人教版八年级英语下unit2重点短语及句型总汇配套练习附语法

1、unit 2what should i do? 1. too loud太大声2. out of style过时的3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5. enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)7. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solutio

2、n to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8. talk about 谈论9. on the phone用电话10. pay for付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间13. borrow from从.借( 借进来)14. lendto把借给（借出去）15. you can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb为买东西 17

3、. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play ones stereo放录象21. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信25. surprise sb.使某人吃惊

4、（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.27. to ones joy使某人高兴的是.28. look fora part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物31. have a bake sale卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵33. have a fight with sb.=f

5、ight with与某人打架34. drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去35. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备36. after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事37. fill up填补；装满be full of装满38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人39. get on /alon

6、g well with与相处很好40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）43. a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of =a little一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45. be angry with 生的气46. by oneself=on ones own某人自己/独自地47. on the one hand一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49.

7、 i find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做51. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）52. radio advice program电台提建议的节目53. be original新颖的54. leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处55. sports clothes运动服56. the same age as=as old as和- 年龄一样57. the tired children疲惫不堪的孩

8、子58. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、59. take their children from activity to activity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动60. try to do sth,尽量干某事try doing sth试着干某事61. be under too much pressure压力太大62. a mother of three三个孩子的妈妈63. take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部64. compepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开始了65.

9、 comparewith和-比较66. organized activities有组织的活动67. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.例如:i was surprised/interested/amazed when i heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.本单元目标句型

10、： 1. whats wrong(with you)?/whats the matter?2. what should i do?我该怎么办 3. you could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信 .you should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4. they shouldnt argue.他们不应该争吵.j5. why dont you talk to him about it?=why not talk to him about it?=you should/could talk to him about it.=what/how abo

11、ut talking to him about it.=youd better talk to him about it.6. the parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.7. activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.8. people

12、shouldnt push their children so hard. 9. parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. when these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.八年级英语（下）第二单元 检测题 (2)班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 等级_一、词汇考查。a.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. there was an _ (argue) happened between tom and jack last n

13、ight.2. lucy is used to_ (have) a walk after supper every day.3. the people in iraq keep fighting for their own _ (free).4. the teenagers have to work hard because of the _ (press) from their parents.5. they tried their best to find the _ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.b.根据首字母或汉语提示完

14、成单词。1. all the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_.2. “dont worry, my dear young man; theres nothing s_.” the doctor said to me.3. everyone went to play bowling e_ tom and me because we dont like it.4.look,our english teacher is _(准备) for his lessons.5.he is really a_(天才),he can do

15、 everything that i cant do.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. my parents want me _ (stay) at home every night because its dangerous outside.2. you look so sad today. i _ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.3. lucy, what should i do? i need some money _ (buy) some presents for my best friend.4. i found it difficult

16、 _ (get) to sleep in the night.youd better_ (take) some sleeping pills.5. lily is 1.7 meters tall. she is tall enough _ (reach) the apples on the tree.6. dont _ (compare) others with yourself, just _ (work) hard.7. the young lady _ (suffer) from headache, she has to _ (go) to see the doctor.三、句型转换。1

17、. english names are different from chinese names.（同义句）english names _the _as chinese names.2. this desk is lucy and lilys. （对划线部分提问）_ is this?3. english is the most popular of all. （同义句）english is _ popular than _ subject.4. he got up after his mother came back. （同义句）he_ get up_ his mother _.四、单项选择。

18、( ) 1. the man over there _ our chinese teacher.a. may b. maybe c. may be d. be( ) 2. it _ her four hours_ the work yesterday.a. takes, finish b. take, finishing c. took, finished d. took, to finish( ) 3.the number of the students in our class _ 70.a. is b. are c. were d. be( ) 4.do you know any oth

19、er foreign language _ english?a. except b. but c. besides d. beside( ) 5. would you like_ for supper?a. something chinese b. chinese somethingc. anything chinese d. chinese anything ( ) 6. mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_ her.a. except b. besides c. for d. withou

20、t( ) 7. shall i get a cup of water for you? yes, _.a. please b. you shall c. you will d. you may( ) 8. would you please_ on the road?a. not to play b. to not play c. play not d. not play( ) 9. im afraid ill have to _ the lost book.a. pay for b. paid for c. pay of d. paid on( ) 10. little tom is an o

21、rphan. he now feels_ without his only friend the dog.a. very more lonely b. even more lonelyc. more still lonely d. more far alone( ) 11. at last, she found her _ pet dog.a. lost b. lose c. losing d. loses( ) 12. im sorry i_ my exercise book at home. dont forget _it here tomorrow, please.a. forgot;

22、to take b. forgot; to bring c. left; to take d. left; to bring( ) 13. could you_ when the planes arrives?a. tell b. look for c. finds out d. find out( ) 14. he used to _very late, but now he is used to _early. a. get up; getting up b. get up; get upc. getting up; get up d. getting up; getting up( )

23、15. whats wrong with you? _. a. ive got a headache b. shell take some medicine.c. shes got a headache d. thank you.五、完形填空。the 1 in britain is very different from our chinese food. for example, they eat a lot of potatoes. they like to eat 2 every day. they eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one o

24、ther meal. they eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). cheese and butter are made from 5 .they drink a lot of milk, too. they drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. they put sugar in their 7 _, too. they are the worlds biggest tea 8 . they dont eat much rice. and they l

25、ike meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. they serve all these together. after the main meal they always have 10 sweet. they call this dessert. they dont have dumplings in beijing.( ) 1. a. apples b. tea c. food d. fruit( ) 2.a. it b. them c. one d. they( ) 3. a. to b. with c. on d. for( ) 4. a.

26、 maybe b. be c. may d. may be( ) 5. a. milk b. cow c. meat d. bread( ) 6. a. hot b. many c. much d. bread( ) 7. a. milk b. tea c. coffee d. meal( ) 8. a. makers b. buyers c. drinkers d. sellers( ) 9. a. tomatoes b. bananas c. pears d. potatoes( ) 10. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing

27、六、阅读理解。a mr. gao lives in a town. when he was twenty-five, his son was born. he calls him gao ling. the little boy is clever. he and his wife love him very much. its september 1st today. a new school year begins. gao ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. hes going to school with his ne

28、w bag. “let me take you to school, dear.” said mrs. gao. “thank you, mummy,” said the boy. “the school is not far from here. i can go there myself.”at school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “whats your name, my little friend?” “gao ling, sir.” answered the boy. “how old are you?” “six, sir.”

29、 “whats your fathers name?” “gao daling, sir.” “how old is he?” “he is six, too, sir.” “oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “is he as old as you?”“yes, sir,” said the boy. “he became a father only on the day when i was born.”( ) 1. mr. gao is _now.a. six b. twenty-five c. thirty one d. thirty-five( )

30、 2. mr. and mrs. gao love their son because_.a. the boy is clever b. he likes to go to schoolc. he can go to school himself d. he can answer their question( ) 3. gao ling didnt let his mother take him to school because_.a. she was too busy b. his friends could took him c. the policeman could help hi

31、m d. the school is near and he could take care of himself( ) 4. gao ling went to school_.a. by car b. on foot c. by train d. by bike( ) 5. gao ling thought_. a. his father and he were born on the same day b. his father was younger than himc. his father forgot to tell him about his aged. gao daling b

32、ecame a father only for six yearsbthe car was invented (发明) just a century ago. you may know all kinds of cars names, but many people dont know who was the inventor of the first car. the first car was invented not by a german, but by an american. his name was henry ford. henry was born in a poor fam

33、ily. he was the eldest of six children. when he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. when he was twelve years old, his mother died. soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. in the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week.

34、 the hard life made him strong and able.at that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. he dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. it could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” he over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in april 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally

35、 finished. it was the first car.later henry ford founded the ford motor company(福特汽车公司). he was really the first inventor of the car in the world.( ) 6. who really invented the car first? _.a. a german b. an american c. frenchman d. japanese( ) 7. from this story we can know the car was invented_.a.

36、 more than 100 years ago b. less than 100 years agoc. just 100 years ago d. 50 years ago( ) 8. henry ford must have_.a. five brothers and sisters b. six brothers and sistersc. five younger brothers d. three brothers( ) 9. how many dollars did young ford earn(挣) every week? _.a. 2.5 dollars b. 3.5 do

37、llars c. 3 dollars d. 4 dollars( ) 10. which is not true? _.a. he repaired watches in the evenings for funb. he enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.c. he met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.d. the first car was invented in 1893.七、根据汉语完成英语句子。1.我发现学好英语不容易。i _to learn english well.2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。ive got a_, im very_ and i dont kn