七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版

1、七年级英语下册知识点总结Module 1 Garde n City and its n eighboursUn it 1Writi ng a travel guideUn it 2Goi ng to see a filmUn it 3A visit to Garde n CityUn it 4Let s go shopp ing1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with进展”；与相处 （融洽）”I m getting on well with the preparation.How are you gett ing

2、on with your new classmates?2. be famous for （以 /由于出名）be （well） known as （以 / 作为.被人知晓）Shan ghai is famous for its ni ght views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise ” becausethere are a lot of departme nt stores and huge shopp ing cen tres.上海被誉为 购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。Qingpu is famous for

3、 its fish and rice.3. It js + adj. + that （ 主语从句）,表示 “太了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai WorldFinan cial Cen tre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel betwee n Pud on

4、g and Puxi.=To travel betwee n Pudong and Puxi is conve It is terrible to have dinner in this restaura nt. The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaura nt is terrible. 4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或 can, may, must

5、）,从句用一般现在时。Fireme n will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We II go on an outing if itdoesn t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the intern atio nal airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。take sb. to 带某人去某地”in + 时间段，表

6、示1. “在 之内”；2.在之后”My father used to take me to the park n early every weeke nd.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the internationalairport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five min I would like to be an English teacherin 10 years timeMy father will be back from Australia in a wee

7、k.Travelli ng in Shan ghaiShan ghai is in the east of Chin a. It is an intern ati onal city. It is famous forits night views, local snacks. It is also knownas a “Shopping Paradise ” becausethere are a lot of departme nt stores and shopp ing cen tres .If you go to Shan ghai,you will see People s Squa

8、re. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Orien tal Pearl TV Tower and Shan ghai Science and Tech no logy Museum. The Maglev takes you to the internationalairport in about eight minutes. At Sheshanyou will find a famous church and an observatory.In Yu Garden, you can

9、eat differentkinds of local snacks.There are many interestingplaces in Shanghai. Therefore,itis not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6. take （have） a look at. = look at-Let s take （have） a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?7. hate to do sth.

10、= hate doing sth.不喜欢， 讨厌I hate action films.（I hate seeing actio n films./ I hate to see acti on films.）8. It s an action film and it s very exciting.action film（武打片，动作片）；love story（爱情片）carto on（卡通片）； excit ing film（惊险片）cowboy story（西部片）；horror story（恐怖片）；police story （警匪片）； docume ntary（纪录片）9. be f

11、ull of “充满，挤满”（状态）be filled with “灌满，装满”（动作）The bottle is full of milk. （The bottle is filled with milk.）At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our En glish teacher is a man full of en The street is full of people.（句意不变）t The street iscrowded with people.10.-How long is the f

12、ilm?电影片长多久？ -It s 120 minutes.tHow l ong does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.The duratio n of“Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11. How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?Sb. pays for sth.I paid 90 yua n for the coat last Saturday.t How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?Sth.

13、costs sb. The coat cost me 90 yua n last Saturday.The experime nt cost him two years of hard work.Sb. spends on sth.Every morning Peter spe nds half an hour on /(i n) readi ng En glish. I spe nt one and a half hours doing my homework last ni ght.It takes sb. to do sth.It took us 30 minu tes to get t

14、o the Grand View Garde n by car.It takes me five minu tes to walk to school in the morni ng.You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the moun tai n.Welcome to Shesha nSuggested questi ons:1. Where is Sheshan in Sha nghai?2. Which places can you visit i

15、n Shesha n?3. How can you go there and what do you thi nk of Shesha n?Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It s about 30 kilometres away fromthe cen tre of the city.There aremany in terest ing places in Shesha n. You can visitthe Forest Parka nd there is a famous church at the top of the mountai

16、n.lf you go there, you can also find an observatory .It s a beautifu l resort. You can go thereby bus. I thi nk you will enjoy yourself there.12. for prep. 达(时间段)之久；since prep. & conj. 自从(过去时间点)以来My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in th

17、is company since 200 =(Peter started to work in this compa ny in 2005.)=(Peter has worked in this compa ny for 4 years I have had the digital camera for 2 years.=I bought the digital camera 2 years ag My gran dfather has lived in the old tow n since he was born.I haven t seen you for a long time.His

18、 father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a compa ny in Beiji ng,doesn t she?She ofte n has lunch at school,doesn t she?It s very cold today, isn t it?Your father is un isn t he?It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words,isn tit?My sister n

19、 ever tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chin ese, can she?He was seldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher,aren t I ?（注：回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No;但回答 “前否后肯”的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）- You can t do it, can you?（你不会做这事，是吗？）- No, I can t.（是的， 我不会。）-Yes, I ca n.（不，我会的。）I have bee n t

20、o Shan ghaiShan ghai is in the east of Chinat is one of the largest cities in the world.It is not only famous for its ni ght views, but also known as a shopp ing paradise.Every year a nu mber of tourists come to visit Shan ghai. I went to Shan ghai with my pare nts last Sun day. We bought many thing

21、s in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres.In Yu Garden, we ate differentlocal sn acks. They are very tasty .In the after noon we visitedPudo ng New Districtand the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental PearlTV Tower a

22、nd Shan ghai Science and Tech no logy Museum. There re many in terest ing places in Shanghai. I m proud of the great city- Shanghai.14. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?-I like the ones with the blue belt.-Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the o

23、ne with the short sleeves? -I like the one with the short sleeves.（注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用yes和no,应直接回答；the ones替代前面对应的复数名词，the one替代前面对应的单数名词）I don t wantthese green peppers. Have you got any red one Our new CD player is more expe nsive tha n the one we had before.The child doesn t like this book. Sho

24、w her a more interesting one.15. Excuse me.“劳驾，借光”；与 I m sorry. （Sorry.）（对不起，请原谅）Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garde n?Excuse me, what s the time by your watch?（常用 That s all right. / Certai nly. /Never mi nd.回答 ）I m sorry for my being late.I m sorry for having kept you waiting for so lo

25、ng.（常用 That s all right. / Not at all. / It doesn t matter. 回答 ）16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.Father bought a new pair of jea ns for me yesterday.=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.=My friend Tom gave me a no tebook

26、.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?=Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me?Can you pass the ball to me?=Can you pass me the ball?17. -What do you n eed to buy at the shops?-I n eed to buy a computer book for my father.注意否定句的改写：We don t need to go shoppingtoday.（ 实义动词）=We needn t go shopping tod

27、ay.（ 情态动词）We don t n eed to buy anything there.（实义动词）We need to buy nothing there.（实义动词）We needri t buy anything there.（情态动词）We need buy nothing there.（情态动词）Module 2 Better futureUn it 5 What can we lear n from others?Un it 6Hard work for a better lifeUnit 7 In the futureUn it 8A more enjoyable scho

28、ol life句中用作插入语19. Who do you think is a model studen t?“do you think=Who is a model stude nt, do you think?-I thi nk Kitty is a model stude nt.What do you thinkwill happen in ten years time?His mother is a model of hard work.（模范）Children enjoy making airplane models. （ 模型）Andy is a famous model.（模特）

29、20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.“ called Fred ”过去分词短语作定语（后置）They have a pet dog named （called） Sam. （ 过去分词短语作定语）The lady in red is Tom s mother.（ 介词短语作定语 ）The girl in charge of our class is Alice.（介词短语作定语 ）The man with a book in his hand has just come from Can ada.（介词短语作定语 ）The chi

30、ldre n run ning in the playgro und are the stude nts of Class 4.（现在分词短语作定语）21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up._be difficult for对有难处，对而言是困难的It is difficult for the stude nts to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?give up 放弃，放弃做某事give up

31、sth. give up doing sth. （give it up; give them up）Smok ing is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from you.His suggest on is that we should lear n from each other.We should lear n from Leife

32、 ng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23. reply 与 an swer v. n.They didn t reply to our new suggestion. （v.）I haven t got the reply to my letter. （n.）You must reply to / answer this letter right away.（v.）I received no reply / answer to my request. （n.）24. It is +adj. + to do st

33、h.It s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.It s dangerous to play football in the street.It s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.It s nice to see birds making nests in spring.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thi ng.It is d

34、ifficult for the stude nts to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?25. seedo sth. 看见某人做了某事”（动作的全过程）seedio ng sth.看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）It s interesting to see butterflies flyingaround the flowers.I saw her go _ into the teachers office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying t

35、he kites in the park this after noon.26. What does spring make you thi nk of? （想起，考虑）Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees.They re thinking of /about buying a new car.（考虑）（考虑）shop ingLei Feng was always thi nking of others.（着想）I ll think about your suggestion, and give you an an

36、swer tomorrow.Think it over , and you ll find a way. （仔细考虑）Write at least sixty words according to the given situation: Questi ons:I. Why did you buy a prese nt for your mother? 2. What did you buy for her?3. What is it used for?4. Where did you buy it?5. How did you get there?6. Did your mother lik

37、e it? Why?A prese nt for my motherLast Sun day was Intern atial Wome n s Day. On that day I bought a prese nt for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bought it in a toy centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited. She said she l

38、iked it very much. Although it was not very expe nsive, itwas my first prese nt for my mother. （75 words）27. silly头脑简单，傻头傻脑的；stupid智力差的，反应迟钝的；foolish没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的Stop ask ing such silly questi ons!He is very stupid in learni ng Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28. There will be pien

39、ty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minu tes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dan gerous. There have bee n many accide nts.I m going away tomorrow. I ll do my packing today because there won t be time tomorrow.There will be a large garden in our

40、school.29. He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me? 注意take的用法：（1）拿； 取；I want to take some books to the classroom.（2）吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medici ne three times a day.（3）乘车（船）They usually take a bus to work.（4）花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take yo

41、u to do your homework every day?做事情take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care;take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take one s time（Please take your time!请慢慢来!） ; take one s temperature30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found no thing.no thi ng = not anythingHe fo

42、und nothing. = He didn t find anything.look for （寻找的动作过程）find （ 寻找的结果）He has looked for his lost key, but he can t find it.31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. 系动词 + 形容词（系表结构）-You look tired. -Yes, I feel tired. The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help.It smells good.The price

43、sounds reas on able.Silk feels smooth.32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.out of用法很多，请注意:out of action ( out of con trol(out of doubt ( out of order ( out of place ( out of the questio n ( out of work (失去作用，停止运动）out of breath （上气不接下气）失去控制） out of date/out of fashion （过时）确定无疑）

44、out of kindness（出于好意）不整齐）out of one s power （ 力所不及 ）不适当，不相称）out of question （毫无疑问）不可能，成问题）out of shape （ 变形）失业，下岗）I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe it was hiselder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happe n in nine out of ten.The ship is out of sight.The

45、 traffic accide nt was out of careless ness in drivi ng. We are out of tea.他说服妻子不要买新自行车了This paragraph is out of Marx s works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle.(33. What s the matter (with you), my friend? =What s wrong with you?=What s th e trouble with you?=What s the problem?=What

46、s troubli ng you?34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other pla nets.be able to 与can表示能力”可以换用：Can you speak Fren ch? / Are you able to speak Fren ch?Look! I can swim.但不说：Look! I m able to swim.be able to 比can 有更多的变化形式：When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.等动词连用:Frank is ill.

47、He hasn t been able to go to school for a week.could 常禾口 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand When we en tered the room, we could smell something bur ning.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could un derstand what she said. It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell i

48、t.35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.perhaps adv. = maybe, possiblyPerhaps / Maybe she ll be back tomorrow.She will possibly be back tomorrow.no water or aij并立连接否定内容时要用or :There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 与 on the earthLong ago huge ani mals lived on the earth.很久以前，地球

49、上生活着巨型动物。Why on earth didn t you tell me the truth?你到底/究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）36. Perhaps people in differe nt coun tries will all be able to speak the samela nguage.(same 前一般要加定冠词 )The stude nts come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.differe nt from / the same asThe

50、cultures in China are differe nt from those in foreig n coun tries.Her hair is the same colour as her mother s.Tom is the same height as Jack.37. I hope (that )there will be eno ugh food for every one.hope to do sth.hope (that)跟宾语从句(宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词)I hope that I will become an astronaut.Tom hopes t

51、hat people will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weeke nd.I hope 多用于对好事的盼望和预想；I m afraid 多用于对坏事的预想I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天好。I m afraid it will rain again tomorrow.恐怕明天还会下雨。38. After ten years, we ca n ope n the box and see how things have cha nged.aft

52、er在某个特定时间以后，也可用将来时态：The film will be shown after 8 o clock this evening.They will start working after 10 a.m.in从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态：They will start working in half an hour.A hard-work ing classmatePeter and I have bee n classmates since we came into middle school. He walksto school every morning becaus

53、e he says it is useful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away from school, he is n ever late for class. He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises readi ng En glish regularly. At school, he is always ready to help others. Healso helps his teachers although he is busy with his st

54、udies. He is one of the top stude nts in our class. Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it. He hasdecided to buy some books and send themto the poor children in the west. All the teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-work ing classmate Peter is!The

55、 problem I have ever had.Suggested questi ons:1. What was the problem you have ever had?2. Why do you thi nk it was a problem?3. How do you deal with it?I have ever had a big problem. I couldn t recite the Englishtext. I alwaysfailed in recitati on although I read the text aga inand aga in. I knew E

56、n glish wasvery useful in our life and it became more and more importa nt. I asked my En glish teacher for help. He suggested I (should) go to the En glish corner and try to talk with the stude nts and the foreig n teacher there in En glish. I did so and I foundit was a good way to improve myEn glish level. Now I can recite each text I havelearned and get good marks in recitati on.39. It is + adj. + to do sth.与 It would be + adj. + to do sth.真实）It