七年级下Unit3同步讲解

1、unit 3 our animal friends学科：英语 任课教师：ida li授课时间：2016年 月 日（星期三）15:00- 17:00姓 名反身代词与方位介词教学目标知识点：反身代词与方位介词考点、能力：反身代词与方位介词的正确用法 方法：习题分析，作业巩固。重 点区分开反身代词与物主代词；掌握方位介词之间的区别warming up unit 21. nearly every kid hates exams,it，s necessary. it helps to check if you havelearned the spec讦ic knowledge.a. butb.soc.a

2、nd2. spend more time talking with your parents,they may not well understandyou.a.orb.soc.andd.but3. go downstairs,stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.a.andb.soc.butd.or4think he' s been drinking,i' m not completely sure.ajfb.thoughc.untild.as5. the students give their best wi

3、shes to the teachers on.a.the teachers' day b.teachers' dayc.teacher' s day6n china, we celebrateday on june 1st,day on septembecloth.a. children" s; teacher' sb. childre n; teachersc. children' s teachers，7.katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband

4、onday.a.womenb.womanc.woman, s d.women，s8.onwe eat moon cakes.a.the mid-autumn day b.christmas day c.halloween day词汇：名词：ratio无线电广播 programme节目 pet宠物 towel毛l|j bottom底 部 airport机场动词：mean表示的意思 allow允许进入 apologize道歉 lead带领bark吠叫 wake醒來appear rh现act扮演 climb攀登；攀爬形容词：blind瞎的；失明的helpful有用的；有帮助的dark黑暗的副词：an

5、ywhere任何地方 finally最后；终于=at last短语：1. arrive at 到达fin ally we arrive at school.we arrived in beiji ng in ter natio nal airport at 9:00p. m.2. by oneself 独自you must finish your homework by yourself.3. wake up 醒来my mother wakes me up at 6 o'clock every morning4.look after 照顾二take care of5. make it获

6、得成功never give and you will make it at last.6. feel proud of= be proud of 感到骄傲his parents are （feel） very proud of his high score7.in font of在前面 in the front of在前面（在这个东西里面的前面）in front of the building is a tower.in the front of the classroom is blackboard8.on the side of 在边9. at the bottom of a mounta

7、in 在山的底部there is a village at the bottom of a mountain.10. as soon as 一就11. be helpful in+名词/动名词:在中有用；be helpful to +sb/doing sth仮: these cards are helpful in/to teaching englishmy teacher is helpful to me with my study.12. for example例如（一般只举一个事物，作为插入语；逗号隔开后，后 面跟一个句子）；such as （介词，举几个同类事物，后面常接and so

8、on例： a lion, for example, is a dangerous animal.for example, i like coffee without sugar and milk.there are many interests ng in sects, such as bees, butterflies and so on.13. get down蹲下，趴下then he got down on the floor next to charlie and waited.14. fire engine 消防车the building is on fire, we are wai

9、ting for the fire engine 15. allow sb to do sth;allow doing sth例:they don't allow anybody to smoke herewe don't allow smoking here反身代词英语屮用来表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他（她）自己”“我们自己”、“他们自己”等意义的代词称作反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语主格反身代词1myselfyou（你）yourselfyou（你们）yourselvesweourselvestheythemselveshehimselfsheherselfi

10、titself【用法展现】1可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围山。we must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。2可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：she isn, t quite herself today.她今天有点不舒服。3可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。女口： she herself will fly to london tomorrow.明天她cl己将耍坐飞机去伦敦。i met the w

11、riter himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4用在某些固定短语当屮。如: look after o neself / take care o f on eself 照顾自己teach one self sth./ lear n sth by on eself 自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）hurt oneself 摔伤口 己 say to oneself 口言口语lose oneself in沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself

12、sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍口己【温馨提醒】1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我口己能完成作业。（误） myself can finish my homework.（正）i myself can finish my homework. / i can finish my homework myself.2反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没冇所冇 格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one' sown.如i：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）i' m drawing with myself

13、 crayons.（正） r m drawing with my own crayons.趁热打铁1. my classmate, li ming, made a card forjust now.2. bad luck! i cutwith a knife yesterday.3. they tell us they can look aftervery well.4. my cat can find food by.5. helpto some beef, boys.6 jenny enjoyedin the park yesterday after noon.7. we can fini

14、sh our homework by.8. the blind girl lostin the beaut讦ul music.9. xiao hui, can you introduceto us ?10. bill wants to teachfrench from now on.介词短语 介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句z间的关系的词。在句屮不能单 独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的具他词类，短语或从句 作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语 或介词宾语。at,in, on, toat表示在小地方;表示“在附近，旁边”in表示在大地方;(2)

15、表示“在范围之内”。on表示毗邻，接壤to表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤he arrived at the station at ten.he is sitting at the desk.he arrived in shanghai yesterday.jiangsu lies in the east of china.russia live on the north of china.fujian is to the south of jiangsu provinee.2) above, over, on 在上above指在上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方，与un

16、der相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与z接触。the bird is flying above my headthere is a bridge over the river.he put his watch on the desk.3) below, under 在下面under表示在止下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方there is a cat under the table.please write your name below the line.() ia.1. china liesthe east of asia andthe nort

17、h of australa. to; tob. in; toc. to; in2. the after noon of march 8, the women)party.a. to3. we all agreea. to4. where's lily?a. besides5. does your father go to work,a. on; withb. with; onb. inc. at you. let's start at once.b. forc. withwe are all here her.b. aboutc except_ foot or c. by; o

18、nind in; on the city had a bigd. ond. ond. with_ bike?d. on; by()6. lucy was duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.a. inb. onc. atd. of()7. timmy goes to school every day. its 5 minutes' walk fromhis home to school.a. in a busb. by planec. on footd. by boat()8. mum, today is moth

19、er's day. mike and i want to invite you to havedinner us at shanghai restaura nt, which is famous _ its seafood.a. with; ofb. with; forc. for; tod. to; for()9. he has got a chair to sit , but nobody to talk .a. on; tob. /; withc. on; /d. /; to()10. jack has studied chinese in this school the yea

20、r of 2000.a. sinceb inc. ond. by()11. -how are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?-km going there my car.a. byb. inc. tod. on()12. andy often helps her mother the housework on sun day afternoon.a. tob. withc. ford. of()13. -you'd better not go out now. its raining.-it doesrft matte

21、r. my new coat can keep rain.a. inb. ofc. withd. off()14. english is widely used travelers and business people all over the worlda. tob. forc. asd. by)15. my sister usually thinks her own ianguage first. then sheturns her words into english.a. byb. inc. withd. through)16. -its kind you to come to se

22、e me.-its a pleasure. you were so kind me.a. of; withb. for; withc. of; tod. for; to)17. is the manager in?-sorry, he is out. but he will be backa. inb. on three o'clock.c. untild. before)18. the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for anewspaper.a. atb. beforec. sinced by)19. in

23、china, the price of tv sets has been reduced 30% inthe last three years.a. onb. byc. withd. for)20. when you called on me, i was a visit to mr smith.a. onb. atc. ind. to)21. -bob, you are wan ted the phone.-tha nks a lot.a. onb. byc. ofd. for)22. the soil is made the dead leaves of the trees.a. up o

24、fb. ofc. fromd. by完形填空：there are 1 days 2 a y, friday, saturday and 4 he second ople work don' t go()1.a. 5 ()2.a.ofweek. they are 3, tuesday, wednesday, thursda.sunday is the first day 5 a week. mon day is t the last day of a week is saturday. 6 chin可 peday of a week.7 days a week. they go to w

25、ork from mon day 8 friday. they to work 9 saturdays andb. 6b. insun days .they stay 10 home.()3.a.()4.a.mondaymondayc.c.b.b.7 d. 8on d. atfriday c. sun dayfriday c. sun dayd. tuesdayd. tuesday()23. 1 didn't have any breakfasta cup of milk.c. exceptd. fora. besidesb. except for()24. we're sur

26、eyou'll be famousa writer beforelong.a. asb. forc. withd. by()25. the writeroften sat up far into the night workinga newn ovel.a. forb. onc. withd. in()26. you look tiredworki ng in doors vou shouldbe out for awalk.a. ahead ofb. in stead ofc. in front ofd. in spite of()27. you must standlinewhen

27、 you are waitinga bus.a. on; inb. in; forc. in; ond on; foi()28. man landed onthe moon in1969 for the first time.have you ever heardit?a. onb. toc. ofd. from()29. its very niceyou toget me two ticketsthe worldcup.a. for; ofb. of; forc. to; ford. of; tu()30. the woman feels worriedher sick babv.a. fo

28、rb. toc. ond. about()5.a. ofb. inc. ond. at()&a. ofb. inc. ond. at()7a 5b. 6 c. 7 d.8()8a onb. toc. ofd. at()9.a. onb. toc. ofd. at()10.a. inb. onc. tod. at阅读理解:aa mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. the bus con ductor comes to them for their money. the mother s

29、ays: “i want one ticket （票） to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. the con ductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, uhow old are you “oung man?” the mother begins to speak, but the con ductor stops her, the boysays: “im four at home, and two in the buses.” at last the moth

30、er has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the con ductor.1. why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few secondsa. she likes himb she thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticketc she knows the small boy.d. she saw the boy somewhere2. why does the conductor stop the moth

31、er and let the boy say?a. the boy's words are interest!ngb. the mother is a bad motherc. the small boy can tell the truthd. she loves the small boy3. at last the mothera. buys another ticketb buys a half-price ticket for the boyc says sorry to the con ductord. gives one yuan to the con ductor4.

32、what does the word “conductornmean?a.司机b.售票员c.乘客d.警察5. from the story we can seea. every boy must buy a ticket in the busb. when a child is four, he must buy a ticketc. sometimes a child is more ho nest （诚实）tha n his pare ntsd. woman are not good mothersbon christmas evethe night before christmas da

33、ychildren all over britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep their parents usually tell them that father christmas will come during the night.father christmas is very kind and hearted he gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. he fi

34、lls each of the stockings with christmas presents.of course, father christmas isn't real. in jim and kate's house, "father christmas" is really mr green. mr green doesn't climb down the chimney. he waits until the children are asleep. then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. when they were very young, mr green sometimes wore a red coat. but he does n't do that now. the ch