高三英语名师指导课件1.ppt

Unit 1 Living well,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _ 5aIsaIt n. 视力 2. _ 7disE5biliti n. 伤残；无能 3. _ Am5biFEn n.雄心；野心 4. _ 5klQmzi adj. 笨拙的 5. _ 5mCtEu n.格言；座右铭 6. _ 5maIkrEskEJp n. 显微镜 7. _ 5klQmzi adj.有益的；受益的 8. _ 5felEJ n. adj. 同伴；同伴的 9. _ E5nCi vt. 惹恼 10. _ 5indEstri n.工业；行业,eyesight,disability,ambition,clumsy,motto,microscope,beneficial,fellow,annoy,industry,11. _ indi5pendEnt adj. 独立自主的 12. _ 5kCndQkt n. vt. 行为；管理 13. _ In5kQrIdVmEnt n. 鼓励；奖励 14. _ sE5tifikit n. 证书 15. _ 5B:kitekt n. 建筑师 16. _ 5beismEnt n. 地下室 17. _ 5diniti n. 尊严 18. _ bZE adj.裸露的；空的 19. _ ri5zain vi vt. 辞职 20. _ 5lAtE adj.较后的；后者的,independent,conduct,encouragement,certificate,architect,basement,dignity,bare,resign,latter,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When we moved to Guangzhou, the children _ to the new environment very well. 2. His impolite words a_ his friends. 3. The minister had several good reasons for his _.（行为） 4. Their father had taught them to show respect towards their _.（长辈） 5. The accident did great harm to his eyes, and now he had poor _.,adapted,annoyed,conduct,elders,eyesight,6. The soldier said he would never give in to his enemy even if he would die. He would rather die with d_. 7. Our school _ is “To strive, to seek, to find.” 8. She couldnt stand the great pressure of her work so she _ from her office. 9. The novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967: I prefer the _ version to the former. 10. You should take good care of your newly-born babys birth c_ which is very important.,dignity,motto,resigned,latter,certificate,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This class is specially set up for people with severe learning _. (disable) 2. Tom is a fiercely _ young manager. (ambition) 3. He_ the safe to get some secret material. (lock) 4. Such a system will be _ to the whole society. (benefit) 5. He is 20 minutes late. I dont think he will come, so lets start our meeting in his _. (absent),disability,ambitious,unlocked,beneficial,absence,6. Two _ studies came to the same conclusions. (depend) 7. He failed in his driving test and his friends sent e-mails of _. (encourage) 8. The department provides special _ to those with large families. (assist) 9. The remote desert area is _ only by helicopter. (access) 10. Life as a housewife does not seem very _ to the highly educated girl. (challenge),independent,encouragement,assistance,accessible,challenging,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。 1. one in a million_ 2. at a time _ 3. dream about doing _ 4. live with _ 5. depend on _ 6. bump into _ 7. congratulate sb. on sth._ 8. set up _,创建，开办,万里挑一的人,每次，逐一,梦想做某事,忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）,依靠,碰见，碰，撞,因某事祝贺某人,9. 特别 _ 10. 取笑_ 11. 换句话说_ 12. 上气不接下气_ 13. 适应_ 14. 做某事有困难_ 15. 在于_ 16. 总而言之_,all in all,in particular,make fun of sb. / make fools of sb.,in other words,out of breath,adapt to,have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.,lie in,五、词组运用 根据句子的意思，从第四题中选一个恰当的词组完成句子或翻译句子。 1. He loves his little nephew _. 2. She said she was busy; _ she didnt want to come. 3. Our boss often praises Tom and he thought Tom is a man _. 4. He has trouble in _ the normal life. 5. He has his faults, but _ he is a trustworthy man.,all in all,in particular,in other words,one in a million,adapting to,6. 这些男孩取笑他试图与一个女孩开始谈话。 _. 7. 我很难说服她改变主意。 _. 8. 我得面对现实，我不得不学会忍受痛苦。 _. 9. 所有女孩都梦想有一天可以拥有幸福的婚姻。 _. 10. 我们很久没有运动了，五分钟后就气喘吁吁了。 _.,We hadnt done sport for a long time so we were out of breath after only 5 minutes.,The boys made fun of his attempt to start a conversation with one of the girls.1,I have difficulty (in) persuading her to change her mind.,I had to face the music; I just had to learn to live with the pain.,All girls dream about having a happy marriage one day.,六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当三词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After the state and provincial meetings on the employment undertakings oriented toward the1_ (disable) held at the end of May, the municipal government held 2 meeting on the same topic. City top leaders Ji Jianye and Wang Yanwen attended the meeting. 3 (current), there are 270,000 disabled citizens in Yangzhou, among 4 25,976 have been arranged for,disabled,a,Currently,whom,employment. The meeting requires that local institutions, enterprises and economic organizations5 _ various levels should employ disabled 6_ (employ) at 1.5%. Less 7 the ratio, these organizations should cover the employment securities at the same ratio. Also, the organizations 8_ implement the minimal salary system 9 cover the expenses on medical care, 10 (retire) pensions and unemployment securities for the disabled.,at,employees,than,should,and,retirement,七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1每次我们的班主任说起李华，她总是表扬他，说他是万里挑一的人。(every time/ one in a million) 2李华除了语文很好，数学是班上最好的。而且他的英语特别好。(as well as/ in particular) 3虽然他是我校的新生，但是他毫无困难地就能适应新的学校生活。(have no difficulty/ adapt to) 4昨天他在100米短跑比赛中得了第一名，我们都祝贺他。(congratulate) 5总而言之，他是一个全面发展的学生。(all in all),Every time our head teacher talks of Lihua, she always praises him and regards him as a boy one in a million. As well as doing well in his Chinese, his math is the best in our class and he is good at English in particular. Although he is a new student in our school, he has no difficulty at all adapting to the life of our school. Moreover, he won the 100-meter dash yesterday and we all congratulated him. All in all, he is an all-round student.,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. adapt v. 使适应(adjust), 使适合; 改编，改写 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该使自己适应新环境。 The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。 He has not yet adapted to the climate.他还没适应这种气候。 辨析：adopt采用；收养 拓展: 写出adapt适当的词形。 (1)_adj. 有适用能力的；能适应的 (2)_ n改编本，改写本；适应,adaptation,adaptable,运用：用adapt的适当形填空。 (1) We have had to _quickly to the new system. (2) Three of her novels have been _for television (3) Old workers can be as_ and quick to learn as anyone else. (4) An _ of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio,adapt,adapted,adaptable,adaptation,2. annoy vt. 使生气, 使烦恼 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)These flies are annoying me. _. (2)What annoyed him most was that he hadnt received her letter. _. 拓展: 写出下面的词或短语。 (1)感到烦恼的(adj.) _ (2)令人烦恼的(adj.) _ (3)对某人/事生气_,这些苍蚁烦死我了.,最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信.,annoyed,annoying,be annoyed with sb./ sth,运用：用annoy的适当形式填空。 (1)I was _with him because he kept asking me the same question. (2)It really _ me when people forget to say “thank you”. (3)Her most _ habit is playing the piano at midnight.,annoying,annoyed,annoys,3. conduct n. vt. & vi. 表现，经营，实施，引导 理解：指出下列各句中conduct的词性和意思。 Your children conduct themselves well. (2) My aunt conducts her business very successfully. (3) The guide conducted us around the whole city. (4)I cannot allow such conduct. (5)He conducted the members of the audience to their seats.,动词，意为“引导”。,动词，意为“表现(=behave themselves)”。,动词，意为“经营，管理”。,动词，意为“带领”。,名词，意为“行为”。,拓展: 写出适当的词或根据提示填空。 (1)_n.售票员 (2)_n.传导 (3)_优良的品行 (4)_ ones private affair处理好私事 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)他言行不一。 _ (2) 他的行为使我们失望。 _,His conduct disappointed us。,conductor,conduction,good conduct,conduct,His conduct disagrees with his words,4. resign v. 辞职；辞去(职位、工作等) He resigned as manager after 6 years. 6年后他辞去了经理职务。 搭配 resign from sth. / resign as sth. 辞职 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 只好接受；听任；顺从 运用：请将下列句子译成英文。 (1) 我决定辞去主席的职务。 (2) 她只好接受自行车丢失的事情。,She resigned herself to losing her bike.,I have made up my mind to resign my post as president.,5. congratulate vt. 祝贺 拓展：_ n.祝贺(常用复数) 搭配：congratulate sb. _ sth./doing sth.为某事祝贺某人 注意：congratulate后的宾语只能是人。 比较：celebrate(庆祝)的宾语是成功、生日等，不能是人。如：celebrate ones birthday庆祝某人的生日。 运用：用congratulate翻译下列句子 (1)你父母为你的考试成绩而祝贺你。 _ (2)大家都在祝贺刘翔赢得了赛跑。 People_,congratulated Liu Xiang on winning the race.,congratulation,on,Your parents congratulate you on your exam results.,重要词组 1. make fun of =laugh at取笑；嘲笑；和开玩笑 Its bad manners to make fun of the disabled. 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 拓展：完成下列空格。 (1) fun 取乐；当笑话 (2) fun (by) doing sth. 以做某事作乐 (3) fun it is to do sth.! 做某事多有趣啊！,for,have,What,(4)have a joke (5)joke about sb. / sth. (6)play a joke on sb (7)be great fun / have fun 运用：翻译句子。 嘲笑口吃的人未免不礼貌。 _who stammer.,过得很愉快,开玩笑,开玩笑,戏弄某人,Its impolite to make fun of people,2. in other words 换句话说，也就是说 They asked him to leave the company in other words, he was fired. 他们要他离开公司换句话说他被解雇了。 拓展：写出下列word 短语的中文意思。 (1) in a / one word (2) in words (3) beyond words (4) break ones word (5) eat ones word (6 )get in a word,总而言之,用言语表达,无法用言语表达,失信，食言,收回前言；认错道歉,插话；插嘴,(7) have a word with sb. (8) have words with sb. (9)keep ones word (10)word for word 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)他感觉不舒服，换句话话说，他病了。 He does not feel good, , he is ill. (2) 你去开会之前, 咱们能私下说句话吗? Could we before you go to the meeting? (3) 总之, 我认为他是个傻瓜. , I think hes a fool.,与某人交谈,与某人吵嘴,遵守诺言,逐字地；一字不变地,In a word,in other words,have a word,3. out of breath 上气不接下气 He was out of breath after the 3000-metre race. 跑完3000米后他已上气不接下气。 拓展一：breath 有关的短语 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 short of breath 呼吸短促 in the same breath 同时；异口同声地,拓展二： out of +名词结构短语 out of reach 够不着 out of place 不在原来的位置；不恰当 out of work 失业 out of sight 看不见 out of question 不成问题 out of the question 不可能 out of order 出故障 out of control 控制不住 out of date 过时 out of danger 摆脱危险 out of kindness 出于好意 out of generosity 出于慷慨,运用：完成下列句子。 (1) 你能屏住呼吸多久? How long can you for? (2) 他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急促. His heart condition makes him . (3) 我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。 I was after running for the bus.,out of breath,hold your breath,short of breath,4. all in all 总的说来，总而言之 All in all, the party is a great success. 总的说来，晚会很成功。 比较：all in all的同义词组有：in a / one word; on the whole; in general 拓展in all 总共 after all 毕竟；终究；到底 above all 尤其，最重要的是 first of all 首先；第一 not at all 根本不，一点也不,all at once 突然；忽然 all over 浑身；全部结束 all the same 尽管如此；仍旧照样 all through 一直；在整个期间 all together 全部一起；一道,运用：完成微型语法填空。 Nowadays schools are becoming larger and larger, many of1 have about 5,000 students2 . In spite of the large number of the students, some students are not working here 3 . 4 , different students have different appetites. Those 5 are not interested in lessons might have other hobbies. 6 , educators have to think of ways to settle these problems, and 7 , they must find ways to meet the 8 (require) of different students.,requirements,which,in all,at all,After all,who,Therefore,above all,5.