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1、Unit 3THE INTERNETPeriod FourReading for WritingVideo Time课前自主预习1the golden rule _2give out_3be familiar with _4keep in mind_5take over_黄金法则分发;发表;用尽;精疲力竭熟悉记住接管 6presentto_7be concerned about _8encourage to_9become invested in doing_赠送;呈现 关心;挂念鼓励做某事投入于做1However, _(越有礼貌) you are, _(可能性就越小) it is you w

2、ill be attacked.2Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily, more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and _(叫人派送) directly to their homes.3_(好像) Nancy is online 24/7.She posts all the time, no matter what hour it is in the day or the night.【答案】1.the more polit

3、e;the less likely2have them delivered3It seems that课堂新知讲练1rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的Paraphrase: when people are rude, they act in an impolite way toward other people or say impolite things about them(P32)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.【

4、翻译】在网上没有理由变得无礼,并且你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网霸的攻击对象。【用法详解】Its rude of you to stare at people. 你盯着人看是不礼貌的。针对练习单句语法填空(1)In some European countries it is rude _arrive late for dinner.(2)Im writing to make an apologize to you for my _ (rude)(3)If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude _(

5、move)?【答案】(1)to(2)rudeness(3)to move完成句子(4)I dont like him because he _always _ _ his parents.我不喜欢他,因为他总是对他的父母粗鲁。【答案】is;rude to2particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的(P32)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.【翻译】像发挑衅帖子的人一样,网霸也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是针对特

6、定的人。(1)particularly adv.特别地;特定地(2)particularity n特质;个性;讲究【用法详解】【归纳拓展】The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的任何东西。We shouldnt look down on others, particularly the disabled.我们不应该瞧不起他人,尤其是残疾人。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular _ food.(2)When

7、you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave properly, _(particular) paying attention to minding your table manners.【答案】(1)about(2)particularly完成句子(3)She has already tried her best.Please dont _ _ _ _(对过分挑剔) her job.(4)She loves the song _ _(尤其),because her mother used to sing i

8、t.【答案】(3)be too particular about(4)in particular3embarrassing adj.令人难堪(尴尬;害羞)Paraphrase: something that is embarrassing makes you feel shy or ashamed(P32)He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.【翻译】他或她可能会发布一些令人难堪的照片和有关这些人的事。【用法详解】I felt embarrassed about singin

9、g on the stage.在舞台上唱歌让我感到尴尬。Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.她询问我的私人生活的问题使我感到尴尬。针对练习单句语法填空(1)That was an _(embarrass) situation for me.(2)He was embarrassed _ his mistakes in the interview.(3)The questions the reporter asked sometimes were _ and they made me _.(embarrass)【答案】(1)emb

10、arrassing(2)at/about(3)embarrassing; embarrassed完成句子(4)I _ _ _ _(尴尬地承认)that I was scared.(5)_ _ _(让她感到尴尬的是),she didnt understand the instructions on the bottle.【答案】(4)was embarrassed to admit(5)To her embarrassment4upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱(P32)It seemed like a joke at first,

11、but the girl was very upset.【翻译】起初, 这似乎是一个笑话, 但是这个女孩很生气。【用法详解】The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic.这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。Mary was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让玛丽感到不安。针对练习单句语法填空(1)After the exam, Tom stayed in his room, _(upset)(2)I _(upset) that Mary ignored me when I p

12、assed by her.(3)She was upset _(know) that she failed in the exam.【答案】(1)upset(2)was upset(3)to know一句多译他没通过考试,这使他心烦意乱。(4)He failed in the exam, which _ _ _.(upset adj.)(5)He failed in the exam, which _ _.(upset vt.)【答案】(4)made him upset(5)upset him5familiar adj.熟悉;熟知(P33) Use a website you are fami

13、liar with.【翻译】使用你熟悉的网站。(1)familiarly adv.不拘礼节地;亲密地(2)familiarity n熟悉;精通;亲密;随便【用法详解】【归纳拓展】Though Im not familiar with the poem, Ill try to learn it by heart.虽然我不熟悉这首诗,但我会努力把它记住。针对练习一句多译我的祖父在农村长大,因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。(1)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he _ _ _ all the crops.(2)My grandfather grew

14、up in the countryside, so all the crops _ _ _ _.【答案】(1)is familiar with(2)are familiar to him完成句子(3)Are you _ _ _ _(与交情好) Mr.Johnson?【答案】on familiar terms with6case n盒;箱;情况;案件(P34)This case has two _.Its my wallet and my mobile phone case.【翻译】这个盒子有两个_。它是我的钱包和手机盒。(1)case v包装;包围;装入(2)casing n套;盒;包装 v把

15、装入箱内【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)in any case 无论如何;总之(2)in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装)(3)in case of 万一;在情形时;如果发生(4)in case 免得;以防(5)in this/that case 在这/那种情况下(6)表示“绝不”的表达方法:in no way, by no means, on no condition, in no case, under no circumstancesThe news from her is quite reliable in most cases.在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。In

16、no case should you give up when in trouble.遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把钥匙放在邻居家以防某一天你把自己锁在外面。【联想记忆】在定语从句中,有一些表示抽象的或者模糊的地点名词作先行词,并且在定语从句中作状语时,常常用where引导,这些词有:case(情况),situation(情况,形势),position(位置,职位),condition(情形,条件),point(境地),stage(阶段)等。针对

17、练习用case的相关短语填空(1)We should_ do anything that goes against the interests of people.(2)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_ I forget.(3)Youd better take an umbrella _the rain.Youd better take an umbrella _ it rains.【答案】(1)in no case(2)in case(3)in case of;in case7make fun of 取笑;戏弄(P32)A pho

18、to of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.【翻译】她的一张照片被发到网上,并且她被人取笑。【短语延伸】具有类似含义的短语还有:laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑【归纳拓展】(1)fun n乐趣;趣事(2)Its great fun to do sth.做某事很有趣。(3)for fun非认真地;开玩笑地;为了好玩(4)What fun it is to do sth.!做某事多么有趣啊!Peter didnt seem to realize that

19、 they were making fun of him.彼特似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。The naughty boy cant help but play tricks on his classmates.那个调皮的小男孩老是忍不住去捉弄他的同学。What fun it is to spend a holiday with my little daughter!和我的小女儿一起度假是多么有趣啊!针对练习单句语法填空(1)It is bad manners to make fun _the disabled.(2)Children like to play tricks _each othe

20、r.(3)The joke the naughty boy played _the old man made many people angry.【答案】(1)of(2)on(3)on完成句子(4)Every time some of his fellow students saw him, they would_ _ _(取笑) him.(5)He _ _ _ _(开的玩笑)me by pretending hed lost the tickets.【答案】(4)make fun of(5)played a joke on8keep () in mind 牢记(P33) Tell the r

21、eader what they should do or keep in mind.(注:此处应为readers)【翻译】告诉读者他们应该做什么或者记住什么。mind作名词时,意为“理智;精神;意见;智力;记忆力”。【用法详解】【归纳拓展】He has made up his mind to attend this meeting.他已经决定参加这个会议。First of all, keep in mind that you had better arrive on time.首先, 记住你最好准时到达。针对练习单句语法填空(1)You must always keep the reader

22、_ mind when writing a report.(2)Keep in mind _ success lies in hard work.(3)Although he was very stubborn, I made up my mind _ (persuade) him.【答案】(1)in(2)that(3)to persuade完成句子(4)You must _it _ _(记住)that you shouldnt look down upon anyone whatever they wear.(5)Jane _ _ _ _(下定决心)to change her friends

23、 negative attitude towards study.【答案】(4)keep;in mind(5)made up her mind1(P32) However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.【翻译】然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。【考点提炼】(1)the比较级,the比较级 “越就越”【归纳拓展】比较级连用的类似句型还有:(1)the morethe less 越就越不(2)more and more 越来越The more you practice, the

24、more you can understand. 你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。The harder you study, the greater progress youll make.你学习越刻苦,取得的进步就越大。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The longer the war lasts, the _ (much) the people there will suffer.(2)The_(high) you stand, the farther you will see.【答案】(1)more(2)higher完成句子(3)_ _ _a man is, _ _ _he usually b

25、ecomes.一个人越博学,他通常就越谦虚。(4)With the rapid economic development, Chinas position on the international stage is getting _ _ _ _.随着中国经济快速发展,中国在国际舞台上的地位变得越来越重要了。【答案】(3)The more learned, the more modest(4)more and more important2(P34) Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily, more and more peop

26、le order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.【翻译】越来越多的人在网上订购东西,从服装、玩具到食物,并且把东西直接送到家而不用每周甚至每天去商场购物。【考点提炼】have them delivered directly to their homes意为“让人直接把东西送到他们家里”。“have sth. done” 结构表示 “使某事被做”。【归纳拓展】(1)have sb./sth. done 使某事被某人做(2)have sb.(to

27、)do sth. 让某人做某事(3)have sb.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事(4)wont/cant have sb. doing sth. 决不容许某人做某事Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.你最好把那颗坏牙拔了。It was cold, and she had the fire burning day and night.天气很冷,她日夜烧着炉火。Mary had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.玛丽在飞机起飞一小时前让行李过安检了。针对练习单句语法填空(1

28、)I wont have you _(speak) to your father like that.(2)They would have the medicine _(send) by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.(3)Her coworker was sick so she had a lot of work _ (do) today.【答案】(1)speaking(2)sent(3)to do单句改错(4)He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his

29、 daughter to arriving home late._(5)Yesterday he had his washing machine repair._【答案】(4)to去掉(5)repair改为repaired3(P36)It seems that Nancy is online _.She posts all the time, no matter what hour it is in the day or the night.【翻译】南希好像 _上网。她一直发帖,无论白天还是晚上。【考点提炼】It seems that“好像;似乎”,此句中的it为形式主语,that从句为真正主

30、语。【归纳拓展】(1)It seems that 好像(2)It seems as if 好像(3)sb./sth. seems to be/do 某人/某物好像(4)sb. seems to do sth. 某人好像It seems as if they didnt care about Henrys feelings at all.他们似乎一点也不在乎亨利的感受。It seems that the theory without practice is like the cars without motors.没有实践的理论就像没有引擎的汽车。It seems to me that work

31、ing experience is more important than a degree.在我看来,工作经验比学历更重要。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The theory without practice seems _(be) the cars without motors.(2)It seems _ he is happy.【答案】(1)to be(2)that完成句子(3)Look at the pride on Toms face.He seems _ _ _ _(刚受到表扬) by the manager just now.(4)_ _ _ (看起来) my friend is n

32、ot the only one.【答案】(3)to have been praised(4)It seems that写作高效提升话题短语1in our information technology society在我们的信息技术社会中2keep in touch with our friends by the Internet通过网络和朋友们保持联系3social networking sites社会网站4never share their passwords with anyone别和任何人分享密码5turn off the location services 关闭定位服务话题佳句【引人入

33、胜的开头句】1In our information technology society, we often have more communications online.在我们的信息技术社会,我们经常有更多的网上交流。2With the development of science and technology, the Internet has changed our way of life, making our life more convenient.随着科技的发展,互联网已经改变了我们的生活,使我们的生活更加便利。【精彩纷呈的篇中句】3It is very convenient

34、for us to keep in touch with our friends by the Internet.对我们来说,通过互联网与朋友保持联系是很方便的。4Encourage your child to use strong passwords and a different password for their social networking sites.鼓励你的孩子在他们的社交网站上使用强口令和不同的密码。【回味无穷的结尾句】5Make sure all sites visited are secure.Make your passwords more complicated

35、by using a combination of letters, numbers and symbols.确保所有访问的网站都是安全的。使用字母、数字和符号的组合使你的密码更复杂。6Last but not least, teach your child to report or talk to you if they feel uncomfortable or threatened online.最后但同样重要的是,告诉孩子,他们如果在网络上感到不舒服或者被威胁要告诉你。写作范例【写作任务】最近,博客上发起一次英语征文活动,邀请读者围绕“Science and technology is

36、 changing our life greatly.”这个话题。请你写一篇短文,谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化,并畅想未来的购物方式。注意:180词左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【写作指导】1明确体裁为说明文,话题为科技影响日常购物。2文章的时态应以一般现在时为主,人称应以第三人称为主。3文章的结构框架为:Para 1:引出话题,科技发展与生活变革;Para 2:列举例子,主要指不同的购物方式;Para 3:畅想未来。【参考范文】With the quick development of science and technology, our way of life has been changing all the time.My grandmother told me that she usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to buy goods.Later, supermarkets have been opened in our town. My mother would like to go shopping in a s

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