2017英语考研公益群-基础恋恋有词3.低频词汇24unit

UnitA单词识adapt【v.】()适应adaptivenessn.适应性；适应readmitv重新

【n.】轻视；蔑视；鄙contemptibleadj.可鄙dense【adj.】稠密的；浓密的；密集的；密度大的形近denselyadj.稠密的；浓密的；密集的；密度大的exhaust【v.】使筋疲力【n.】排气装forecast【n.】

【adj.】相互的；彼此的词

advmutualbenefit同的nowhere【adv.】任何地方都不；preferable【adj.】更可取的；更好n偏爱的reinforce【v.援；加形近enforcev.强制执行(法律、规定等)；强renew【v.重新开始；更新；恢受到损毁或丢重获新sympathy【n.】同情；同情心；赞词showsympathyforinsympathywith情；赞excel【v.超【n.胜过其形近excess,excessive,excellent,形近excessn.过多；过量；无节制；无adj过量的；过多的；额外的；多

adj.过分adj极好的；卓越的；杰出n优秀；卓越；杰词excelin/at……方面胜……方面 【adv.词setforthandsoforth诸如

【adj.可怕词befrustratedby/with…………受grain【n.谷物；谷类；颗粒；细

【n.】境遇或成绩比其他人差形近 下

n自卑initiative【adj.】创始的；起始【n.极的行动；倡；主动权；主动性；积极性；进取了

；开始；创始；使初adj.最初

【n.】工具；仪器；机instrumentalistn乐器演 【adj.】数学的；精确；数学头脑mathematicsn.数学； 表

miss,commission,emissions-free,admission,submission,commissioner v错过)；漏掉；忽commissionn. ；佣金)；emissions-free：零排 commissionern.理事；委员；行政长裁UnitC单词2012TextTheyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.forecast[n2013年阅TextAssooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternssha historyoftheplanet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.nowhereadv任何2009年阅TextAccordingtothestandardhistoryofAmericanphilosophy,nowhereelseincolonialAmericawas“somuchimportantattachedtoin lectualpursuits.”preferable[adj更可2007年翻Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,itispreferableforjournaliststorelyontheirownnotionsofsignificanceandmaketheirown [n2010年阅读新Thefirstandmoreimportantistheconsumer’sgrowingpreferenceforeatingout;theconsumptionoffoodanddrinkinplacesotherthanhomeshasrisenfromabout32consumption35andisreinforce[v2009年阅读新Durkheimproposedthatreligiousbeliefsfunctionedtoreinforcesocialsolidarity.enforce[v强制法律、规定2013年阅TextInArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona’scontroversialplantohavestateandlocal federalimmigrationlaw.renew[v2013TextTheselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat—andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewexcessive[adj2014TextTherearemanyreasonsforthis.0neistheexcessivecostsofalegaleducation. [adj极好2013年阅TextTakeabroaderlookatourspecies’placeintheuniverse,andit esclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsof [n优秀；卓越；杰2014年阅读TextIn20l0,LeadingcongressionalDemocratsandRepublicanssentletterstotheAAASaskingthatitidentifyactionsthatcouldbetakenby“federal,stateandlocal universities,foundations,educators,individualbenefactorsandothers”to“maintainnationalexcellenceinhumanitiesandsocialscientificscholarshipandeducation.”可怕2007TextFromthemiddle-classfamily muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontoinferiority[n自卑2010年翻Thisseemsajustificationforneglectofthoseinneed,andarationalizationofexploitation,ofthesuperiorityofthoseatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoseatthebottom.initiative[n积极的行2012年阅TextInSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheir2014年翻

[adjMusicmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeopleandsometimesevendifferentthingstothesame differentmomentsofhislife.Itmightbepoetic,philosophical, ,ormathematical,butinanycaseitmust,inmyview,havesomethingtodowiththesoulofthehumanbeing.miss[v2011年阅TextDevotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint. [n准许2006年阅读新InMarch1998,afriendofWilliams’sgothiminvoluntarilyconfinedtoatreatmentcenterforaddictions,andwrotetoinformthecasinoofWilliams’sgamblingproblems.ThecasinoincludedaphotoofWilliamsamongthoseofbannedgamblers,andwrotetohima“ceaseadmissions”commissioner[n2010年阅Text McCreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warnedtheIASBthatitdid“notliveinapoliticalvacuum”but“intherealword”andthatEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.UnitA单词识poisonous【adj.】 ；放同义 的 primitive【adj.】原始的；早期的；同义archaicadj古代originaladj.原始humbleadj.谦逊的；简陋n蓝图；计 n印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印v印刷；打印；载；用印刷体 ；用印刷体相

printer ；印刷词inprint： ；仍可买rush【v.】猛冲；快速前进；赶忙做；匆忙【n.】仓促；急忙；热潮 goldrush金hustlev猛推；猛拉；猛挤；赶switch【v.注意力)转变【n.】、转换switchonswitchofftemper【v.调和；调节；使缓和；使温【n.】脾气；情绪；韧度；回火暴

n气质；性情；性格；脾气

【n.音色；色调；腔调；语肌肉结实度的事

n石近义colorn颜色；色染色

( 、颜料等)给 (ultimate【adj.】根本的；最终【n.】终极；极

adv.根本adv最终发生的；结果adj末期的；晚期violent【adj.】猛烈的 形近turbulent 的 adj.厅；侧

【n.】翼，翅膀 ，派别；近义

n.党；党n一方；一 【adj.】值得的；应该获……的；值得尊敬的；可敬形近noteworthyadj值得注意词 ngsth.得做某deservesth.alcohol【n.】酒 ；乙

【n.】类adj类似的；相resemblancensimilarityn类似；相预感；期词

【v.】预期；预料n.预期；预料；期望；盼anticipatesb. ngsth.：预料 【n.报；圆柱；柱状物commodity【n.】商品同义 n商品 n

【v.】授予；赋予；商谈；商词

confersth.onsb.：授 某conferwith……商谈；交换意counsel【v.建【n.】法律顾问；劝告；忠咨询服务；辅近义 耕种；种

【v.】培养；逐渐形 n耕种；培养fosterv.寄养；代养；促进；鼓励；培adj.寄养的；代养 activatev.使运作；使起作用；激deem【v.视 【n. 【v.坏undermine【v.】 )；欣然接受；信奉；围住；环【n.同义 v热烈地evaluate【v. 评估；评估价；评价【n.【v.词catch/getaglimpseofUnitC单词poisonousadj会造成危2006年阅TextImmigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisoning2007TextFirstofall,mostsubstancestakeninexcesswillproducenegativeeffectssuchaspoisoningorintenseperceptualprint[v]2008年阅读新题Manywritersprudentlystoretheirdataondiskandprinttheirpageseachtimetheyfinishadrafttoavoidlosinganymaterialbecauseofpowerfailuresorotherproblems.print[n2011年阅TextWhiletraditional“paid”media—suchasevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements—stillplayamajorpaniestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofprintout[n打印出的2008年阅读新Theseprintoutsarealsoeasiertoreadthanthescreenwhenyouworkon 2008年阅读新It’sworthremembering,however,thatthoughacleancopyfreshoffaprinter,maylookterrific,itwillreadonlyaswellasthethinkingandwritingthathavegoneintoit.in ；仍可买2010TextYetonlyoneofhisbooksisnowinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists.rushthrough[n快速2010年阅TextAfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America’sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.switch[v注意力)2007年阅TextEricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntilherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.switchon2013年阅TextFewswitchDNTonnow,butiftrackingisoffitwillstayoff.temper[v2007Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwasunpreparedforself-ruleandtone[n肌肉等)结实2011年完Infact,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughter plishestheopposite;studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughterrelaxesmuscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown. [n2006TextTheyallseemtolookalike(thoughtheycomefromallover)—lean,pointed,dedicatedfaces,wearingjeansandsandals,eatingtheirbunsandbeddingdownforthenightontheflagstonesoutsidethetheatretobuythe20seatsand80standing-roomticketsheldforthesleepersandsoldtothemwhenthe [n颜2013年阅TextthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundherInthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther,Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundher2009Ifhumanityhasmadesomeheadwayinrealizingthattheultimatevalueofeveryinstitutionisitsdistinctivelyhumaneffect,wemaywellbelievethatthislessonhasbeenlearnedlargelythroughdealingswiththeyoung.turbulent[adj]2011年阅TextAturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirreputations.wing[n]侧厅2006TextNeverthelesseveryho intownseemstobeaddinganewwingorcocktaillounge.worthyadj2006TextTheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheateraddsapennytotheirnoteworthyadj值得注2007年阅TextIfyouweretoexaminethesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.值年阅Text4ofthereleasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences(AAAS),deservespraiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofsocialsciencessecurityofdemocracyin [n2006年完Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.ogousadj类似2006Hisfunctionis ogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamatteraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.anticipate[v预期2013年阅TextInthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.column[n)2007TextForthepastseveralyears,newspapersupplementParade

featuredacolumncalled“AskPeopleareinvitedtoqueryMarilynvoscommodity[n2011年阅TextItwasayearbeforeshebecameheadofatinyInternet-basedcommoditiesconfer[v]授予2007年阅TextCertainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.counseling[n咨询服2006年阅读新Everyentranceticketlistsatoll-freenumberforcounselingfromthe DepartmentofMentalHealth.attorney[n 2010年阅TextThejudgesontheFederalcircuitare“reactingtotheanti-patenttrendatthesupremecourt”,saysHaroleC.Wegner,apatentattorneyandprofessoratGeorgeWashingtonUniversityLawcultivate[v2012年完Theygavejusticespermanentpositionssotheywouldbefreetoupsetthoseinpowerandhavenoneedtocultivatepoliticalsupport.foster[v]促进2009年阅TextThat’saliethatwehaveperpetuated,anditfosterscommonness.grow[v2013年阅TextNowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.activate[v2009年阅TextRyanmostprobablyagreesthatcuriosityactivatescreativeminds.deem[v认为，视2010TextToreadsuchbookstodayisatthefactthattheirwereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdentist[n2008年阅TextSohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw—havingextractedthemfromthemouthsofhisdeteriorate[adj]变坏的 2006年阅TextButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica’sturbulentpast,today’ssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment.embrace[v欣然2010年阅TextMarketershaveembracedthetwo-stepflowbecauseitsuggeststhatiftheycanjustfindandinfluencetheinfluentials,thoseselectedpeoplewilldomostoftheworkforthem.evaluate[v2010年阅TextTheFederalCircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt’sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshould“reconsider”itsstatestreetBankruling.evaluation[n2009年阅TextInaddition,thecomputerprogramsacompanyusestoestimaterelationshipsmaybepatentedandnotsubjecttopeerrevieworoutsideevaluation.glimpse[n2015年翻Thecolonists’firstglimpseofthelandwasasightofdenseUnitA单词识plausible【adj.】(解释或说法)似literally【adv.】确实地；真正地；observation【n.】观察；观测；监视；评outlook【n.界观；见解；展望；前prospectn.前景physician【n.】医生；内科surgeonn外科retreat【n.退词retreatfrom：从……撤退；逃避drawbackyieldto步 v撤走；拿slip【n.】疏忽；小错；口误；笔词pinkslip雇通

v滑行；滑evadev规避；逃避；回避，避开(题、话题等)；躲避；避【adj.稳定的；稳固的；稳substitute【n.用品；代替词

【v.替，替substitute for………代替 【n.趋势；潮via【prep.adolescent【n. ；无特

【adj. 的；无名

【adj.真正的；真实 词disposable 筷猛击痛击compel【v. 强迫；迫compellingadj.令人信服的；有说服力obligev形势定或法律)迫使 expelimpelv.推词becompelledtoconcession【n.就词concedesth.tosb.： 做某makeaconcession/someconcessionsto：对……做出让步crack【v.发出爆 形近失常词

adj破裂的；声音嘶哑的；精getcracking：尽快开近义gapev洞、伤口张开，裂开；目 v倒塌；塌下；体系或机 ；突然失【v.浮动，漂【n.浮动fond【adj.】喜爱的

nbefondofideology【n.】思想意识doctrinen.信条；主信

n哲学；哲学思制；仿制

【n.】模仿imitatev同义simulationn 【adj.】痛苦【n.包裹词【v.打包partandparcel要的形近【v.使困惑困惑的；糊涂同义

v.v.v.preach【v.】宣讲 ；竭 ；宣传；讲道形近近义

adj.省与省之 vsymbol【n.】符号同义synthetic【adj. y【adv.aspire【v.词aspiretobetray【v.】背叛， 露 ；违背，背弃(理想或原则【【v.【n.巩固水取代；代替；排水；迫使取代；代【v.使舒形近fortn不适v.使……不舒服；使不scatter【v.散开；分散；散布在形近scatteredadj.散乱的；散布的；遍布，到处都是同义dispersev分近义 v分配；散deduce【v.推断形近adj.可扣n.

【adj.】哑的，无说话能eligible【adj.】有资格的；符合条fossil【n.】

化石；老顽UnitC单词plausible[adj]似乎真实的；貌似合2010年完Thesupposedimportanceofinfluentialsderivesfromaplausiblesoundingbutlargelyuntestedtheorycalledthe“twostepflowofcommunication”:Informationflowsfromthemediatotheinfluentialsandfromthemtoeveryoneelse.observation[n2008Hebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisown [n]撤退2010年阅TextMoreover,theamateurtraditioninmusiccriticismhasbeeninheadlongretreat.substitute[n2011TextDevotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperfor-mancearemissingthepoint.viaprep经由2012年阅TextAnemergingbodyofresearchshowsthatpositivehealthhabits—aswellasnegativeones—spreadthroughnetworksoffriendsviasocialcommunication. [n青少2008年阅TextButasdietandhealthimproved,childrenandadolescentshave,onaverage,increasedinheightbyaboutaninchandahalfevery20years,apatternknownastheseculartrendinheight.anonymous 2006年阅读新Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconductivetocompulsivebehavior.Butevenifthe ernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfor ngso?authenticadj真实2007年阅PartKidsneedarangeofauthenticrolemodels—asopposedtomembersoftheirclique