2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（皖）第1部分选择性必修第2册UNIT 6THE MEDIA

18/18课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1．microbloggingn．微博2．henceadv.因此，由此，所以3．economicadj.经济(上)的4．politicaladj.政治的；政府的5．diverseadj.各种各样的6．campaignn．(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动7．coveragen．新闻报道；覆盖范围8．debaten．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论9．availableadj.可获得的，可用的；有空的10．interpretvt.解释；vi.&vt.口译11．acknowledgevt.承认12．dismissvt.否定13．up­to­dateadj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的14．outlinevt.概述；n.纲要；外形15．preciselyadv.确实如此；精确地16．complicatedadj.难懂的；复杂的17．alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n．可供选择的事物18．tournamentn．锦标赛19．purchasevt.购买；n.购买(物)20．pessimisticadj.悲观的21．classicadj.经典的n．名著；经典作品22．noveln．(长篇)小说23．comicn．连环漫画；adj.滑稽的24．non­fictionn．非小说类文学作品25．adaptationn．改编版；适应26．criticn．评论家，批评家第二组1．ratingn．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度2．appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的3．libertyn．自由；自由权4．castn．演员阵容，全体演员vt.投射(光或影)5．visualisevt.设想，想象6．technicaladj.技术上的7．generatevt.产生，创造8．versionn．版本9．categoryn．类别，种类，范畴10．proofn．证明11．advertisevi.&vt.为……做广告12．recordingn．录制品13．high­definitionadj.高清晰度的14．uploadvi.&vt.(使)上载，上传15．corporationn．大型公司；企业集团16．interactiveadj.互动的，交互的；合作的17．spotn．地点18．advertisingn．广告(业)19．advertisementn．广告20．freedomn．自由21．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的；基础的22．agencyn．代理处23．commercialadj.商业的，商务的24．technologicaladj.技术的；科技的；工艺的25．originatevt.创始，创造26．sewvi.&vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补27．locatevt.位于第三组1．advertisern．广告商2．budgetn．预算vi.&vt.把……编入预算3．visualadj.视觉的，视力的4．boostn．增长；vt.促进，推动5．competitiveadj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的6．genuinelyadv.真正地7．linkvt.把……联系起来n．联系，关联8．anticipatevt.预期，预料9．profitn．利润，收益，盈利10．welfaren．幸福，健康；福利11．neighbourhoodn．社区，住宅小区，街坊12．sponsorvt.赞助，资助；为……担保n．赞助商；资助者13．beautyn．美人；美丽；美感14．talen．故事；传说15．servantn．仆人，佣人16．castlen．城堡，堡垒17．abnormaladj.不正常的18．creaturen．生物；动物19．prisonern．犯人，囚犯20．trapvt.困住，使陷入危险中21．themen．主题22．appearancen．外表，外观；出现23．transformvt.使转化，使改观24．frighteningadj.令人害怕的，吓人的25．faultn．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错26．splendidadj.极好的；壮丽的27．withdrawaln．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．broadcastn．广播节目；电视节目vi.&vt.广播；播送2．candidaten．候选人；考生3．consultvt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询；商议4．definiteadj.清楚的，明确的5．witnessvt.亲身经历；目击n．目击者；证人用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thebasketballgamebetweenthetwocountrieswasbroadcast(broadcast)onTVlastnight.2．Therewerealargenumberofcandidates(candidate)forthejob.3．Youshouldn'thavedonetheworkwithoutconsulting(consult)me.4．Thewholeexperiencewasdefinitely(definite)morepositivethannegative.5．Thepastdecadehaswitnessed(witness)greatchangesinChina.派生单词语境运用1．electvt.选举，推选；决定→electionn．选举2．mixvt.(使)混合；融合→mixedadj.混合的；混杂的→mixture3．expectvt.预料，期待→expectationn．期待，预期，预料4．suitv．适合；匹配→suitableadj.合适的，适宜的5．attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物6．combinevi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combinationn．组合7．participatevi.参加，参与→participationn．参加，参与用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hewaselectedchairmanofthecitycouncilinthelastelection.(elect)2．Hewonthematchasexpected,whichdidn'tliveuptohisparents'expectations．(expect)3．Franklyspeaking,thisdressisn'tsuitableforyoubutthatoneinthecornerreallysuitsyou.(suit)4．Everyoneisencouragedtoparticipateinthediscussionbecauseyourparticipationwillbebeneficialtopromotingthecampaign.(participate)5．AfterIlistenedtothenewswithamixtureofsurpriseandhorror.Icamehomewithmixedfeelings.(mix)6．Thetouristattractionissoattractivethatmanytouristspayavisittoiteveryyear.(attract)7.Thefirmdevelopedanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartnersthroughtheircombinedefforts.(combine)1．(2020·天津卷)Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin. BA．资助 B．发起 C．倡议2．(2019·天津卷)Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.AA．看见 B．(对比赛对手)让分 C．斑点3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell. BA．为……做广告 B．宣扬，宣传 C．征聘[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．leaveout遗漏；删除2．falldown失败；倒塌3．haveanimpacton对……产生影响4．beinvolvedin卷入；涉及5．consistof由……构成6．besuitablefor适合……7．gothrough经历8．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事9．standout突出，显眼10．participatein参与；参加选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1．Studentsareeasytoleaveoutoneortwolettersofthisword.2．Herefusedtobelievehissonwasinvolvedindrugs.3．Thismaterialissuitableformakingworkclothes.4．Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologiescontinuestohaveanimpactonlearning.5．Uptonow，43millionworkershaveparticipatedinthebasicmedicalinsuranceprogram.6．Itissaidthatmostteenagersgothroughaperiodofrebelling.7.Shehassomecharacteristicsthatmakeherstandoutfromthecrowd.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．部分否定Althoughhighlyregardedbooksdonotalwaysmakegoodfilms，itissafetosaythatgreatfilmsmaybemadefromnotparticularlygoodbooks.对护士来说，使自己不动感情并非总是很容易。It'snotalwayseasyfornursestodistancethemselvesemotionally.2．where引导定语从句Atothertimestheyarenot，andthereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunsatisfiedwiththefilmversionsoftheirwork；StephenKingisanexampleofthis.这就是我出生的那个城镇。ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn．3．overthelast＋一段时间Overthelastdecade，thegovernmenthassponsoredadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS，savingwater，helpingthepoor，givingupsmoking，etc.3万年以来，人的体形没有多大变化。Thehumanformhaschangedlittleoverthelast30，000years.1．debaten．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论[高考原句·2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Afteryearsofheateddebate，graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.underdebate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/withoutdebate无可争议debatewithsb.about/on就……与某人辩论Therehadbeenmuchdebateontheissueofchildcare.人们对儿童保育问题议论纷纷。Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。haveaheateddebateabouttheactivity关于这个活动进行激烈的争论shiftthefocusofthisdebate转换一下辩论的焦点[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①What'sthequestionnowunderdebate?②Thetruthofthisnewsstoryisbeyonddebate.③Theydebatedforeachotherontheenvironmentprotectionandeconomygrowth. for→with[链接写作]——完成句子他和父亲就这个问题展开了激烈的辩论。Hehadaheateddebatewithhisfatheraboutthequestion.2．acknowledge[课本义]vt.承认[增补义]vt.确认；对……表示答谢[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.acknowledgesth./that­clause承认……acknowledge...tobe/as...认为……是……；承认……acknowledgedoing/havingdone承认做过……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的；被公认为……Sherefusestoacknowledgetheneedforreform.她拒不承认改革的必要性。Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。acknowledgehisletter向他表示信已收到acknowledgetheapplausewithasmallbow微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Doyouacknowledgethatyou'vebeenwrong?②Heacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated(defeat)atlast.③HeisacknowledgedtooneofthebestbasketballplayersinNBA． to后加be或to→as[链接写作]——一句多译他被公认为是一名出色的守门员。①Heisacknowledgedasanexcellentgoalkeeper.②Itisacknowledgedthatheisanexcellentgoalkeeper.3．alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n．可供选择的事物[高考原句·2020·北京卷]Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.alternativeenergy替代能源analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做……Thereisnoalternative...别无选择Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoalternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。Wehavethealternativeplansofhavingapicnicortakingaboattrip.我们在去野餐或者去乘船旅游两个计划中只能选其一。haveanalternativesolution有一个别的解决办法havenoalternativebuttoworkhard别无他法，只有努力工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①WecantakeaboattoFlorida，asanalternative，wecanfly.②WehadnoalternativebutfirePeter. but后加to[链接写作]——完成句子我们别无他法，只有服从他们的命令。Wehadnoalternativebuttoobeytheirorder.4．expectationn．期待，预期，预料(1)meet/liveuptoone'sexpectations不负某人所望beyondexpectations料想不到inexpectationof期待，指望havelittle/noexpectationofdoingsth.没希望做某事(2)expectv．期望，盼望expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期望值过高Therewasageneralexpectationthathewouldwin.普遍认为他会获胜。liveuptoyourparents'expectations不辜负你父母的期望expecttoomuchofchildren对孩子期望值过高expectourteamtowinthematch期望我们队赢得比赛[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Herfanshavealreadystartedtogatherinexpectation(expect)ofavictorycelebration.②Ididn'texpecthimbecomeasuccessfulwriter. him后加to[链接写作]——完成句子您可以相信我将努力学习，不辜负您的期望。YoucantrustthatIwillworkhardtoliveuptoyourexpectations．5．attract[课本义]vt.吸引[增补义]vt.使喜爱；招引[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.(1)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……(2)attractionn．吸引力havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。attracttheattentionofthewaiter引起服务员的注意attractalotofvisitorstothethemeparkeveryyear每年吸引很多游客到这个主题公园[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Yourproposalsoundsveryattractive(attract).②Thetelevisionhaslittleattraction(attract)forme.③Thatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.That→What[链接写作]——完成句子如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。Morepeoplewouldbeattractedtocyclingifweatherconditionswereright.6．competitiveadj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的(1)competevi.比赛；竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事competewith/against与……竞争competefor...为……竞争(2)competitionn．比赛；竞争incompetitionwithsb.forsth.与某人竞争某物(3)competitorn．竞争者；对手Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争社会。gainacompetitiveadvantageoverrivalcompanies拥有超越对手公司的竞争优势makethecompanymorecompetitive使公司更有竞争力[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theywillcompeteforprizestotallingnearly￡3，000.②Schoolsshouldnotcompetewitheachotherorattempttopoachpupils.③Apparentlyourcompetitorwilllaunchtheirnewproductsnextmonth. competitor→competitors[链接写作]——完成句子如今你必须有强烈的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取得好成绩。Youhavetobehighlycompetitivetodowellinsportthesedays.7．combine[课本义]vi.&vt.(使)结合[增补义]vt.兼有；兼做[高考原句·2018·浙江卷11月]Inthe1840s,however,educationalreformerslikeHoraceMannmovedtocombinethetwocalendarsoutofconcern...(1)combine...with/and...将……与……结合起来combineinto...结合成……(2)combinationn．结合，联合；混合；联合体incombination在联合中；联合起来Weshouldcombineworkwithrest.我们应劳逸结合。Hydrogencombineswithoxygentoformwater.氢与氧化合成水。combinetheeggswithalittleflour把鸡蛋和少量的面粉搅匀combineworkwithpleasure把工作和娱乐结合起来[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theyhavesuccessfullycombinedtheoldwiththenewinthisroom.②Hecarriedonthebusinessincombinationofhisfriends. of→with[链接写作]——完成句子你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。Youshouldtrytocombineexercisewithahealthydiet.8．transformvt.使转化，使改观[高考原句·2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.(1)transformAintoB使A变成Btransforminto转变成……transformsth./o/to...把……从……转变成……(2)transformationn．(外观或性质的)改变、变革Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能够改变我一生的一次事件。Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality.他的计划迅速变为现实。transformsfoodintoenergy把食物转换为能量transformabedroomintoastudy把一个卧室改建成书房[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation(transform).②Irishsocietygraduallytransformedfromthetraditionalsocietytothemodernsociety.③TenyearsofhardworktransformedMathildefromabeautifulladytoanordinaryhousewife. to→into[链接写作]——完成句子太阳能可以转化为能量。Solarenergycanbetransformedintopower.9．consistof由……构成[高考原句·2020·北京卷]Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook，shecameacrossa16th­centuryFrenchmanuscript(手稿)consistingofnearly1，000setsofinstructions，coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.consistin...存在于……；在于……(＝liein)consistwith...与……一致，相符Thedivisionwillconsistoftwotankcompaniesandoneinfantrycompany.这个师的组成部队将包括两个坦克连和一个步兵连。ateamconsistingoffiveexperts由5名专家组成的队伍[名师点津]consistof由……构成，不用于进行时和被动语态，但是要用ing形式作定语。“由……组成(构成)”的另外两种表达为：becomposedof和bemadeupof。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thespiritconsistsinwhole­hearteddevotiontopublicinterests.②Theopeningprovinceconsistedofthirteencountiesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment. consisted→consisting[链接写作]——完成句子我的早餐通常是面包、果酱和牛奶。Mybreakfastusuallyconsistsofbread,jamandmilk.10．[教材原句]Atothertimestheyarenot，andthereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunsatisfiedwiththefilmversionsoftheirwork；StephenKingisanexampleofthis.有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。史蒂芬·金就是这样。(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词时，要用where来引导定语从句但需要满足两个前提条件：一是先行词是表示地点的名词；二是关系词在定语从句中作状语。(2)当先行词不表示地点时，使用where引导定语从句的判断方法。首先，判断定语从句的结构：定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语，而是缺少状语。其次，观察先行词：先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。[金句推送](2019·天津卷)Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Cheatingismostlikelyinsituationswherethevitalinterestsarehighandthechancesofgettingcaughtarelow.②IsthereashoparoundwhichIcanblowmybiketyresup？which前加in或which→where[链接写作]——完成句子这使我陷入一种不能专心于工作的境地。It'sputmeinapositionwhereIcan'tconcentrateonmyjob.11．[教材原句]Overthelastdecade，thegovernmenthassponsoredadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS，savingwater，helpingthepoor，givingupsmoking，etc.过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些公益广告，教育公众防治艾滋病，呼吁民众节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。over/in/duringthepast＋时间作时间状语时，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。[金句推送](2019·江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.这位音乐家和他的乐队成员一起在过去三个月进行了10场演出。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Drunkdrivingfatalities(死亡)havedeclined(decline)morethan10percentoverthepasttenyears.②Hepublishednothingofnoteinthelasttenyears. He后加has[链接写作]——完成句子近几年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.夯基固本——基础落实Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．HiswinningtheNobelPeacePrizewasbeyondmanypeople'swildestexpectations(expect).2．TheMinistrywillhavenoalternativebuttoraise(raise)ourrates.3．Theplayisanadaptation(adapt)ofsomechaptersofthebook.4．Hewaswidelyacknowledgedtobe(be)thebestlawyerintheneighbourhood.5．Thegovernmentispushingthechangesthroughbeforetheelection(elect).Ⅱ．改正句中的错误。1．Amixofskillandgoodluckdecidedtheoutcomeofthegame.mix→mixture2．Thisdishhastheunusualcombinationoftastesandtextures.the→an3．Weareincompetitionswithfourothercompaniesforthecontract. competitions→competition4．Thesceneryissuchattractivethatitdrawsmanytourists'attentioneveryyear. such→so5．Overthelastdecadethecitywitnessedpioneeringchanges. witnessed前加hasⅢ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Tothosesuccessfuldeafdancers,dancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.2．Thisdoesn'tconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.3．Thetreatmentisofferedasanalternativetosurgery.4．Sheislikelytodebatewithhimwheneverthereisanimportantthingtodecide.5．Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity(diverse)andchoiceineducation.2．Hefinallywonhisfreedom(free)aftertwentyyearsinjail.3．Anyeventattendedbytheactorreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage(cover).4．Theyspottedhimlying(lie)unconsciousonthefloor.5．Thevillageislocated(locate)atthefootofMountⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Itisagreathonourtobeelectedasamodelworker.2．Plainandsimpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.3．ThistextisadaptedfromastoryinChineseliterature.4．She'sthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.5．Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Readingabookandwatchingafilmaretwodifferentexperiences.Itisnormaltohavehigh1．expectations(expectation)whenafilmofafavouritebookismade.Therearemany2．challenges(challenge)forfilmmakers.Akeyquestionishowclosetotheoriginalthefilmis.Itisdifficultforscreenwriters3．todecide(decide)whatisappropriateforthescreenand4.whattoleaveout.Anotherproblemareaisthecast.Itcanmakeadifferencetofind5．acceptable(accept)actors.Somebooksaredifficultt