北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirem

2、ents.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark2Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out3It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere

3、4I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked5We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen6The traffic problems we are l

4、ooking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve7He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.8The importance _ a national day and ho

5、w it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to9Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore10Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _,

6、 because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise11The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of12Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken

7、 them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others13He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy14_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a15The countrys chief exports a

8、re coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being16The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould ha

9、ve been17The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words18Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed19Janes grandmothe

10、r had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the20If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Pe

11、ople You ve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident , there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved t

12、he lives of over two million people by donating his blood l,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus dise

13、ase in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝 ) , which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to inv

14、ent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his

15、 daughter got the illness. And he didn t stop there. In total, he has single - handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolu

16、tionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three - point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs

17、to burn for hours before burning out?ALewis Latimer.BAlexander Graham Bell.CThomas Edison.DNils Bohlin.2、What s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both set a Guinness world record.BThey both had spirits of bravery and self - sacrifice.CTheir contributions saved the live

18、s of many children.DThey devoted themselves to work because of familv members.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?AThey were content with it.BThey refused to use it.CThey accepted it calmly.DThey got excited about it.22（8分）Education Secretary Nicky Morgan has called fo

19、r a return to the classics of English literature in schools, but are they still appropriate for todays children?A quick scan of any list of the most read childrens books will reveal(揭示) that todays young people are growing up in a very different literary environment from their parents.Gone from bedr

20、oom bookshelves are the Famous Five and the Chronicles of Narnia. And in their places are the likes of Jeff Kinneys Diary of a Wimpy Kid. And as for the 19th Century classics of English literature, such as Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens, many children simply have not heard of them.One south London

21、 mother, Geri Cox, explained how her daughters Year 5 class was to be named this year after the literary giant, Jane Austen. But the class teacher soon had second thoughts when the suggested name was met with blank stares. “My daughter came back and said they werent going to be called Austen class a

22、nymore, because not many people had heard of her. Instead, the class was to be named after Rowing, the Harry Potter author.”Ms. Morgan argues that children will miss out if they do not have access to “our rich heritage(遗产) of world-famous childrens literature”. But perhaps these more modern books ar

23、e able to do the job of lighting the literary touch paper just as well. A spokesman for Penguin Random House Childrens books said: “Millions of children are readers because of Diary of a Wimpy Kid and Jeff Kinneys work is perfect for turning unwilling readers on to books.”According to Seni Glaister,

24、 childrens books expert, the mix of type-face and art is a big part of the attraction. “It means the text does not look frightening and that it will therefore appeal to unwilling readers.”1、Who enjoys the greatest popularity among children?AJeff Kinney. BJane Austen.CEmily Bronte. DCharles Dickens2、

25、What does the story of Geri Coxs daughter suggest?ATeachers learn less about their students.BChildren often stare blankly at their teachers.CYear 5 class should select their own literary giant.DChildren dont like reading literary classics today.3、Whats Ms. Morgans attitude towards literary classics?

26、AUnclear. BPositive.CDoubtful. DConfused.4、What do we learn about Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt belongs to one of literary classicsBIt was written by a writer in 19th century.CIt turns out to be a great success among children.DIt isnt well-received by experts on childrens books.23（8分） A South Korean man

27、and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.The midd

28、le-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eye

29、s on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them its only natural, but the middle-aged man con

30、siders it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds, so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks following the m

31、iddle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “lets go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge. Its actually quite remarkable. I mean, its one t

32、hing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? Thats something else.While its not clear what the man does for a living, Im pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005.1、What can we learn from the video?AThe duckl

33、ings just broke through their shells.BThe man accidentally saved some ducklings.CThe ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.DThe man took pride in his ducklings.2、Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings?ATo make a living by performing.BTo film a video to attract attention.CTo free them into

34、 the wild one day.DTo make a contribution to a bird reserve.3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4?AAttack.BMove.CEnd.DStruggle.4、What can be the best title for the text?A“Father” and “mother” of cute petsBMan raises ducklings as his “children”CDucklings

35、 also regarded as good petsDAmazing bond between man and animals24（8分）A cheetah (猎豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴鱼) dont have any bones. These are facts Ive learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surpris

36、ed the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything

37、 you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their existence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情节) of Disney Juniors Doc McStuff

38、ins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issu

39、e? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I dont know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And kids

40、can handle climate change. Even young children are able to understand the basic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warming. My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (争议性的) issue will lead them to lo

41、se viewers or advertisers. But if thats true, and theyre choosing their bottom line over the education of Americas children, thats a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at her

42、son?AHe has known many scientific facts.BHe has watched a lot of networks shows.CHe didnt care about global warming.DHe knew nothing about climate change.2、The author watched the three networks shows in order to .Aget to know her sons preferenceBfind the reason of her sons ignoranceCfind the causes

43、of climate changeDhelp her son know environmental issues3、What does the author think his son should do?ALearn something about environmental issues.BHelp to slow down global warming.CDiscuss important issues with others.DLearn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing this

44、 text?ATo advice kids not to watch networks shows.BTo introduce some politically controversial issues.CTo express his attitude towards some networks.DTo call on all Americans to care about kids education.25（10分）Training the BrainPeople who can accomplish unbelievable tasks, such as memorizing thousa

45、nds of random numbers in under an hour, state that they just have normal brains. Some memory superstars compete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships. These mental athletes, or MAs for short, can memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them. Ed Cooke, a 24-year

46、-old MA, explains they see themselves as participants rescuing the long-lost art of memory training. These techniques existed not to recall useless information, but to cut into the brain basic text and ideas.A study in the journal Nature examined eight people who finished near the top of the World M

47、emory Championships. The scientists examined whether their brains were fundamentally different from everyone elses or whether they were simply making better use of memorizing abilities we all possess. They put the MAs and control subjects into brain scanners and had them memorize numbers and photogr

48、aphs. The result surprised everyone. The brains of the MAs and those of the control subjects were indistinguishable. On every test, the MAs scored in the normal range. However, when the scientists examined what part of the brain was used during a memory activity, they found the MAs relied more heavi

49、ly on areas in the brain involved in spatial memory.MAs offer an explanation: anything can be fixed upon our memories and kept in order by constructing a building in the imagination and filling it with pictures of what needs to be recalled. Dating back to the fifth century, the building is called a

50、memory palace. Even as late as the fourteenth century, when there were copies of any text, scholars needed to remember what was read to them. Reading to remember requires a different technique than speed reading. If something is made memorable, it has to be repeated. Until relatively recently, peopl

51、e read only a few books intensively (细致地) again and again, usually aloud. Today we read extensively, usually only once and without continuous focus.So the great difference is the ability to create impressive pictures in mind and to do it quickly. Using memory palaces, MAs create memorized pictures.

52、For example, recombine the pictures to form unforgettable scenes such as the ways through a town. One competitor used his own body parts to help him memorize a 57,000-word dictionary.Anyone who wishes to train the mind needs first to create fantastical palaces in the imagination. Then they should cu

53、t each building into cubbyholes for memories. In a short amount of time, they will notice improvement with remembering things. To keep the skill sharp, MAs deliberately empty their palaces after competitions, so they can reuse them and they recommend that beginners do the same.1、We can learn from Pa

54、ragraph 2 that a mental athlete _.Aowns a brain that is larger in sizeBshows a gift in mental ability testsCuses the memorizing technique betterDdepends less on the areas that control spatial memory2、Why does the author mention “speed reading” in Paragraph 3?ATo discuss the memorizing technique in t

55、he fifth century.BTo give the reason why people read only a few books carefully.CTo explain the text fourteenth century scholars had to remember.DTo compare the type of reading nowadays with that of earlier times.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThere is a variety of unforgettable scenes.BMe

56、mory palaces can be quickly forgotten.CImpressive pictures are in actual buildings.DOne person probably has 57,000 body parts.4、What does the underlined word “cubbyholes” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASmall spaces.BBlacks holes.CTechnical skills.DDifferent numbers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

57、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My wife and I were attending a wedding at St. Johns Church. The sound of 1 rang to the heavens as the ceremony continued.At the church, I 2 an old friend, Casper, who happened to be at the 3 . Now 73, Casper was a brilliant and 4 softball pitch

58、ed (投球手) back in the Mens Leagues of Philadelphia in the mid-60s. I did not 5 the now silver-haired fellow until my brother-in-law John mentioned his name to me! After a very pleasant 6 , Casper asked if I remembered a letter of 7 I had written to him back in 1964. It appeared Casper fell on hard ti

59、mes, as professional pitchers 8 do, and he wasnt pitching too well for a period of time. I did not 9 the letter, but he said, “Yes, I still have it, and I read it anytime 10 arent going too well.” He said that he had read the letter many times, and the situation always seemed to improve. I was 11 an

60、d speechless!He continued, “You dont remember?” I said, “Sadly, no, I dont.” but I did ask if I could have a(n) 12 of the letter. He said he would email it to me. After the 13 , we met on the steps of the church. Casper came up to me and 14 the letter. He lived a block from the 15 and had run home t