中考英语一轮复习 八下 Units 7-8课件

第十四讲八年级(下)Units7～81.task→(近义词)n.work/job2．waitress→n.男服务生waiter→v.等候wait3．annoy→adj.生气的；恼怒的annoyed→adj.使生气的；使恼怒的annoying4．polite→(反义词)adj.impolite→adv.有礼貌地；客气地politely5．behavior→v.举止；表现behave12．clearly→adj.清楚的clear13．winner→v.赢；获胜win14．suggest→n.建议；提议suggestion重点短语记忆1.notatall一点也不2．turndown把……调低；关小3．rightaway立刻；马上4．waitinline排队等候5．cutinline插队6．atfirst首先7．keep...down控制；抑制8．takecare当心；小心重点短语记忆9．breaktherule违反规则10．putout扑灭、熄灭(火)；关灯11．pick...up捡起12．fallasleep入睡13．giveaway赠送；分发14．makeprogress取得进步；取得进展15．hearof听说16．takeaninterestin对……感兴趣17．makefriendswith与……交友

重点句型整理1.Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?2．Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?3．Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?4．Whydon'tyougetherascarf?5．WhatshouldIgetmysister?6．Whataboutawatch？1．...butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis

not

allowed.

(Unit7)allow意为“允许”，具体用法如下：①allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事②allowdoingsth.允许做某事③beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事④allowsb.sth.＝allowsth.tosb.给某人某物；让某人得到某物Myparentswon'tallowmetostayoutlate.我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.我们不允许在此吸烟。Thestudentsareallowedtodesigntheirownuniforms.学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。2．...it

is

better

to

keepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.

(Unit7)(1)It‘sbettertodosth.相当于hadbetterdosth.意为“最好干某事”。本句也可表达为：you’dbetterkeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces。(2)keep...down意为“控制；抑制”，与keep连用的短语还有：keepoff意为“(使)离开；(使)不接近”；keepout意为“不让……进入”；keepon意为“继续(做某事)”等。如：Keepyourdogoffthegrass.别让你的狗进入草地。Keepthatdogoutofmystudy.别让那条狗进入我的书房。Itwasraininghard，buttheykeptonworking.雨下得很大，但他们仍继续工作。【辨析】voice，sound，noise与shout四者都可以表示“声音”，区别如下：①voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。Ididn'trecognizehervoiceonthetelephone.②sound泛指人们听到的大自然的任何“声音”。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等。Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.③noise指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。Thereissomuchnoiseinthisrestaurant，Icanhardlyhearyoutalking.这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。④shout指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。Suddenly，thepatientraisedashoutofpain.突然，病人发出痛苦的叫声。3．Later，thesamegiftmaybegiven

awaytosomeoneelse.以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。(Unit8)这是一个含有情态动词may的被动语态的句子，其中giveaway是固定短语，意为“赠送；分发”。如：Mr.Brownoftengivesawaymoneytothepoor.布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。【拓展】give构成的短语：giveup放弃；中止givein让步；屈服giveout分发；发出(气体、光、热等)giveback归还Myfatherhasgivenupdrinking.我父亲已经戒酒了。Thesungivesoutlightandheat.太阳发出光和热。4．IntheUSA，somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityrather

thanbuythemgifts.在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。(Unit8)ratherthan是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：①ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：Iwouldratherstayathomethangotothepark.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。②ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。如：Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。ratherthan后可跟带to或不带to的不定式。③ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：YouratherthanIaregoingtothezoo.

是你而不是我要去动物园。5．Instead，makingamealisenough.

相反，做顿饭已经足够了。(Unit8)insteadadv.意为“代替；取而代之的是”，在句中充当状语，常用在句末。如：Hedidn'ttraveltoDalian，butwenttoHangzhouinstead.他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。【辨析】instead与insteadof①instead意为“代替”，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折句子中作“然而”讲。②insteadof是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用insteadof时，of后面的事情是不去做的。Heistootiredtogo；letmegoinstead.

他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。Wewentthereonfootinsteadoftakingabus.我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。有时二者可以进行转换。如：Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingtennis.＝Shedidn'tplaytennis.Shewentswimminginstead.她去游泳了，而没有打网球。6．ThiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChinatospeakEnglish.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。(Unit8)encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”。如：Peter，myEnglishteacher，neverfailstoencourageustostudyhard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好学习。【拓展】①couragen．勇气；胆量；encouragedadj.受鼓舞的；encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的②encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓励某人Myparentsalwaysencouragemeinmystudy.八年级下(7～8单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8分)1．Itisp_____tosay“Please”whenyouaskforsomething.2．What'sthedifferencebetweentheA_____elephantsandAfricanelephants?3．Icannota_____youtodothat.4．Bec_______thatyoudon'tdropit.5．Thisletterisp_______,_andIdon'twantanyoneelsetoreadit.politeAsianallowcarefulpersonal6．Isthereanythings______inthepaperstoday?7．Wer________muchhelpfromourteacher.8．Ican'tdecidewhichonetoc________.二、根据汉语提示完成句子(14分)1．她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。Sheaskedherneighborto_____

______theradio.2．孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。Thechildren______manyseashellsattheseashore.3．起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。specialreceivedchooseturndownpickedup_______Ididn'tknowhowtodoit.ByandbyIhavegotusedtoit.4．我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。Wemust____

_____toletnobodyhearaboutthis.5．我从来没听过这样的事。Inever_________suchathing.6．这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。Theoldteacher_________allhisbookstotheschool.7．他太累，在汽车里睡着了。Hewassotiredthathe_________inthecar.Atfirsttakecareheardofgaveawayfellasleep三、句型转换(10分)1．Couldyoupickupthepaper？(改为同义句)______________________upthepaper?2．Wouldyoumindwearingthatoldhat？(改为否定句)Wouldyoumind__________thatoldhat?3．Whydon'tyougetherascarf？(改为同义句)________getherascarf?4．Ishouldgetmymothersome_flowersonMother'sDay.(就画线部分提问)___________you_____yourmotheronMother'sDay?WouldyoumindpickingnotwearingWhynotWhatshouldget5．Bettywassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.(改为同义句)Bettywas_____angry___sayaword.综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1．—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—________It'snotallowedhere.A．Ofcoursenot.B．Betternot.C．Yes,please.D．No,notatall.【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“这儿不允许。”可知，tooto回答是否定的。故用Betternot.意思是“最好不要。”【答案】B2．Iwanttowatchthebasketballmatch.

Wouldyouplease________theTV?A．turnonB．turnoffC．turndownD．turnup【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好吗？”“打开”为turnon。【答案】A3．—WouldyoupleasebringyourCDsboughtinHongKongtometomorrow?I'dliketohavealook.—________.Iwillintroducesomethingtoyou.A．NotatallB．NoproblemC．NowayD．Nevermind【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“我将向你作一些介绍。”可知，答语是肯定的，故用Noproblem.意为“没问题。”【答案】B4．—Thisboxis________heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A．soB．muchC．veryD．too【解析】考查too...to...的用法。too...to...表示“太……而不能”。句意为“这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？”“当然可以。”【答案】D5．—Jenny,please________youryoungsistercarefully.—OK,Mum.A．takeafterB．takecareofC．takefrom【解析】考查固定短语。takecareof意为“照看，照顾”。句意为“杰尼，请小心照看你的妹妹。”“好的，妈妈。”故选B。【答案】B6．“Foryourcomingvacation，why________comingtoGuiyang？”“Goodidea！”A．notconsiderB．don'tconsiderC．toconsider【解析】这里考查的是whynotdo结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。【答案】A7．—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.Pleasedoitnow.A．OfcoursenotB．Yes，IdoC．Certainly【解析】考查情境交际。根据句意“我打开窗户你介意吗？”“当然不介意。打开就行”。A是委婉的回答。【答案】A8．—Dinnerisready.

Helpyourself!—Wow！It________delicious.

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A．tastesB．looksC．soundsD．feels【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该尝起来非常美味。【答案】A9．________listeningandspeakingmore,wehavemanyotherwaystoimproveourEnglish.A．BesidesB．ExceptC．ButD．For【解析】考查词义辨析。besides“除了……之外，还有”；except“除了”，but“但是”；for“为了”。故选A。【答案】A10．Englishpeoplecan'tgiveuphamburgersorfriedchickenbecausethey'redelicious.

However，theFrencharechanging.

Theyaren'tinterestedin________foodlikebefore.A．fastB．healthyC．natural【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。”故选A。【答案】A二、完形填空(30分)WhenIwasabout12yearsold，Ireallywantedanewbike！I__1__myparentsmybirthdaywish，butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould__2__havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy__3__outsideinthebackyard.

AtonceI__4__outtotheyard.love，itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.

Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.

Iliketorememberthis__14__becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.

It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.

Doremember，agiftthat__15__twodollarsisn'tanylessvaluable(有价值的)thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars，orevenmore.1．A.

talkedB．spokeC．saidD．told【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。talk，speak，say和tell这四个动词中只有tell能跟双宾语。此处句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望……”。故选D。【答案】D2．A.

hardlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．easily【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为“……但是我知道几乎没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。”hardly“几乎不”，符合句意，故选A。【答案】A3．A.

guitarB．giftC．cakeD．card【解析】句意为“在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物，放在外面的后院里。”gift“礼物”符合题意。【答案】B4．A.

rushedB．rodeC．climbedD．came【解析】因为父母赠给礼物，“我”的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向后院，故选A。【答案】A5．A.

andB．orC．butD．because【解析】那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是“我”理想中的自行车，表转折关系用but。故选C。【答案】C6．A.

excitingB．interestingC．relaxingD．disappointing【解析】那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我”理想中的自行车，所以disappointing“令人失望的”符合题意。故选D。【答案】D7．A.

likedB．hatedC．hurtD．thanked【解析】联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母的爱，“我”却感到失望，这伤害了“我”父母的感情。故选C。【答案】C8．A.

onB．inC．atD．for【解析】本题考查介词的用法。onone'sface是固定短语，意为“在某人脸上”。故选A。【答案】A9．A.

gotinB．gotonC．gotoffD．gotup【解析】本题考查由get构成的动词短语的用法。getin“收获，进入”；geton“上车”；getoff“下车”；getup“起床，起来”。由句意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它……”可知选B。【答案】B10．A.

surprisedB．excitedC．happyD．bad【解析】本题考查表达人的感受的形容词的用法。因为“我”的失望让父母也感到失望，所以“我”骑在自行车上心情不好，故选D。【答案】D11．A.

lookaheadB．lookbackC．comeupD．comedown【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。lookahead“向前看”；lookback“向后看”；comeup“过来”；comedown“下来”。句意为“所以我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回……”lookback符合句意。【答案】B12．A.

anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anything“任何东西/事情”；nothing“没有东西/事情”；something“某种东西/事情”；everything“一切东西/事情”。由句意“随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西”知选C。【答案】C13．A.

loveB．moneyC．friendshipD．knowledge【解析】根据下文“Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove，itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.

Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.”以及“It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.”可知他们给“我”上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选A。【答案】A14．A.

ideaB．newsC．adviceD．story【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是“想法”“新闻”或“建议”。故选D。【答案】D15．A.

spendsB．costsC．paysD．offers【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。spend，cost，pay这三个词都有“花费”的意思，但只有cost的主语是物，有“价值……，值……钱”的意思，根据句意“……一件价值两美元的礼物……”可知选B。offer“提供”，不符合题意。【答案】B三、阅读理解(8分)DIY，whichmeansDoItYourself，isquitepopularinUK.

LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.

TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.

ThereisasayinginUK—“AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle”．Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful

“castles”．Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhouses，suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower，theywilldothejobsthemselves.

TheyshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.

MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.

SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.

Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent，manypeoplecannotaffordtobuyabiggerhouse.

Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.

ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtoputtogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.

However，peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.

Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear，butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.

Onethingisforsure，thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions，manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.

DIYcanalsobedangerous.

Forexample，anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.

Unluckily，manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.

Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK，including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore，DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney，butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwe

bite

off

more

than

we

can

chew.

MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.1．HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?A．Makingtheirhomesbeautiful.B．Visitingtheirfriends.C．Travellingallovertheworld.D．Makingalotofmoney.【解析】由第二段的第三句“Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful‘castles’．”可知许多英国人利用假期时间使他们的房子变美，故选A。【答案】A2．WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A．ManystoressellDIYthings.B．DIYcanbringthemfun.C．TVprogramsteachthemtoDIY.D．AllDIYprojectsareeasy.【解析】根据第二段中“MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.”可以判断英国人喜欢DIY的原因是DIY能给他们带来乐趣。故选B。【答案】B3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DIYisawasteofmoney.B．ItisalwaysdifficulttoDIY.C．WeshouldbecarefulwhiledoingDIY.D．It'sverysafeforustoDIY.【解析】根据第三段的内容“DIYcanalsobedangerous.”和“Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK，including41,000whofelloffladders.”说明DIY有时很危险，我们应当小心。故选C。【答案】C4．Inthepassage，“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”

probablymeans________.A．wecaneateverythingwelikeB．weshoulddosomethingdifficultC．wedosomethingthatistoodifficultD．weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe【解析】由最后一段中的句子“...butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.

M