内蒙古包头六中2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which2T

2、he boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained3Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat4I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBm

3、ightCshouldDwould5I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat6Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediat

4、elyDshortly7Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.8Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould atten

5、dDhas attended9I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick10_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a11The real reason why p

6、rices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been12I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto

7、result13Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving14I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome15Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in rece

8、nt years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out16These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up17- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are18If

9、 the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been19New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted20Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the v

10、irtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）After a successful first year at St.Faiths School in Cambridge were delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2012.The activity camp

11、offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area.The action packed activity programme includes motor sports,archery,fencing, dance,art,football and much more!Weve got your holiday childcare coveredOfsted（英国教育标准局）-registered for parents,peace o

12、f mind,and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children.St.Faiths School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city.The site consists of a modern sports hall,drama studio,assembly hall,art

13、 room,tennis courts,playing fields,motor sports track and archery range（靶场）.We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable（可充气的）water parks on site;always a big hit with children of all ages.As predicted,a popular camp!The camp is for children aged 4.1 to 12 years.Standard opening hours are 8.30

14、am to 1.30 pm but can be extended from 8 am to 2 pm with our Early and Late Clubs.These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania（热衷）,Lab Rats and Upstage!Add cover（保险）to your

15、booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection PlanFurther questions about Barracudas?Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0841 123 1299.Dont forget you can also visit our Testimonials（推荐书）section for customer reviews too.Please note: all offers and discounted prices sh

16、own below are dependent an availability.Book now to avoid disappointment.1、The main purpose of the activity of St.Faiths School in Cambridge is for children to_. .Adevelop a good habit Bteam up with other classmatesCpromote their creative ability Dbuild up their bodies2、Why are busy parents probably

17、 satisfied if their children join the camp?ATheir kids can be well entertained under good care.BTheir kids can learn how to take good care of themselves.CTheir kids can improve their moral standard to a degree.DTheir kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves.3、How much will,you

18、 pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A181. B1,203. C834. D913.22（8分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-on

19、e appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享医疗预约).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend

20、 to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from pe

21、ers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a mod

22、el of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They

23、 also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Prov

24、ide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctor

25、s reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?Apractice.Borgan

26、ization.Cpurchase.Dsupport.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.23（8分）Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there

27、 are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, its not even really a campus. Its more like a district in a small town.Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple.

28、 You might even say theyre a little shabby. They dont fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the

29、 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very

30、simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competi

31、tive feeling at all.Harvard has the worlds first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to st

32、udy in.I hope one day Ill attend my dream schoolHarvard.1、The article is mainly about_.Athe authors campus life in HarvardBthe authors impression of HarvardCHarvards old buildingsDthe academic system at Harvard2、The author was most impressed by_, according to the article.AHarvards mix of tradition a

33、nd new technologyBthe classes held on beautiful lawns at HarvardCHarvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriouslyDthe feeling of not living in modern society on the campus3、What can we conclude from the article?AHarvard campus is actually a district of a big city.BThere are no competi

34、tions at Harvard University.CGraduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard.DAll Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.4、Accord to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world?ALiterature, arts, and law.BReligion, law and arts.CLiterature, arts and computer science.DReligion,

35、 computer science and literature.24（8分） For all the pressures and rewards of regionalization (地区化) and globalization, local identities remain the most deeply impressed. Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more private local con

36、nections among many individuals. As Bernard Poignant, mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany, told the Washington Post, “Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments. The more open the world becomes, the more ties there will be to one s roots and ones land.”In most communities, local

37、 languages such as Poignants Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of “authenticity (原真性)”. The sum total of a communitys shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions as

38、sociated with the communitys origins. A concern for authenticity leads most secular (世俗的) Israelis to defend Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learnin

39、g Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the “threat” that globalization seems to present to these historical values. Scholars may argue that cul

40、tural identities change over time in response to specific reward systems. But locals often resist such explanation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.As a result, never before in history have there been as many

41、 standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed In

42、ternet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Pr

43、ojects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.In addition

44、 to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of local roots, supporters of local languages defend their continued use on practical grounds. Local tongues foster higher levels of school success, higher degrees of participation in local government, more informed citizenship, and better knowled

45、ge of ones own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies can also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way

46、 to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.1、In paragraph 1, the author

47、quoted a mayors word to show that globalization _.Astrengthens local identitiesBweakens regionalizationCstrengthens individualismDweakens local attachments2、The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it _.Aweakens the authority of authenticityBprevents the development of authenticityCenh

48、ances the importance of authenticityDpromotes the maturity of authenticity3、In terms of campaigns for language protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that _.Aits volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.Bits locals are not interested in finding native Americans.Cits youths are

49、 eager to pass on the local traditions.Dits movements are not political.4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?APractically, local languages are less used than English.BLocal languages are more important in daily life.CThe smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.DThe relation b

50、etween localization and globalization is double-win.25（10分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）, or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and

51、metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, good brown fat. “It is now clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but

52、appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.” White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into

53、 brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mas

54、s in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes（适应性发热）in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat brown

55、ing. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1、What is

56、 the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo prove the harm of a new drug.BTo introduce a new drug to people.CTo explain the development of a new drug.DTo inform people of some health knowledge.2、In the past, people held the belief that _.Ahuman babies have brown fatBanimals dont have brown fatC

57、only human adults have brown fatDbrown fat may lose its activity over time3、What can we know about GC-1?AIt can be used to treat obesity.BIt is a cure for heart disease.CIt is a drug intended for mice.DIt has been sold in the drug store.4、Which of the following can make people lose weight?AIncreasin

58、g more white fat.BBurning off more brown fat.CChanging white fat into brown fat.DSlowing down the activity of brown fat.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dear dad,Happy birthday to you! On this special day, Id like to talk to you in a special way.I d

59、ont think Im good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so Im 1 to show my deep love for you. Youre not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest 2 in the world. Im 3 you. Youre 4 interested in being famous and rich. You do 5 things like paying for your p

60、hone on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows youre pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mom on Sundays.In the past, I didnt care 6 you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say