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2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside
A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/
2.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless()
A.Hundredsofpeople
B.Hundredpeople
C.Hundredofpeople
D.Hundredspeople
3.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone______()
A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy
B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy
C.exceptitistwiceasheavy
D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy
4.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
5.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
6.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation
A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore
7.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
8.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaidforit()
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
9.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
10.Shedoesn'texpect_______herformersecretaryinthecitygovernmentoffice()
A.toseeB.seeingC.havingseenD.tobeseeing
11.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
12.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
13.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as
14.Everything______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
15.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______()
A.togoswimming
B.goingswimmingeither
C.tobegoingswimming
D.goswimming
16.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()
A.beingcompleted
B.tobecompleted
C.completed
D.havingbeencompleted
17.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
18.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
19.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
20.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
二、情景对话(10题)21.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
22.69.____()
23.68.____()
24.73.____()
25.72.____()
26.9.____()
27.75.____()
28.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
29.73.____()
30.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
三、填空题(5题)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
四、情景对话(5题)36.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
37.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
38.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
39.74.____()
40.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
42.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高领毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
43.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
44.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________()
A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain
45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer
B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse
C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation
D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A我昨天去了伦敦,看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞讨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词,所以应该是gotoLondon;句中第二个空后的oldman是第一次出现,且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠词。故选A
2.A数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基数词表示确切数字时,只能用单数形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。故选A
3.D句意:第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样,除了重量是它的两倍。twiceasheavy表示两倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟从句,要用exceptthat
4.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带漂亮的礼物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的时候;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,可以引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意和用法可知,选C
5.A[翻译]我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。
[考点]固定搭配
均不符合句意
6.C我下周日晚上不能去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。不过,我还是感谢了她的盛情邀请。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cotherwise:否则;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不过;therefore:因此。根据句意可知,选C
7.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(细微变化)敏感。故选C
8.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品,这花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花两倍的钱他也很乐意。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】D常见的倍数的表达方式为:倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+被比较的对象。因此,空处应用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故选D
9.AA句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
10.A她没有想到会在市政府办公室看到她的前秘书。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aexpect(预料,预期)后面常跟动词不定式作宾语,故可排除选项B、C。且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以不用tobedoing的形式。故选A
11.B据报道,不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B
12.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语;allowdoingsth.:允许做某事,没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D
13.B没有任何迹象表明近期油价会下跌。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B
抽象名词evidence后用that引导同位语从句,起解释说明的作用
14.B如果把一切都考虑进去,应该再给这些候选人一次机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。故选B
15.A句意:水很温暖,我们可以游泳。固定句型题。be+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething,其中的to不可省略。介词for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语
16.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知,空处应用不定式形式,表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知,complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted,所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式;C项是过去分词;D项是现在分词的完成被动式,这三项均不符合题意。故选B
17.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D
18.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A
19.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C
20.AA句意:感谢您5月6日的来信,在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask:询问,要求;feel:感觉;know:知道;think:想,认为。根据句意可知,A正确
21.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
22.E
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都没有改变可推知,空处应该和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有选项F符合语境
27.C
28.C
29.E
30.E
31.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
32.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
33.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
35.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
36.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.D
41.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花时间思考对方说话的真实意图,这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A
42.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法国人可可·香奈儿女士
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