2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试题说明：.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。——I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.一 iA.Goodluck B.Noway C.Whatapity D.CongratulationsHurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetimeleft.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleWithahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchforustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.moreeasy D.moreeasily一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.一Yes,ithotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.seesAsteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.brought一Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after——Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（GYLC）.—IknowIthasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.A.bom B.wasbom C.isbom D.hasbom一XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.arguedfor一David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?—Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?—Youcanjustpayonthephone.A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpay C.howmuchIwillpayD.howIwillpay第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback 11thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours12 !Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe13landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.14theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged15bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn13.A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.yourIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16toldmeshewasscared.Iturned17thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply18 ."I'mafraid.”"Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She19 .ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.don'tthinkIcandoit,“shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20 .“Iknowwecandoit,“Isaid."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary21 .Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever22mebefbre,“shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher23 .“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon'tunderstandthisatallJshesaid.However,aswegotnearthe26 ,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.'Tmso27 ...”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.1seldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher30herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APeterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,“Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!TmPeter!”Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”Peterchangedhismindandordered,4tIcanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!^^Theboybegan.4tHowbeautiful!Thegrassisgreentheskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating...Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,fckOh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?^^“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!^^Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethenthecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?A.TheytreatedPeterbadly. B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.C.Peterwasunlucky. D.TheydislikedPeter.WhohitPeterinthesquare?A.Ahopelessperson. B.Anunknown. C.Astrangelady. D. Alittleboy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fbrgive“probablymean?A.原谅 B.帮助 C.惩罚 D.忘记HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?A.Angryandafraid. B.Nervousandexcited. C.Surprisedandmoved. D. Worriedandregretful.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends. B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn. D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.BAmaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武侠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪辑）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,saidMa.WhafsMaJiaolong'sjob?A.Aneditor. B.Apopsta匚WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout?C.Aphotographer. D.Adanceteacher.A.London'sparksandlandmarks.C.TraditionalChineseopera.B.HisclassicalChinesedances.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.38.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hehimself.C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.39.What'sthemainreasonfbrMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.TospreadChineseculture.C.Toenjoyhislifefully.40.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?B.Tobecomemorepopular.D.Tomakemoremoney.A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.C.AChinesedancerabroad.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.March21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分别的）.HowdoastronautssleepJustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.EarwormshappenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳虫现象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.SleepwithyourpetPets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange（交换）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould.A.gotobedbefore10pm B.gotobedbefore11pmC.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursadayWhydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan .B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.A.bebadfbrsleepqualityC.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyB.improvemusicabilityD.appearonlyduringtheday44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?A.Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands.C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher.B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid'sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asfbrotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals-includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About120. B.About180. C.About700. D.About1,114.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.

NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.A.Plantingmoretrees.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.Controllinghumanbreeding.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.第二部分（非选择题共50分）注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?Sure.Whatdoyouwantto51 ?A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?B:Idon'tmind52 .butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.That'strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Yes,Ithink53 .Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent54afterthenews.Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts55 5:00pm.Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter56aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（马拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright57bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一病一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn't58 .Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe59 .hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith60adifficulty.Theyoungman61KowarifromTanzaniareplied,*€Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,62Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal63them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（观众）won'tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme64frombehind...”TearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon,he65themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.(A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though)五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefbur-yearuniversityexperiencedidn'tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool."TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.Fdliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown."Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal-thecountry'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople."Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,^^saysRen.WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）71.开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-timeActivities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。要点提示：.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。.个人观点：……。要求：1词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）：.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：volunteer,relax,knowledge,skillFree-timeActivitiesFree-timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers.参考答案一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。一I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.-,IA.Goodluck B.Noway C.Whatapity D.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这几天我在参加中考。我希望我能成功。——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Goodhick祝你好运;Noway没门；Whatapity多么可惜;Congratulations恭喜。根据“「mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选AoHurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetimeleft.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句"Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.**可知毕业典礼就要开始了,没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchforustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.moreeasy D.moreeasily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?IfsaspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.-Yes,ithotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗？这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。Asteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.brought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。beallowedtodosth"被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在 之后。根据“Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclub...Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知力□入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not...until”，意为“直到……才”。故选B。—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.A.bom B.wasbom C.isbom D.hasborn【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据"sinceCYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生“，用系表结构bebom,且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。一XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?-ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.arguedfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一小明，你在看什么新闻？一2022年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。leftfor动身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor为赞成 而辩论。根据“ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。—David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?一Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。needn't不必；can't不能；should应该；must一定。根据“Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。―Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?—Youcanjustpayonthephone.A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpay C.howmuchIwillpayD.howIwillpay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Youcanjustpayonthephone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback 11thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours12 !Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe13landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.14theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged15bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn13.A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your【答案】11.c12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。[11题详解】句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。fbr为了；to到;from从；with带有。根据“cameback…thespacestation”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选Co【12题详解】句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；toreturn动词不定式。固定句式：ittakes/took+-段时间+todosth”花费时间做某事“，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。【13题详解】句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。softer更柔软的，形容词比较级：moresoft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级：softest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选D。【14题详解】句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。But但是；So因此；And和：Or或者。“Theastronautsfbltgoodafterlanding"与"theystillneededtositonchairs”是转折关系，故选A。【15题详解】句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；your你的。根据“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。BIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16toldmeshewasscared.IturnedT7thewomanandasked"Doyouneedanyhelp?”TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply18 .'Tmafraid.^^“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She19 .ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.don'tthinkIcandoit,“shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20 .“Iknowwecandoit,“Isaid."Icanholdontoyou.^^Shelookeddownatthescary21 .Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.4tThishasnever22mebefore,Mshesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher23 .“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon'tunderstandthisatall,“shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe26 ,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.'Tmso27 .shebegan.“Itwasnothing,MIsaid."Iwashappytodoit."Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher30herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanFdhadinweeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome

【答案】16.DAB【答案】16.DABC 20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。【16题详解】句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。age年龄；speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据“toldmeshewasscared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我转向那个女人。towards朝向：down向下；against反对；into进入。根据“Iturned…thewomanandasked”可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。【18题详解】句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。confidently自信地；softly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地：calmly平静地。根据"Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她点点头。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfhrgreaterhelpthanI”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选Bo【21题详解】句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。door门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“Shelookeddownatthescary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这在我以前从未发生过，happenedto发生；turnedto转向；explainedto向 解释；gotto到达。根据“Thishasnever...mebefbre”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我拉着她的胳膊。hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子：shoulder肩膀。根据“ButbythetimeIreachedherarm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音happiness开心；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；surprise惊喜。根据"toldmeshewasscared”以及"shefbltscaredagain”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B„【25题详解】句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据"Tomyjoy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。【26题详解】句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“asthestairsmovedusdownward”可知是到达底部。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我非常感激。old老的：afraid害怕的：thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。rich富有；busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“becauseIcarefor