人教版2017-2018学年高中英语学案必修1课件：Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 5.3

Section Using Language, Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,一、学习下面的生词并选择合适的单词完成句子1.The woman the doctor to save her son.2.When the earthquake happened in Chile, many prisonersfrom the prison.3.The young man left his for a strange place.4.All the children have the right to be .5.In my , all of us should do something to protect the environment.,begged,escaped,relatives,educated,opinion,一,二,三,四,6.The police are offering a big for the information about the man who killed several people.,reward,一,二,三,四,二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.escapea.a belief about a particular cateb.to get away from a place3.begc.a feeling of extreme fear4.rewardd.to teach sb over a period of time at a school,university,etc.5.terrore.to ask for sth 6.relativef.a cover for a bed, usually made of wool7.opiniong.a member of your family8.blanketh.sth you get because you have done sth good or helpful答案:1.b2.d3.e4.h5.c6.g7.a8.f,一,二,三,四,三、补全对话根据对话内容, 选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Whats your plan for our holiday this year, Joan?B:A:I dont think its a good idea.Lets have a change.Im tired of Hangzhou.We can get away from the east.Id rather have a holiday in the country.B:Well, Richard, what about Lushan? A:Im afraid that might be pretty expensive. B:Tibet?A:Im thinking of Harbin.B:,D,E,A,C,一,二,三,四,A:Not in summer.They have some beautiful lakes and great pine forests .If youre lucky you may run into a big tiger.B:A wild one?A: B:All right, see if you can get some books introducing that place.,A.And anyway Id rather go somewhere we havent been before.B.Yes.I believe there are still a few.C.Isnt it rather cold and dark there?D.Id like to go to Hangzhou.E.We could rent (租) a wooden house up in the mountains.,B,一,二,三,四,四、阅读课文THE REST OF ELIAS STORY, 完成下列问题1.Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?A.Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.B.Because its a prison from which no one escaped and they spent the hardest time of their lives there.C.Because Robben Island was a bad mans name.D.Because Robben Island was not their home.,答案:B,一,二,三,四,2.Mr Mandela began a school to .A.make some moneyB.spend his spare time C.teach some prisoners D.make friends with the prisoners 3.How long was Elias in the prison named Robben Island?A.Four years.B.Four months.C.Four weeks.D.Four days.,答案:C,答案:A,一,二,三,四,4.Elias lost his job because .A.he wasnt well educated when he was in prison B.the boss knew he had been in prison C.he was not fit for his work D.he didnt get on well with the other workers5.What job did Mandela help him find?A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.A driver.D.A guide.,答案:B,答案:D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.It was a prison from which no one escaped.这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。考点escape vi.&vt. 逃脱; 逃走; 避开【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.幸运的是,在城市的桥梁刚要关闭之前,娜塔莉的家人逃到了布鲁克林。The gas escaped from the jar.气体从这个坛子中泄露出来。归纳 escape做不及物动词时, 常与介词from连用, 后接地点或人物。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)escape可做及物动词, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。escape death 死里逃生He escaped the trials after the war.战后他逃过了审判。Where can we go to escape them?我们到哪里才能躲开他们?He escaped being punished.=He escaped punishment.他没有被惩罚。(2)escape也可做名词。a narrow escape 九死一生,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用完成句子1)他从着火的屋子里逃了出来,死里逃生。He the burning house and narrowly .2)这位受伤的战士在战斗中逃过了一死。The wounded soldier in the fighting.,escaped from,escaped death,escaped being killed,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.由于我受过比较好的教育, 我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。剖析本句中since引导原因状语从句。Since it is so hot, lets go swimming.既然天气这么热, 我们去游泳吧。考点educate vt.教育; 训练 Can you tell me which university Jim is being educated in?你能告诉我吉姆在哪所大学接受教育吗?He wanted to be educated by the famous coach.他想让那位著名的教练训练自己。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,派生词:educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的well educated 受过良好教育的education n. 教育educational adj.教育的educator n. 教育工作者,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)Only (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.2)As he is (well) educated than his mates, he has more advantages to get the job.3)He said that he was good at farming than (educate).4)A good (educate) is a must.单句改错5)All of us have been educating at college.,educated,better,educating,education,答案:educatingeducated,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前, 我有20年没有再工作。剖析not .until的含义是 “直到才”, 其中until引导时间状语从句。I didnt know he was the famous writer until someone told me.直到有人告诉我, 我才知道他就是那位著名的作家。考点come to power当权; 上台The man came to power last year and he has taken some good policies.这个人去年上台, 并已经实行了一些好的政策。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,辨析come to power与in power:come to power的含义是 “上台, 当权”, 表示动作, 不能和一段时间连用。in power的含义是 “当权, 执政”, 表示状态, 可以和一段时间连用。The party came to power at the last election.这个政党在上次大选后上台执政。I dont know who is in power in that country.我不知道那个国家谁执政。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用完成句子1)直到曼德拉上台我才被释放。I wasnt set free .2)他执政已有十年了,但仍不想离职。He for 10 years,but he still doesnt want to leave office.用come to power或in power填空3)When did he ?4)How long has he been ?,until Mandela came to power,has been in power,come to power,in power,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在此期间, 我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲戚朋友讨饭并乞求帮助。考点beg v. 请求; 乞求The man is begging for a job in order to support his family.为了养家, 那个人请求一份工作。He begged to get the job.他请求得到那份工作。The old man begged me to set his son free.那位老人乞求我放了他的儿子。The blind man begged for a living.那个盲人以乞讨为生。They begged the rich man for some money.他们向那位富人乞讨了一些钱。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,归纳 (1)beg to do sth的含义是 “请求/乞求做某事”;beg sb to do sth的含义是 “请求/乞求某人做某事”;beg (sb) for sth的含义是 “(向某人)要某物”。(2)派生词:beggar n. 乞丐(3)beg的过去式、过去分词均为begged。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)The poor child had to (beg) food from door to door.2)The little boy who (beg) his bread along the street yesterday afternoon was from a poor family.3)In the old days,his family made a living by (beg).单句改错4)She begged him remain at home.5)She ran to the nearest house and begged of help.,beg,begged,begging,答案:在him后加to,答案:offor,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说, 从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水, 是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。考点reward n. 报酬; 奖金vt. 酬劳; 奖赏She wants nothing in reward for her kindness.她对人好不图回报。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.彼得给了这个女孩300美元作为回报。A large reward is offered for the information of the criminals.巨额悬赏与这些罪犯有关的消息。Some parents gave their children rewards for passing exams.一些父母因为孩子考试及格而给孩子奖励。He rewarded the boy with 10 dollars for bringing back his lost dog.由于那个男孩把他丢失的狗带回来, 他奖给了他十美元。【高考典句】(2016北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.学生们一直在努力地学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功的回报的。归纳 in reward for/as a reward for 作为对的报酬reward sb with sth for doing sth 因为做了某事而奖赏某人某物,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用完成句子1)莉莉决定给予那位给她找到钱包的出租车司机100美元作为回报。Lily decided to give 100 dollars to the taxi driver who had found her wallet.2)警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。The police are offering for information about the robbery.3)看到我的词典印出来时,我的一切努力都有了回报。All my hard work when I saw my dictionary in print.,as a reward,a big reward,was rewarded,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,同义句转换4)He was given $800 as a reward for his bravery.He was given $800 his bravery.,in reward for,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6. sentenced to five years hard labour .被判了五年的劳役考点be sentenced to 被判处 (徒刑)He was sentenced to death because of murder.他因为谋杀被判处死刑。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体部分的含义Now he is serving a sentence in prison.现在他正在监狱里服刑。含义 (服)刑(2)sentence短语归纳:be sentenced to death 被判处死刑be sentenced to life imprisonment 被判处终身监禁be sentenced to three years in prison 被判处三年徒刑,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用完成句子1)由于严重的事故,煤矿老板被判处五年监禁。The owner of the mine in prison because of the serious accident.翻译句子2)Since this is