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Module Five,Cultural Corner,Cultural Corner,Module Five,Mark Kendon,Mark Kendon is a Canadian student at Senior High school. Read his description of science teaching in his school.,My feelings about science have really changed. I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term, and these are always very interesting,感觉、感受,过去常常做某事,科研设备,最新设备,演讲,理科老师,as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first-class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is,so we should be very proud of that.,真正有所发现,在他们的领域,一流的,在过去的20年里,为感到骄傲/自豪,2.Bertram Brockhouse 1994 年物理学奖,7.Willard Boyle 2009 年物理学奖,5.Robert Mundell 1999 年经济学奖,4.Myron Scholes 1997 年经济学奖,1.Michael Smith 1993 年化学奖,6. Michael Spence 2001 年经济学奖,9.Ralph Steinman 2011 年生理学或医学奖,8.Jack W. Szostak 2009 年生理学或医学奖,3.William Vickrey 1996 年经济学奖,10. 82 岁加拿大作家艾丽丝蒙罗 (Alice Munro) 赢了2013 年诺贝尔文学奖,成为加拿大的第一个女性诺奖得奖人。,李政道:1926年生于上海,美籍华人,1957年获诺贝尔物理学奖, 杨振宁:1922年生于安徽,美籍华人,1957年获诺贝尔物理学奖, 丁肇中:1936年生于美国,美籍华人,1976年获诺贝尔物理学奖, 李远哲:1936年生于台湾,美籍华人,1986年诺贝尔获化学奖, 朱棣文:1948年生于美国,美籍华人,1997年诺贝尔获物理学奖, 崔 琦: 1939年生于河南,美籍华人,1998年诺贝尔获物理学奖, 达 赖: 1935年生于西藏,中国国籍,1989年诺贝尔和平奖, 高行健 1948年生于江西,获奖的同年加入法国籍,2000年诺贝尔获文学奖,中国作家莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖,Im becoming more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to study it at university. Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are astonished. They always thought I would become an English teacher.,越来越感兴趣,努力做,或者或者,应当、理应,物理系,吃惊的,惊愕的,Language points:,I never used to enjoy science, 我过去从不喜欢科学,,过去常常做某事,暗含与现在比较, 即现在不这样做了。,used to do sth.,当我们是孩子时,妈妈常常给我们讲故事,Mother used to tell us stories when we were children.,used to 否定式 疑问式,否定式:used not to do 或 didnt use to do 疑问式: Did +主语+use to do 或Used+主语+to do,Your father used to drink a lot,didnt he /usednt he,_? 你父亲曾经喝很多酒,对不对?,易混辨析 used to do sth. be/get used to (doing) sth. be used to do sth.,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,只表过去。,be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于, 表示过去、现在或将来,to是介词后面跟 名词、代词或动名词。,be used to do sth. 被用于做 ,be used 是被动语态,to do sth.是不定式作目的状语。,题组训连,(1) I didnt think I could ever_ in a big city after living in the country. 我觉得在农村住了以后,我不能适应大城 市的生活。 (2) There _a cinema here. 这里过去有一个影院。 (3) Stamps _letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。,get used to living,used to be,are used to send,2that have all the latest equipment.,latest adj.最新的,做定语,或做late的最高级,你得到最新消息了吗?,Have you got the latest news?,她是最晚来的人。,She was the latest person to come.,lately=recently adv. 最近,近来,,你最近收到朋友的来信了吗?,Have you heard from your friend lately?,later adv. 以后,后来,Two days later,the man came back again.,late adj. adv.迟的,晚的,You will be late if you dont hurry.,3.In the last twenty years,seven Candian scientists have won the Nobel Prize.,in the last+时间段=in the past+时间段在过去的,与现在完成时连用。,in the past在过去,与一般过去式连用,In the past ,there was no electricity in the village.,语境助记,(1) A great many trees_ _. 过去几个星期以来已种植了大量的树。 (2) _,many people _ a hard life. 在过去,许多人都过着非常艰难的生活。,have been planted,in the last/past few weeks,In the past,lived,4. Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.,归纳拓展 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事,应当做某事,理应做某事 be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做了某事(但事实上没有) be supposed to be doing. 理应正在做某事,语境助记,(1) You _take the books out of the room. 这些书不能拿出屋去。 (2) You are supposed _ the work by now. 这工作你现在应该已经完成了。 (3) Youre supposed _ your homework, but youre out playing. 你本应该在做作业,可你却在外面玩,,are not supposed to,to have finished,to be doing,suppose 还可以做连词,相当于supposing,意为“如果,假设”。,_it rains, what shall we do? 如果下雨的话,我们怎么办?,Suppose/Supposing,5. My parents are astonished. 我的父母很吃惊。,astonished be astonished by/at be

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