2021-2022学年上海松江区小昆山学校 高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海松江区小昆山学校 高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In order to warm the atmosphere, he _ us for hours with his stories and jokes.A. admired B. attracted C. entertained D. treated参考答案：C略2. If we could live our life once again, I suppose many people _ a different one.A. will chooseB. will have chosenC. woul

2、d chooseD. would have chosen 参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们能再活一次，我想很多人会选择一个不同的人生。If条件句用could do表示和现在相反的虚拟语气，主句用would do。故选C。3. The girl standing there looks a bit _to me. I wonder if I have seen her somewhere before.A. similar B. friendly C. strange D. familiar参考答案：D4. I looked under _ bed and found _ book I

3、lost last week.A. the; aB. the; theC . / ; theD .the; /参考答案：B5. Jerry, you _ talk loudly in the library; you _ disturb others. A. cant; wont B. mustnt; mayC. shouldnt; mustD. cant; shall参考答案：B35._ _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept参考答案：a略7

4、. The professor referred to yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes参考答案：B8. The country has_ too many wars. A. packed up B. made sense C. gone by D. gone through参考答案：D略9. Jack works hard and carefully, and he is thought to be a _ young manager in our company by all of us.A. creative B. sensibl

5、e C. promising D. talented参考答案：C10. Lin Tao made an exciting speech at the meeting, all the students in our school.A.on behalf ofB.in principleC.with regard ofD.in favour of参考答案：A提示:句意为:“在会上,林涛代表我们全校的学生,作了一次令人激动的演讲。” on behalf of“代表”;in principle“大体上”;with regard of “关于”;in favour of “支持”。11. Even t

6、hough the scientist _ the experiment for three months, it isnt finished yet, since it is too challenging. A. has been conducting B. has conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducting参考答案：A12. 参考答案：A略13. _ both of them should be employed needs _. A. If considering B. What to consider C. That to con

7、sider D. Whether considering 参考答案：D 14. . volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While参考答案：D略15. Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China. Yeah, people are now _that helping others is helping themselves.A. held B. known C. ashamed D. a

8、ware参考答案：D略16. Kobe Bryant, _ the Los Angeles Lakers uniform for 20 years, played his last game on April 14 and said good-bye to his fans at the end of the season. Awore Bwearing Cto have worn Dhaving worn参考答案：D试题分析： 考查非谓语动词 。句意：科比已经效力湖人队二十年，在四月十四日打了最后一场比赛，退役，现在分词的现在完成时做后置定语用来修饰Kobe Bryant，故选D项。17.

9、All these will undoubtedly affect our economic development, _ our export.A. in common B. in particular C. in advance D. in general参考答案：B略18. I _ the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didnt mention it.A. think B. thought C. had thoughtD. have thought 参考答案：C句意：我原以为校长会说关于他的

10、学校报告的事，但他没提。had thought意为“原本以为”，符合题意，故选C。二、 书面表达19. 现在，越来越多的国家面临水资源短缺的问题。请根据以下所给要点写一篇短文，阐述造成这种状况的原因，并谈谈我们应该如何节约用水，保护水资源。 水资源短缺的原因：1. 人口剧增，需水量大。2. 工农业发展需要大量的水。3. 浪费，污染严重，很多水不可再用。 解决措施：（至少三点）注意：1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，不要简单翻译。2. 词数不少于120个。开头已写好，不计入总词数。Now, more and more countries are faced with the problem of wa

11、ter shortage.参考答案：Now, more and more countries are faced with the problem of water shortage. There are three reasons for this. Firstly, with the population increasing fast, more water is needed. Secondly, the development of agriculture and industry also needs a large amount of water. Finally, a lot

12、of water is wasted and so polluted that it cant be reused.Some effective measures should be taken to save water and protect it. First, all the people should realize the importance of water and its very easy for people to save water in daily life. Besides, the growth of population should be kept unde

13、r control. Also, waste water from factories should be treated and recycled. Finally, the government should make laws to protect water from being polluted.Im sure that if everyone acts, it will make a great difference and no people will suffer from water shortage.20. 书面表达（25分）请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文。先简要描写下图

14、，然后再发表你自己的看法和意见。注意：1词数：120左右2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3参考词汇：孤独（寂寞）get/feel lonely 陪伴 accompany/keep sb. company参考答案：From the picture we can see that it is the old mans birthday today. Now he is sitting on a sofa alone. Maybe his wife has passed away. On his right side is a big birthday cake sent from his son.

15、And there are also some presents given by his daughter lying on his left side. Yet the old man doesnt feel happy at all. Instead, he looks very sad because he feels lonely very much.As is known to us, our life is getting better and better. Some young people think that their parents will be happy and

16、 satisfied as long as they give them enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear. But as far as I am concerned, it is quite wrong. Old people get lonely easily because during the daytime they have no work to do. So as their son or daughter we should spend as much time as possible keeping them comp

17、any and take good care of them in the meantime in every possible way.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Every human being，no matter what he is doing，gives off body heatThe usual problem is how to get rid of itBut the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set t

18、hemselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heatThey have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat，but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs(灯泡)and refrigerators as weltThe system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus six buildings comfortable S

19、ome parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms-are more than sufficiently(足够)heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air conditioned even in winterThe technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery”A few modem buildings recover heat，b

20、ut the Universitys system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producersThe harder a student studies the more heat his body gives offMale students send out more heat than female students and the larger a stu

21、dent，the more heat he producesIt is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius(天才)61Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus? The heat is supplied by Ahuman bodies, other heat sending obje

22、cts，and fuelBboth human bodies and other heat sending objectsCboth human bodies and fuelDhuman bodies62The technique of heat recovery is used .Ato produce a special form of air-conditioningBto provide heat for the hot water systemCto find out the source of heatDto collect and reuse heat63The words “

23、the hottest prospect” refer to . Athe person who suffers most from heat Bthe person who produces most heat Cthe person who uses most heat Dthe person who takes in heat64Which of the following persons would produce the least amount of heat? AA thin male who studies hard BA fat female who studies hard

24、。 CA fat male who does not study hardDA thin female who does not study hard65A good title for the passage would be AMODERN BUILDINGS HEAT SYSTEM BA NEW HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM IN PITTSBURGH CA STRANGE OBJECT IN HEATING SYSTEM DRECOVERY OF BODYS HEAT参考答案：BDBDB22. Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If yo

25、u havent, you should have. Its here, its growing and its having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and youll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can plac

26、e news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so ot

27、her people can read them.Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, s

28、uch as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because its great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and

29、MSN. Hes trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.66. A blog is .A. a comment B. an Internet journal C. a design D. a link67. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _.A. talk to others B. give comments C. read articles D. enjoy photos68. Who is a blogger?A. A