建筑专业英语词汇B

1、建筑专业英语词汇(B)back 后面back arch 拱背back elevation 后视图back facade 背面back painting 底面涂漆back pressure 背压力back saw 手锯back siphonage 反虹吸能力back square 曲尺back surge 逆哩back to back houses 背对背房屋back up block 支撑块back up wall 背墙back view 背视图back water 回流backbone 构架backer board 背衬板backfill 回填backfill compactor 回填土压实

2、机backflow barrier 逆止阀background heating 背景供热background noise level 背景噪声级backhoe pullshovel 反向铲铲土机backhoe shovel 反向铲铲土机backhouse 后屋backing brick 背衬砖backing coat 底面涂层backplastered construction 背面抹灰的构造backstay anchor 拉霜定backwater jump 逆柳动backwater structure 滞水构造物backyard 后院bacteria bed 生物滤池bacteria fil

3、ter 生物滤池badger 管道清理器badger plane 槽刨badigeon 嵌填膏泥baffle beam 遮护梁baffle diffuser 导铃式扩散器baffle paint 覆面漆baffle pier 消力柱baffle plate 隔板baffle wall 挡水板墙bag cleaning device 袋装粉尘净化装置bag conveyor 袋输送器bag dam 袋状坝bag filter 滤袋式滤清器bag of cement 水泥袋baggage elevator 运行李电梯bagwork 装袋工作bail handle 横木把手baked brick 烧

4、结砖baked enamel finish 烧搪瓷装修bakelite cement 酚醛尸水泥baking 烧成balance 平衡balance pressure 平衡压力balance storage 平衡贮水池balanced cantilever method 平衡悬臂架设法balanced construction of plywood 胶合板平衡结构balanced draught 平衡式通风balanced earthworks 填挖平衡的土方工程balanced erection 吊挂装配balanced flue 吸引力配平的烟道balanced flue heater 平

5、衡烟道热风供热设备balanced gate 平横闸门balanced load 平衡负载balanced moment 均衡矩balanced reinforcement 均衡配筋balanced ventilation system 平衡通风系统balancing 平衡蝶balancing of stresses 应力平衡balancing reservoir 第水库balcony 阳台balcony door 阳台门balcony exterior exit 阳台应急出口balcony slab 阳台板balcony window 阳台窗balk 粗木方ball 球ball bearin

6、g 滚珠轴承ball clay 块状粘土ball grinder 球磨ball joint 球窝接头ball jointed rocker bearing 球颈支承ball lock 球形闸门ball mill 球磨ball room 舞ball test 落球试验ball valve 球阀ballast 镇重物ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast covering 道床层ballast crusher 道碴轧碎机ballast pit 碎石料坑balloon frame construction 轻捷骨架结构baluster 栏杆柱baluster of a stair

7、case 搂梯栏杆balustrade 栏杆bamboo concrete 竹筋混凝土bamboo filament 竹丝band 带band better lumber 一级锯材band chain 带链band filter 带式过滤器band iron 带铁band saw 带锯band screen 带形筛bandstand 舞台bank 堤bank measure 实土方bank protection dam 护岸堤bank protection structure 护岸结构bank protection work 护岸工程bank revetment 护岸bank run grav

8、el 岸涟砾bank sloping 斜面整理banked up water level 壅水水位bankhead 横堤banking 筑堤banquet room 宴会厅banquette 人行道bar 杆bar arrangement drawing 布筋图bar bender 钢筋弯具bar bending machine 钢筋弯具bar cropping machine 钢筋切断器bar cross section 钢筋横截面bar cutter 钢筋截断器bar frame 骨架bar grizzly 棒栅筛bar list 钢筋表bar slope 斜撑斜度bar spacers

9、钢筋定位卡bar spacing 配筋间距bar stress 拉杆应力bar system 杆系barbed nail 刺钉bark 胜barn 仓barrack 茅屋;临时棚屋barrack for dwelling 临时性木住房barrage 栏河坝barrage power station 栏河坝发电厂barrel 桶barrel of cement 水泥桶barrel roof 筒形屋顶barrel theory 筒体理论barrel vault 圆筒形穹窿barricade 壁垒barricade lantern 路栏提灯barrier railings 栅栏barrier shi

10、elding 护栅栏barrier wall 空腔壁barrow 手推车barrow run 手推车道basalt sand 玄武岩砂bascule bridge 开河桥base 基础base bid 投标base coat 底涂层base course 基层base flow 基流base line 基线base of a column 柱基础base plate 支承板base wall 地下室墙baseboard 踢脚板baseboard heating 踢脚板供热baseboard radiator 沿踢脚板铺设的散热器basement 底层basement extension 屋外地

11、下室部分basement floor 地下室层basement house 有地下室的房屋basement wall 地下室墙basic brick 碱性砖basic design 基本设计basic floor area 基本层楼板面积basic funds 基本资金basic hydrologic data 基本水文数据basic items of work 工啄基本项目basic load 基本载荷basic production cost 基本生产费用basilica 长方形建筑物basin 水库basin for shipping 港水域basin lock 水池闸门basket h

12、andle arch 三心拱basque 饰面bat 砖坯batch 分量batch box 量斗batch counter 拌合计数器batch feeder 投料机batch heater 配料加热器batch mixer 间歇式拌和机batch of concrete 混凝土的分批拌合量batch of mortar 灰浆的分批拌合量砂batch weights 每批拌合重量batched water 拌合水量batcher 计量器batching by volume 按体积配合batching cycle 分批周期batching tower 配料塔batchmeter 计量器batc

13、hmeter control 分批配料控制器bath 澡盆bath house 澡堂bath trap 浴盆存水弯bathing beach 游泳场bathroom 浴室bathroom equipment 浴室设备bathroom tile 浴室瓷砖batten 小方材batten cleat 加劲板条batten door 板条门batten plates 板条batter 斜坡batter pile 斜桩battering 向前倾斜battery cyclon 排架式气旋battery garages 独立间式汽车库baudelot cooler 表面冷却器baudelot evapor

14、ator 表面蒸发器bauge 博热粗厚呢bay 跨度bay bridge 港湾桥bay window 凸窗beacon 信标灯塔bead plane 型刨beam 梁beam anchorage 梁端锚固beam and girder construction 治梁梁格结构beam and girder framing 治梁梁格结构beam and girder slab 交梁平板beam and slab floor 梁板式楼板beam aperture 梁口beam bottom 梁底beam calculation 梁计算beam ceiling 露梁平板beam column con

15、nection 梁柱接合beam construction 梁构造beam deflection 梁的挠曲beam deflexion 梁的挠曲beam design formula 梁计算公式beam flanges out of square 梁翼歪斜beam forms 梁模板beam grid 梁格栅beam grillage 梁格栅beam hangers 梁托beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁beam sides 梁侧面beam steel 梁钢筋beam to beam connection 梁间结合beam to beam moment conne

16、ction 梁间刚性结合beam to column connection 梁柱结合beam vibrator 震动梁式振捣器beam with overhangs 悬臂梁beamless slab construction 无梁楼板结构bearable load 最大承受负荷bearer 承木bearing 轴承bearing bar 支撑钢筋bearing bed 承载层bearing block 承重块bearing capacity 承载能力bearing carrier 承载构件bearing course 承重层bearing length 支承长度bearing partitio

17、n 承重隔墙bearing pile 承重桩bearing plate 承重板bearing pressure 支承压力bearing stress 支承应力bearing structure 承载结构bearing support 轴承座bearing surface 支承面bearing test 承载试验bearing wall 承重墙bearing wall construction 承重墙构造beaumontage 填料beautification 美化beauty 美丽beauty parlour 美容室bed 底盘bed and joint width 层间接缝宽度bed clo

18、set 吊折床的壁棚bed groin 填积堤bed joint 平缝bed load trap 底砂收集器bed mortar 灰浆层bed of brick 砖底盘bed of mortar 灰浆层bed of sand 砂底盘bed plate 底座板bed plate foundation 床板基础bed roughness 河床粗糙度bed scour 河床冲刷bedding value 地基系数bedroom 卧室bedroom furniture 卧室家具bedside cabinet 床边绸behavior in service 使用状况behavior of structur

19、e 结构工状况bell 钟bell end 承口bell mouth 承口bell tower 钟楼belled out pile 下端被扩口的灌桩belled up pile 下端被扩口的灌桩bellow framed door 折叠式门bellows seal 波形密封below ground tank 地下贮藏罐belt conveyor 带形运输机belt course 带状层belt stress 环形应力belt type bucket elevator 斗式提升机belt type concrete placer 带式混凝土浇注机belt type water strainer

20、带式滤水器bench mark 水准点bench test 试验台试验bend 弯曲bend test 弯曲试验bending 弯曲bending analysis 弯曲解析bending bench 钢筋弯曲工专bending failure 弯曲破坏bending line 弯曲线bending machine 弯曲机bending moment 弯矩bending moment coefficients 弯矩系数bending moment diagram 弯矩图bending point 弯曲点bending press 压弯机bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending

21、strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending tensile test 弯曲张力试验bending theory 弯曲理论bent bar anchorage 弯筋锚固bent frame 排架bent member 弯曲构件bent pipe 弯管bent reinforcement bar 上弯钢筋bent up bar 上弯钢筋bentonite 膨润土bentonite mud 膨润土泥浆bentonite slurry 膨润土泥浆berm 台坎berth 系船场berthing facilities 系船场设施betonac 金属混凝土bevel 斜

22、面bevel board 斜角板bevel siding 互搭斜角板bevelled glass 斜边玻璃bezantee 圆盘花饰bi level 错落式住宅biaxial stress 双轴应力bid 投标bifold door 双褶门bifurcation 分歧点big city 大城市bilateral symmetry 两侧对称bilinear diagram 双直线图表bill of materials 材料清单bimoment 双弯矩bin 料仓bin type retaining wall 仓式挡土墙binder 胶合剂binding material 结合剂binding o

23、f stones 石砌体的结合binding rafter 承椽梁binding reinforcement 结合钢筋binding wire 绑札用钢丝bio filter 生物滤池biofilter 生物过滤器biological control 生物学控制biological monitoring 生物检验体biological sewage treatment 污水生物处理biological shielding concrete 生物屏蔽用混凝土bionical architecture 仿生建筑biparting door 双向滑动门bipod 安装用人字架birch 桦树bird

24、 eye view 鸟瞰图bishop 手锤bitumastic 沥青灰胶bitumastic paint 沥青涂料bitumastic sealer 沥青玛缔脂填缝料bitumen 沥青bitumen boiler 地沥青煮器bitumen macadam 沥青碎石路bitumen slip coating 沥青滑泻表面处理涂层bitumen tar binder 焦油沥青粘合料bituminated filler 沥青处理的填料bituminizing 沥青浸渍bituminous cements 沥青胶结料bituminous coating 沥青涂层bituminous concret

25、e 沥青混凝土bituminous felt 沥青油毛毡bituminous grout 沥青灰浆bituminous mixing plant 沥青拌和装置bituminous plastic cement 含沥青塑性胶泥bituminous putty 沥青油灰bituminous waterproofing 沥青防水bivalent heat pump system 带有两种热源的热泵系统black varnish 黑色假漆blacksmith welding 锻焊blacksmith's shop 锻工车间blacktop 沥青路blade paddle mixer 叶片式拌和

26、机blaine test 布莱因氏细度测定blank wall 没有门窗的墙blank window 假窗blanket 绝缘板blanket grouting 铺盖灌装blast 送风blast area 爆炸区域blast coil 鼓风热交换器blast furnace 高炉blast furnace cement 矿碴水泥blast furnace gas 高炉煤气blast furnace slag 高炉渣blast furnace slag aggregate 高炉矿查骨料blast gate 空气阀blast hole 爆破孔blast resistant constructio

27、n 防爆结构blasting 爆破椎blasting agent 爆炸剂blasting cap 雷管blasting machine 引爆器bleaching 漂白bleaching agent 漂白剂bleb 气泡bleed pipe 喷出管bleeder valve 排气阀bleeding 泌浆blending 混合blending bin 掺拌斗blind drain 地下排渠blind flange 盲板珐兰blind hoistway 无中间出口的升降机竖井blind nailing 暗钉blind wall 无窗墙blister 起疮bloater 膨胀剂bloating 膨胀b

28、loating agent 膨胀剂block 预制板;街区block construction 单元结构block cutting machine 块料切割机block foundation 块形基础block house 木屋block making machine 压块机block mould 块材模型block of city 城市区段block paving 块料铺砌block plan 区划图blockboard 木芯板blockwork 预制砌块blotchy appearance 斑污现象blotter coat 侵吸层blow 打爆blow bending test 弯曲冲辉验

29、blow down branch 排污支管blow gun 喷粉器blow off valve 排出阀blower 吹送器blown out concrete 蜂窝形混凝土blueprint 蓝图blueprint drawing 蓝晒图blueprint paper 蓝晒图纸board and batten 板和板条board room 董事室board type insulant 板状绝缘材料board walk 木板人行道boarded partition 木板壁boasting 粗堑石头boatswain's chair 高处工专脚手板bobble breakwater 气动防

30、波堤body brick 优质烧透砖body coat 涂料修饰层body of masonry 圬工体bog drainage 沼泽地排水boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiler accessories 锅炉附件boiler brickwork 炉墙工作boiler efficiency 锅炉效率boiler evaporating surface 锅炉蒸发表面boiler fixture 锅炉附属设备boiler flow temperature 锅炉瘤水温度boiler grate 锅炉炉蓖boiler heating surface 锅炉受热面boiler house

31、 锅炉房boiler incrustation 锅炉水垢boiler plant 锅炉设备boiler plate 锅炉钢板boiler power 锅炉性能boiler room 锅炉房boiler unit 锅炉设备boiler water 锅炉水boiling 沸腾boiling point 沸点boiling water method 沸水方法bolt 螺栓bolt sleeve 螺栓套筒bolted connection 螺栓连接bond 砌合bond area 附着面积bond course 粘结层bond failure 粘着力破坏bond plaster 粘结灰泥bond st

32、rength 粘合强度bond stress 粘结应力bond zone 胶合区bonded gravel screen 被耦合的砾石滤网bonded post tensioning 粘结后张bonded tendons 灌浆的bonder header 锚石bonding adhesive 胶粘剂bonding admixture 粘结掺合料bonding cement 粘结胶泥bone glue 牛骨胶book shop 书店boom 起重臂boom angle 起重机吊杆的斜角度boom derrick 吊杆转臂起重机boom hoist 伸臂式起重机booster 升压器booth 小

33、室bootstrap system 余热利用系统border heating 周边辐射供热border line 界线bore hole 钻孔bore pit 钻探坑bore well filter 钻井过滤器bored pile 填充桩bored well 钻井borehole 钻孔borehole casing 钻孔套管borehole pump 钻井泵borer holes 蛀孔boring 钻孔boring machine 钻探机born city 新兴城市borrow pit 取土坑borrowed light 采用光botanical garden 植物园bottom chord

34、底弦杆bottom chord stress 下弦杆应力bottom discharge opening 底部卸料孔bottom fiber 底部纤维bottom flange 下翼缘bottom gate 底卸式门bottom hinged ventilator 下折翼气窗bottom intake 底取水口bottom layer of the reinforcing steel 底层钢筋bottom of foundation 基础底面bottom pipe distribution 下分式管分配bottom rail 下横档bottom reinforcement bars 底部钢筋b

35、ottom sill 底槛bottom view 底视图boulder 大卵石boulder clay 冰砾泥boulder concrete 蛮石混凝土boulder foundation 粗砾地基boulevard 林荫大道boundary 边界boundary action 边界酌boundary conditions 边界条件boundary force 边界力boundary layer 边界层boundary member 边界构件boundary stress 边界应力boundary wall 界墙bow 弧bow window 凸窗bow's notation 鱼包氏

36、符号标注法bowel urinal 内部小便槽bowlder stone 大卵石bowstring truss 弓弦桁架box 箱box caisson 箱形沉箱box column 箱形柱box foundation 箱形基础box frame of window 匣形窗框box frame type reinforced concrete construction 箱形框架式钢筋混凝土结构box framed construction 箱形框架结构box girder 箱形大梁box pile 箱形桩box section 箱形断面box shaped module open on two

37、 sides 两侧被打开的盒形组件box stairs 箱形楼梯box system 吊箱系统brace 拉条braced arch 桁拱braced frame 斜撑框架braced frame construction 撑系框架结构braced structures 支撑结构bracing boom 加劲杆bracket 支架bracket scaffolds 挑出式脚手架bracket type retaining wall 扶垛式挡土墙braided nylon rope 编织尼龙绳branch 支管brand of cement 水泥牌号breadth 宽度breadth of se

38、ction 截面宽度breakdown test 断裂试验breaker 粉碎机breakfast room 早餐室breaking 破坏breaking bending moment 破坏弯矩breaking cross section 坡裂横断面breaking elongation 断裂延伸breaking joints 参差接缝breaking load 破坏荷载breaking plant 破碎设备breaking strength 破坏强度breaking stress 破坏应力breaking test 破坏试验breaking up 破裂breakstone 碎石breast

39、窗下墙breast wall 胸墙breeching 水平烟道breeze concrete 煤渣混凝土bressummer 托墙梁brettis 间壁brick 砖brick and brick 无灰浆砌筑brick arch 砖拱brick bat 砖片brick beam 砖过梁brick cement 圬工水泥brick clad building 镶砖房屋brick clay 制砖粘土brick concrete 砖混凝土brick construction 砖石建筑物brick cutter 切砖机brick facing 砖砌面层brick field 瓦砖厂brick floo

40、ring 砖地面brick foundation 砖基础brick hammer 尖尾手锤brick jointer 勾缝用具brick making 制砖brick masonry 砖砌体brick nogging 砖填木架墙brick nogging building 立贴式房屋brick on edge 侧砌砖brick on end 竖砌砖brick on end soldier arch 竖砖拱brick paving 铺砖brick veneer construction 砖镶面构造brick wall 砖壁bricklayer 砌砖工brickwork 砖砌体brickwork

41、casing 砖块镶面bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge arch 桥拱bridge construction 桥梁结构bridge crane 桥式起重机bridge crossing 跨线桥bridge deck 桥面板bridge design 桥梁设计bridge engineering 桥梁工学bridge girder 桥大梁bridge opening 桥孔bridge pier 桥墩bridge truss 桥梁桁架bridgeboard 楼梯帮bridging 架桥bridle wire rope sling 跳线吊绳索brightness 辉

42、度brikyard 瓦砖厂brine air cooler 盐水空气冷却器brittle failure 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性破坏brittle lacquer technique 涂脆性漆法brittleness 脆性broad crested weir 宽顶堰broad flanged beam 宽缘梁broadstep 楼梯踏板broken concrete 混凝土碎块broken country 沟谷交错地带broken course 十字砌合层broken stone concrete 石头碎块混凝土broom finish 混凝土面扫处理brown coa

43、t 二道墁扶brush 毛刷brush mark 刷痕brush matting 柴排brush revetment 柴排护坡brushed plywood 刷饰面胶合板brushed surface 刷面层brushwood 枝桠材brushwood mattress 梢褥brushwork 涂刷bubble 气泡bubble breakwater 空气防波堤bubble concrete 泡沫混凝土bucket 桶bucket conveyor 链斗式输送机bucket ladder dredge 多斗式挖泥船bucket wheel excavator 斗轮挖掘机bucket wheel

44、 suction dredger 斗轮铲式抽吸挖泥机buckling 纵向弯曲buckling analysis 纵向弯曲强度计算buckling coefficient 压屈系数buckling configuration 压屈形态buckling length 压屈长度buckling load 纵向弯曲荷载buckling of plate 板的翘曲buckling strength 纵向弯曲强度buckling stress 纵弯曲应力buckling test 纵向弯曲试验bucksaw 弓锯budget 预算budget fund 预算资金buffing 光磨bugholes 凹痕

45、build concrete 建筑用混凝土build labourer 建筑工人builder 建造者builder's air heater 建筑物除湿热风装置builder's diary 施工日志builder's finish hardware 建筑用五金builder's road 施工道路builder's staging 施工台架building 建筑物building acts 建筑法规building agreement 建筑合同building and civil engineering structures 土木建筑工程结构buil

46、ding area 建筑面积building bar 建筑用钢筋building berth 船台造船滑道building block 建筑用组件块building brick 建筑砖building by laws 建筑条例building climatology 建筑气候学building code 建筑条例building construction 房屋建筑building construction program 建筑程序building contract 建筑合同building control 建筑管理building core 建筑物的核心带building costs 建筑成本

47、building density 建筑密度building design 建筑设计building drawing 施工图building economy 建筑经济building engineer 建筑工程师building engineering 建筑工程building expert 建筑专家building fiberboard 建筑纤维板building frame 房屋构架building fund 房产基金building implements 建筑设备building impost 拱墩building industry 建筑工业building inspector 建筑检查员

48、building line 建筑线building management 房屋管理building manager 房屋管理者building manager office 建筑物经理办公室building material machines 建筑材料产机building materials 建筑材料building mortar 建筑用灰泥building of institute 研究所建筑物building office 施工办公室building operations 建筑施工building paper 建筑用纸building part 建筑部分building performance 建筑性能building permit 建筑许可证building population 房屋人口building pressure 建筑