高三英语月考)I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because Ive always enjoyed _1_ (help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal. And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey _2_ (real) helped me branch out in many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of _3_ (serve) during the summer helping with day camps, teen dances and so on.I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is _4_ I love to do. I started by taking every course _5_ (offer) through the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. By the end of the summer I _6_ (hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities _7_ would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a wellpaid job much _8_ (early) than I had expected.I was _9_ (thank) that I had been given the chance _10_ (work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者今年暑假参加了志愿者工作，增强了多方面的能力，作者因此找到了报酬丰厚的工作。1helping解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我做志愿者工作，因为我喜欢帮助别人。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语。故填 helping。2really解析：考查词性转换。句意：当一名志愿者真的在很多方面提高了我的能力。修饰动词需要用副词。故填 really。3service解析：考查词性转换。句意：在整个暑假，我当志愿者干了256个小时的服务工作。of是介词，后加名词或动名词，本空没有动词的含义，不用动名词。故填service。4what解析：考查连词。句意：我努力工作，尽力向人们展示，这是我喜欢做的事。that后面的句子是两句话，有两个谓语动词，分别是is和love，故本空需填连词。空后的从句中缺宾语。故填what。5offered解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始参加志愿者项目所提供的每门课程，并且开始申请有报酬的工作岗位。and前的这句话中谓语动词是started，故本空需填非谓语动词，又因offer和course是动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填offered。6had_been_hired解析：考查谓语动词。句意：截止到暑假结束时，我就已经受雇用成为一名舞蹈老师。by the end of “截止到时”，谓语动词要用完成时；又因本文是叙述过去的事，故该用过去完成时，并且使用被动。故填had been hired。7that/which解析：考查连词。句意：为the City of Surrey工作给我提供了很多机会，这些机会在其他任何地点都不会自己出现的。由于有两个谓语部分别是 has provided和would not have presented，故可知这是两句话，需要连词连接，后面句子缺主语，所缺的词指代opportunities，可知是定语从句。故填that/which。8earlier解析：考查比较级。句意：我得到了报酬丰厚的工作，这比我原先所料想的更早。见到单词than就用比较级。故填earlier。9thankful解析：考查词性转换。句意：我很感激，我能够拥有一个为这么迷人的城市工作的机会。was是系动词，后用形容词作表语。故填thankful。10to work解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。the chance后跟to do或of doing。故填to work。.短文改错(2019阳春一中高三月考)Last Saturda