2022年陕西省宝鸡市金台区英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks2、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US confer

2、ence!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a3、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBseriousCcarelessDsuccessful4、 Could you tell me _? Talking about their study.Awhy are the students laughing Bwhere the students are goingCwhat the students are doing Dhow the students are chang

3、ing5、The charity provides homeless people _ food and clothes.Awith Bfor Cas Dof6、Tom, where is your mum?Oh, she _ in the kitchen.AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDcooked7、_ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingABig BenBStoneheng

4、eCQomolangma8、Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanAsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing9、How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.Awill talkBam talkingCwas talkingDhas talked10、We all think t

5、hat no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of. 完形填空11、 For many students, summer is a time for playing outside. However, for Liam Hannon, the summer of 2017 was a bit 1 .That year, he joined an online learning pro

6、gram, which 2 him to give back to the community (社区). He was given a task to help homeless people. Liam 3 to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home. These people were hungry and they could use something to lift their 4 . Liam and his dad began to make sandwiches and

7、 handed them out to the homeless people.In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help raise money. 5 , a lot of people supported his idea. Donations (捐赠) that were received through the website GoFundMe have made it possible for Liam to 6 a better cart and make thousands

8、of more lunches. “I have seen people who are feeling really 7 on themselves. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up.” says Liam.Now, Liam has another 8 called Legos of Love. People send in their old Lego blocks, which are then sorted (分类) and given to homeless children.This now 12-

9、year-old boy 9 knows how to pay it forward. What he has done is an example of how even something as 10 as a sandwich can change the world.1AfashionableBannoyingCsilentDdifferent2AchallengedBtreatedCacceptedDordered3Amade a messBtold a jokeCpointed outDheld on4AweightsBspiritsChandsDvoice5AHumorously

10、BConfidentlyCCrazilyDLuckily6AbuyBserveCconsiderDshare7AdownBsurprisedCnervousDexcited8AhomeworkBvictoryCadvantageDproject9AsurelyBthankfullyCcarefullyDstrictly10AdeliciousBnecessaryCsimpleDexpensive. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food a

11、nd exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables a

12、nd fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a

13、 week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep eve

14、ry night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、Mike teaches a very basic programming (编程) course to a group of students. They are all very inte

15、rested in computers.One day, Mike told his students to write a short program on their computers. After writing it, they only needed to type “R”, “U” and “N” and press “enter” to see the program run.Soon, a student sitting in the back of the classroom put up her hand. She said, “I did what you said,

16、but it didnt work.”Mike knew that students sometimes make mistakes when typing. So he suggested that the student retype (重新输入) “R”, “U” and “N”.A few seconds later, the students hand went up again. “It still doesnt work,” she said. This time. Mike went to her to see what the problem was. To his surp

17、rise, he found that instead of typing “RUN”, the student had typed “ARE YOU IN”!1What does the underlined world “program” mean?A节目B课程C程序D计划2Why did the student put up her hand?AShe couldnt write the program.BHer computer didnt work.CShe thought the program is wrong.DHer program didnt work.3How many

18、times did the student put up her hand?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.4Why didnt Mike help her when she first put up her hand?AHe didnt want to help the student.BHe thought that just an easy problem.CHe was busy at that moment.DHe thought students usually make mistakes when typing.5What was th

19、e reason the student made a mistake?AThere was something wrong with her computer.BShe couldnt program at all.CShe had a wrong understanding of “R,U,N”.DShe didnt press the “enter”.B14、In China. The 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and c

20、ustoms. Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus

21、seeds(莲子)， dates(红枣)， and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing(祝福)for the coming of Chinese New Year.Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar

22、from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.Another major celebration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people

23、offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Dont forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for t

24、he coming Spring Festival.1Laba Festival is on_.Athe 12th of DecemberBthe 12th of layueCthe 8th of layue D .the 8th of December2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?APeople eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year.BPeople like eating Laba garlic with dumpling

25、s during the Chinese New Year.CLaba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popular in the north China.DPeople begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year from the 23rd day of layue.3From the story, we know that _.Axiaonian is the second most important occasion in a yearByour sacrifices make Kitchen Go

26、d look after your family wellCif you dont clean your home, you wont have a fresh startDcleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaning4What does the passage mainly want to tell us ?AFestivals and customs in layueBDifferent Chinese festivalsCCelebrations for the Spring FestivalDHow to

27、celebrate the Chinese New YearC15、Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure

28、 you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are

29、 also of great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collecting somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You can collect some kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, l

30、ike cinema tickets for films you have seen or e-mails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album(集物薄册) to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.1How many kinds of water sports are mentioned except swimming?ATwo.BThree.CFour.D

31、Five.2Which is NOT the advantage of team sports?ATo save your life.BTo keep fit.CTo make you happy.DTo think of others.3The writer write this passage for_.AThe old.BWomen.CAdults.DThe teenagers.D16、 Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S., but com

32、es from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would say . I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks . I think I like coffee a

33、s well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her famil

34、y would get together in the evening and talk about the days events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington DCShe says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a

35、 coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache

36、. ” said Voyo.1Yang Lins hometown is famous for _.AcoffeeBteaCboth coffee and teaDneither coffee nor tea2Yang Lin usually _ coffee with her workmates in a cafe.AcollectsBdrinksCcookDsells3The smell of Fujian tea _.Abrings Yang Lin back to her familyBreminds Yang Lin of her familyCis often sent to Ya

37、ng LiDimproves the memory of Yang Lin4The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks _ a coffee drinker now.AbecomesBhatesCfindsDleaves5Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?ADrinking coffee is more healthy than drinking teaBThe people in

38、 the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink teaCA cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor awayDTea is the most healthy drink in the worldE17、 Rene was born in an Indian village in Oaxaca, Mexicon. His family lived in a small house. They spoke an Indian language. Rene started school in the village

39、 when he was six years old. There was no school for older children in the village. So Rene went to Oaxaca City when he was nine years old. This was a big step for Rene. It was his first time in a city.Little Rene got a job in the city. He worked for a rich family. He took care of their big house. He

40、 worked during the day, and he went to school at night. He learned good work and study habits. He learned Spanish, and he grew up. When Rene was thirteen years old, he returned to his village. He had many brothers and sisters. His mother needed help. Rene felt bad. He could not go to high school. Wh

41、en Rene was twenty years old, he took a very big step. He went to Los Angeles. He worked as a cook. He took English classes in his spare time. Then he went to university. He studied very hard.Today, Rene teaches English. He tells his students, “ Learning English is not so hard. Having good habits is

42、 the most important thing ! Be organized. Use your time well. Have a good time ! ”1Rene started school at the age of _ .AthreeBsixCnineDthirteen2What did Rene do during the day in Oaxaca City ?AHe studied at school.BHe took care of a big house.CHe looked after his brothers and sisters.DHe worked as

43、a teacher in a small school.3How did Rene make a living in Los Angeles ?ABy washing dishes.BBy selling newspapers.CBy working as a driver.DBy working as a cook.F18、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?W

44、e all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design so

45、lution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fil

46、ls the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the

47、 outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off cle

48、aring away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in

49、 dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body thats at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind