2021-2022年高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第4讲

实用文档实用文档202120214PartⅠ.单句语法填空在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。1．[xx·四川成都一]Gonearethedays wespenttimefishingswimmingintheunpollutedriver.答案：when考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。2．[xx·重庆一中一]I'mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.答案：whose考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，指代Mr.Smith's，故填whose。3．[xx·福建毕业班质]RunningManissuchafunnyrealityshow hasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.答案：as考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。4．[xx·福建三校联]Weexpectyoutobeesomeone whomwe'llveryproudinthefuture.答案：of考查“介词＋关系代词”用法。根据从句中的结构和语义可知，此空格为介词，与从句中的proud构成“beproudof”固定搭配，故填of。5．[xx·]Asthedarkhorse,China'sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals itlosttohostcountryAustralia.点击观看解答视频答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故填关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，“quarterfinals”应视为地点对待，故应填关系副词where。点击观看解答视频6．[xx·安徽合肥质检]ThemoviePompeiicameoutthismanypeoplethinkbringsatouchinglovestorytotheaudience.答案：which考查定语从句。从句中的“manypeoplethink”为插入语，将其删which7．[xx·福建泉州质]Jackwaslatefornearlytwohoursthismorning,hegavesuchimportantreasons hewasexcused.thatasassuch8[xx·]Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities theycangainexperienceforgrowth.答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故填关系副词，且先行词activities看作地点，故填where。9．[xx·四川南充二]Itwasinthesmallhouse wasbuiltwithstones hespenthischildhood.答案：which/that；that考查定语从句与强调句型。分析句子结构可知，第一空点击观看解答视频house，that/which空为强调句型中的that。点击观看解答视频10．[xx·四川绵阳二]Isthismuseum youvisitedlastFriday?答案：theone考查代词的用法。先将题目改为陈述句“thismuseumis youvisitedlastFriday”可以发现youvisited后缺宾语，因此关系代词省略，造成结构不清。很明显主句中缺少的是先行词代替museum，故填the。11．[xx·陕西83中二]AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittletime hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.答案：that考查定语从句用法。因从句中缺少spend的宾语，且先行词表示的是物，故填that。12．[xx·浙江温州二] isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.答案：As考查定语从句用法。从句位于主句之前，且从句中没有主语，故应填关系代词as。13．[xx·浙江温州一]Beingyoungerandthinner,shecaneatbighamburgersforsupper, Ihavetogiveupintheinterestofmyweight.考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少“giveup”的宾语，且先行词指物，点击观看解答视频故应填关系代词，that只引导限定性定语从句，故答案是which。14．[xx·江西南昌三校联考]—WheredidyoumeetMr.Green?点击观看解答视频—Itwasinthehotel hestayed.wasinthehotelwherestayedthatImetMr.Green。15[xx·北京丰台区期]HismothermadeGregorangejuiceeveryday, wouldhelphisrecovery.答案：which考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，并且先行词指的是物，故应填关系代词which。that不引导非限制性定语从句。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空(重点考查定语从句)[xx·唐山模]Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?willprobablysay 1 theygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue, 2 whydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetime 3 theybebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverything 4 theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreason 5 theygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschooltohowtolearn, 6 whenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman 7 reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful, 8 whenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theperson 9 isuneducated,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools, 10

，isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,history,science，etc.,buttoteachpupilsthewaytolearn.1． 2. 3. 4. 5． 6. 7. 8. 9． 10. 本文讲述的是我们为什么要上学以及教育的目的。that引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用连接词that。butbut。when关系副词引导定语从句，从句不缺少主语和表语，先行词是thewhen。thatstudyeverythingthat。why引导定语从句，从句不缺少成分，先行词是“reaso