2022中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理第8课时八年级上Units5_6课件

1、1数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a3 数据透视 知识清单第8课时八年级(上)Units 56目录4 数据共享 考点聚焦第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考情分析返回主目录20122021年河北中考命题对应单元话题分析完形填空阅读理解任务型阅读词语运用书面表达2022预测根据近年河北中考真题卷分析,本课时的两个话题都比较重要,尤其“人生目标”这一话题,它涉及学生的人生观与价值观,所以考查形式可能是阅读理解或书面表达,关于娱乐这一话题,复习时要注意听力阅读的训练2020-2021梦想很重要,只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实(对应话题:人生目标)数据纵览 考情分析1题型年份第8课时八年

2、级(上)Units 56考情分析返回主目录完形填空阅读理解任务型阅读词语运用书面表达2020理想中的工作(对应话题:人生目标)201820192017足球男孩发现阅读之趣(对应话题：娱乐) 心存感恩(对应 话题:人生目标)201520162014不同年龄段的人的梦想(对应话题:人生目标)周末活动计划(对应话题:周末活动)20122013题型年份第8课时八年级(上)Units 56真题试做返回主目录一、单项选择 1. (2018河北)Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise

3、 D. choice2. (2016河北) We need to do some research to _ the answer. A. find outB. look out C. hand outD. take out数据链接 真题试做2BA第8课时八年级(上)Units 56真题试做3. (2015河北) I _ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to4. I want to be a(n) _ like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.

4、A. doctorB. scientistC. actorD. artist5. (2021唐山迁安一模) Excuse me,is this the way to the childrens palace? Sorry. I am not sure. But it _ be. A. mustB. mightC. cantD. mustnt返回主目录 DBB第8课时八年级(上)Units 56真题试做6. (2021邢台一模)As students, we should work hard and _ together with our motherland. A. grow up B. ca

5、tch up C. give upD. hurry up7. (2021唐山路北区二模) Did you watch the basketball game yesterday? Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody _ him to go so far. A. wantedB. encouragedC. expectedD. hoped返回主目录AC第8课时八年级(上)Units 56真题试做8. Wow, what beautiful pictures! When did you begin to draw? I _ drawing

6、 at the age of six. A. looked up B. grew up C. took up D. gave up9. (2021唐山路北区一模) Mom, the hand wash is finished. Oh, sorry! I _ to the store to get some. A. am going B. have been C. went D. have gone返回主目录CA第8课时八年级(上)Units 56真题试做10. (2021保定定兴县二模) So could you tell us _? The people and the scenery (景

7、色). A. what you like most about Tibet B. how you went to Tibet C. why you went to Tibet alone D. how long you stayed in Tibet二、词语运用11. (2021张家口一模)Finally, it was my turn. I _ (stand) up and began my speech.返回主目录Astood第8课时八年级(上)Units 56真题试做12. (2021张家口一模)At last, I finished my speech _ (successful).

8、13. (2021石家庄十八县重点中学摸底联考)So lets take action _ (lead) to a better future. 14. (2021沧州第五中学一模)If you want to i_ your reading, try to read as much as you can. 15. (2021唐山古冶区一模) A young _ (foreign)helped me pick my things up. 返回主目录 successfully to lead mproveforeigner第8课时八年级(上)Units 56真题试做三、连词成句16. (2021

9、承德平泉一模)promise, finish, I, the, homework, Ill _.17. (2017河北) helps, a, good, you, education, succeed _.返回主目录I promise Ill finish the homeworkA good education helps you succeed第8课时八年级(上)Units 56真题试做18. (2021石家庄裕华区一模)going, where, you, are _?19. (2021石家庄裕华区一模)news, tells, the, Linda, good _.20. (2021邢

10、台二模)show, do, you, the, what, think, art, of _?返回主目录 Where are you goingLinda tells the good newsWhat do you think of the art show第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录核心词汇英汉互译1. _ adj. 教育的;有教育意义的 2. discussion n. _ 3. _v. 忍受;站立 4. _ n. 行动 5. culture n. _ 6. _adj. 著名的;出名的7. _v. 出现 8. successful adj. _ 9. reaso

11、n n. _ 10. _ adj. 普通的;常见的 11. simple adj. _ 12. engineer n. _13. _n. 科学家 14. college n. _数据透视 知识清单3educational讨论;商量standaction文化;文明famousappear获得成功的;有成就的原因;理由common简单的;易做的工程师scientist学院;大学;高等专科学校第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录核心词汇英汉互译15. medicine n. _ 16. _n. (综合性)大学;高等学府 17. article n. _ 18. rich adj.

12、_19. happen v. _ 20. _n. 诺言 v. 承诺 21. beginning n. _ 22. _v. 改进;改善 23. hobby n. _ 24. _adj. 个人的;私人的 25. doctor n. _数据透视 知识清单3universitypromisepersonalimprove药;医学文章;论文发生;出现富有的开头;开端业余爱好医生第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录核心词汇词汇拓展1. education(n.) _(adj.)教育的,有教育意义的 2. plan(n. & v.)_ (过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)计划;安排 3.

13、 discuss(v.)_ (n.)讨论;商量 4. stand(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)站立 5. culture(n.)_ (adj.)与文化有关的;文化的 6. act(v.)_ (n.)行动;活动 7. appear(v.)_ (反义词)消失;不见 _ (n.)外貌;外观;外表;出现;露面 educationalplannedplanningdiscussionstoodculturalactiondisappearappearance第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录核心词汇词汇拓展8. become(v.)_ (过去式) _ (过去分词)开始变得;变成 9

14、. succeed(v.) _ (n.)成功 _ (adj.)成功的 _ (adv.)成功地 10. lose(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)失去,丢失 11. violin(n.)_ (n.)小提琴手 12. piano(n.)_ (n.)钢琴家 13. send(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)邮寄;发送 becamebecomesuccessfullysuccesssuccessfullostviolinistpianistsent第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录核心词汇词汇拓展14. foreign(adj.)_ (n.)外国人 15. mean(v.)_ (n.)

15、意义;意思 _ (adj.)严肃的;重要的;重大的 _ (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的 16. begin(v.)_ (n.)开头;开端 17. improve(v.)_ (n.)改善;改进 18. week(n.)_ (adj. & adv.)每周的(地) 19. agree(v.)_ (反义词)不同意 20. person(n.)_ (adj.)个人的;私人的 foreignermeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessbeginningimprovementweeklydisagreepersonal第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录高频短语1.

16、查明;弄清_2. 动作影片_3. 准备好(做某事)_4. 一对;一副_5. 装扮;乔装打扮_6. 代替;替换_7. 干得好_8. 长大;成熟_ find outaction moviebe ready to(do)a pair ofdress uptake ones placedo a good jobgrow up第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录高频短语9. 确信_10. 确保,查明_11. 能够(做某事)_12. 做出承诺_13. 在开始_14. 写下;记录下_15. 关于;与有关系_16. 开始做_ be sure aboutmake surebe able to

17、(do)make a promiseat the beginning ofwrite down/put down/take downhave to do withtake up第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录重点句型1. What do you want _?你想看什么?2. I dont_ them. 我不介意它们。3. Why do you like _the news? Because I hope to _whats going on _. 你为什么喜欢看新闻?因为我想弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。4. What can you _ sitcom? 你期望从情景喜剧

18、中学到什么?to watchmindwatchingfind outaround the worldexpect to learn from第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录重点句型5. But one very _ in American_ is a _. 但是在美国文化中一个非常有名的代表就是卡通片。6. When this cartoon _ in New York _ November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon _. 当这部卡通片1928年11月18日出现在纽约的时候,它是第一部有声音和 音乐的(卡通片)。7. _, he

19、 was _ try his _. 然而, 他总是愿意尽全力(去做)。famous symbolculturecartooncame outwith sound and musicHoweverready tobeston第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录重点句型8. She _ a boy and _ her fathers_ to fight in the army. 她打扮得像个男孩子并且代替她的父亲去从军。9. What do you want to be when you _? 当你长大了想成为什么?10. _ are you doing that? Im goi

20、ng to _ basketball every day. 你打算怎样去做?我打算每天练习篮球。11. Just _ you try your best. 只要确保你尽力了就行。dressed up liketookplacegrow upHowpracticemake sure第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录重点句型12. My parents want me _ a doctor, but Im not _ that. 我的父母想要我成为一名医生,但是我还没有确定。13. Most of the time, we _ to other people. 大多数时间, 我

21、们向其他人做出承诺。14. Some people _ their _ and plans for the _. 一些人将来年的决心和计划写下来。to besure aboutmake promiseswrite down/put down/take downresolutionscoming year第8课时八年级(上)Units 56知识清单返回主目录重点句型15. Some people might say they are going to_ a hobby _ painting or taking photos, or learn to_. 有些人可能会说他们打算开始培养像画画或照相

22、这类的爱好,或者打 算学习弹吉他。16. They may help to make you a _and to_ your life_. 它们可能帮着让你成为一个更好的人,并且使你的生活更容易。语法1. 不定式作宾语 2. 一般将来时作谓语话题Unit 5 Entertainment(娱乐) Unit 6 Life goals(人生目标)take uplikeplay the guitarbetter personmakeeasier第8课时八年级(上)Units 56 考点聚焦返回主目录数据共享 考点聚焦 考点 三 辨析 expect、hope、wish与look forward to 考

23、点 四 happen的用法 考点 一 辨析news、message与information考点 二 辨析 discover、invent、find、look for与find out 考点 五 famous的用法 考点 六 promise的用法考点 七 agree的用法考点 八 grow的用法考点 九 “too to ”句型第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】 词汇用法例句news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词,a piece of news意为“一则新闻”What

24、 exciting news it is!多么令人兴奋的消息!I think he has known the news. 我想他已经知道了这个消息。辨析news、message与information考点一数据共享 考点聚焦4第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录词汇用法例句message意为“音信”,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词Can I take a message for him?我能为他带个话吗?information意为“信息”,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容,是不可数名词 I want to

25、find some information about the Palace Museum. 我想找一些关于故宫的信息。第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (2021河北省中考全真模拟二)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. game B. information C. change D. message2. (2021邯郸育华中学二模) good news! A new railway station will be b

26、uilt in Cangzhou in two years. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How aBA第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)Mr. Green is not in. Do you wish to leave a(n) ? A. news B. idea C. message D. information4. (原创) Shall I take a for you? Its nice of you. A. news B. information C. message D. advice 5. (原创)I have n

27、ews to tell you, Peter. A. a piece ofB. a C. many D. lot ofCCA第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】辨析 discover、invent、find、look for与find out考点二词汇用法例句discover指初次发现本来已经存在但以前未被发现的事物,故作“发现”解。名词形式： discoveryColumbus discovered America but he did not explore the new continent. 哥伦布发现了美洲,可是他没有去探索这个新大陆。in

28、vent是指创造前所未有的事物,故作“发明”解Who invented the telephone?谁发明了电话?第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录词汇用法例句find(偶然)遇到,碰到;发现I find it hard to learn math well. 我发现学好数学很难。找到;得到,求得The man cant find a suitable job. 这个人找不到一份合适的工作。look for“寻找”,强调找的动作Im looking for my bag. 我正在寻找我的包。find out表示“弄清楚,查明”Lets find out who b

29、roke the window. 让我们查明是谁打破了窗玻璃。第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (2021邢台一模)Teachers should what the students are interested in or what they are good at to help them build self- confidence. A. requireB. discover C. suggest D. remind2. (原创)Please what time my flight will take off. A. find out

30、 B. check out C. look out D. take outBA第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)Mr. Smith told his students that Edison the electric light. A. found B. invented C. discovered D. made4. (原创)I it difficult for us to understand old English today. A. find B. discover C. invent D. lookBA第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考

31、点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录5. (原创)He is his card, but he cant it anywhere. He would like to who took it away. A. finding; look for; find out B. finding out; look for; find C. looking for; find; find out D. looking for; find out; findC第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】辨析 expect、hope、wish与look forward to考点三词汇

32、用法例句expect作“期待、期望”解,侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。可接名词、不定式(短语)、不定式的复合宾语We expect him to come to help us. 我们希望他能来帮帮我们。hope表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式(短语)或that引导的从句,但不可接“宾语+不定式”I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school. 我希望毕业后在美国待一年。第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录词汇用法例句wish作“但愿、希望”解,表示某种未实现或不能实现的愿望。可接不定式

33、(短语)、双宾语,“宾语+宾补”的复合结构以及that从句We wish him to be well again soon. 我们希望他早日康复。lookforwardto作“盼望、期望”解,常用于表示期望或向往某事,短语中to为介词,故接动词时应使用动名词形式We are looking forward to seeing you soon. 我们盼望早日见到你。第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦【考点考法强化】1. (原创)Most of the students are looking forward to the best high school after the fin

34、al exams. A. enter B. achieveC. entering D. achieving2. (2021保定莲池区一模)We can never a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world. A. expect B. wantC. hope D. dream返回子目录返回主目录CA第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦3. (原创)Before Christmas children always look forward to a lot of gifts. A. receiveB. acceptC. recei

35、vingD. accepting4. (原创)How I wish I have a long holiday, doing things that I like. A. canB. couldC. be able toD. am able to返回子目录返回主目录CB5. (原创) I hope the cooking course. Good idea. To know more about it, visit the website for more information. A. takeB. to take C. takingD. to taking6. (原创)The radio

36、says it will rain hard next weekend. .Were planning to go climbing. A. I dont think so B. I hope so C. Im afraid not D. I hope not第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录BD第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】happen用作动词,意为“发生”。1. “sth. +happen+地点/时间”,意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。An accident happened in that street. 那条

37、街上发生了一起事故。2. “sth. +happen to+sb. ”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。What happened to you?(=What was wrong/the matter with you?)你怎么啦?3. “sb. +happen+to do sth. ”意为“某人碰巧做某事”。如: I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见了她。happen的用法考点四第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (原创)I happened an old friend

38、 on my way home. A. meetB. metC. to meetD. meeting2. (原创)Ben didnt come to school last week. What to him? A. took place B. happened C. happensD. takes place3. (原创)In the past few years, great changes in my hometown. A. took placeB. have taken place C. happenedD. have happenedCBB第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚

39、焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】famous用作形容词,意为“著名的”。比较级为more famous,最高级为most famous。常用搭配:1. be famous for意为“因而出名”,后接出名的原因,相当于be known/well-known for。He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小说而出名。famous的用法考点五第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录2. be famous as 意为“作为而出名”, 相当于be known as,其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。Lu Xun was famous as

40、a writer. 鲁迅是位著名的作家。3. be famous to 意为“为所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的词语。The Great Wall is famous to the people around the world. 长城为世人所知。第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (原创)Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. Many people want to visit it. A. ofB. forC. asD. because2. (2021承德第九中学一模)As a Beijing Opera

41、 artist, Wang Peiyu has appeared on TV and Internet shows since 2017. A. famous B. beautiful C. awful D. colourful BA第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)She a writer all over the world in the 11th century. A. was known byB. was famous as C. was famous forD. is known as4. (原创)Mo Yan his novel Frog

42、. A. is famous ofB. is famous by C. is famous forD. is famous toBC第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】promise用作名词,意为“承诺,诺言”;用作动词,意为“许诺,承诺”。具体用法如下:1.作名词常用短语:make a promise 许下诺言If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许下了承诺,你应该信守它。promise的用法考点六第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录keep a/ones promi

43、se信守承诺Mr. Green is a person who keeps his promises. 格林先生是一个信守承诺的人。break a/ones promise 违背诺言另外,promise还可用作不可数名词,意为“出息;前途”。He is a youth of great promise. 他是个有前途的青年。2.作动词常见用法:promise to do sth. 承诺去做某事He promised to give up smoking 他承诺要戒烟。第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录I promise to help you. 我答应帮你。I p

44、romise you not to tell others. 我向你保证不会告诉别人。promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某物She promised me a special birthday gift. 她许诺给我一份特殊的生日礼物。“promise+that 从句” 答应Jack promised that he would come to my birthday party.杰克许诺他会来参加我的生日聚会。 第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (2021保定第十三中学一模)The story reminds us that we

45、could never make a if we cant keep it. A. wishB. choiceC. decisionD. promise2. (2021唐山丰南区一模) Why are you so angry, Tim? Jim agreed to lend his new CD to me yesterday, but he doesnt keep his now. A. decisionB. mistakeC. promiseD. noteDC第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)I promise to say about it

46、to anyone. I will keep a secret. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. (原创)The government made a promise medical care and social security strong. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. to keepingDB第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录5. (原创)He made a to us that he would never give up no matter wh

47、at difficulty he would meet with in future. A. promiseB. chance C. prediction D. choice6. (原创)Mary, if you promise quiet in my office, you can stay here. A. keep B. to keep C. to keeping D. keepingAB第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】1. agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的意见”。I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。2. ag

48、ree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”。We agreed to go on a picnic next weekend. 我们同意下周末去野餐。3. “agree to+名词/代词”意为“同意对方提出的建议、安排、计划等”。I agreed to their proposal. 我同意了他们的建议。agree的用法考点七第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录4. agree on 主要指双方通过协商后在某一点上取得一致意见或达成协议。They agreed on the price of the old house. 他们就老房子的价格达成了一致。5. a

49、gree+(that) 从句,意为 “同意,赞成”。I agreed that Eric was the cleverest boy in our class. 我同意埃里克是我们班最聪明的男生。第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (原创)My mom agreed a new schoolbag for me. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy2. (原创)They lost the game because they didnt try their best. I cant you. I think

50、they need better teamwork. A. agree with B. fight with C. share with D. discuss with DA第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)The two boys agreed the date of the party. A. on B. to C. with D. at4. (2021廊坊市第六中学二模) Although the Internet has many advantages we should use it carefully. I cant more. A. p

51、ush B. advise C. agree D. offer5. (原创) Dont you agree what he said at the meeting? A. to B. onC. with D. fromACC第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】1. grow用作动词,意为“生长;增加”,过去式为grew,过去分词是grown。Plants cant grow without water. 没有水植物不能生长。The company profits grew by 5% last year. 去年公司的利润增加了5%。2. grow还可

52、作系动词,意为“逐渐变得;逐渐成为”。The sky grew dark and it began to rain. 天渐渐黑了,又下起雨来。常用搭配:grow into 变成;长成grow的用法考点八第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录Sam has grown into a handsome young man. 萨姆如今已经长成了英俊的青年。grow out of因长大而穿不上(原来的衣服)The boy has grown out of all his old clothes. 那个男孩已经长得穿不上他所有的旧衣服了。grow up长大;成熟;成长I wan

53、t to be a scientist when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名科学家。第8课时八年级(上)Units 56考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (2021沧州第十四中学一模)As students, we should work hard and _ together with our motherland. A. grow up B. catch upC. give up D. hurry up2. (原则)How tall youve _! A. grow B. grew C. grown D. to grow3. (原则)In spring, the weather _ warmer and warmer. A. grows B. become C. grew D. becameACA第8课时八年级(上)