2023版高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读理解第四节词句猜测题课后综合提能

2020版高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读理解第四节词句猜测题课后综合提能PAGE13-第四节词句猜想题AImaginethisscene：it'sblowingoutside，andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt，chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent，cosyfeeling，hasanameinDanish—hygge.And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld〞，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell­being—doesn'thaveanexactequivalent(对应物)inEnglish.It'softentranslatedascoziness，orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC，“cozinessofthesoul〞．But，professorMarenSparkexplains，“Hygge_was_never_meant_to_be_translated.It_was_meant_to_be_felt.〞Basically，hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm，cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddark，soachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.Atypicalhyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushome­madefoodandlight­heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight，ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However，hyggeisn'tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm，fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummer'sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.[语篇解读]每年，丹麦人都会经历漫长而阴沉的冬日，可是丹麦却被认为是世界上最幸福的国家。文章向我们介绍了丹麦人是如何通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的。【难句分析】And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld〞，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.分析：这是一个复合句。as引导原因状语从句；interestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept作定语，修饰中心词people，tounderstandthisconcept为动词不定式作定语。译文：并且，由于丹麦最近获得了“世界上最幸福的国家〞称号，“hygge〞的概念被越来越多的人了解，这些人对找到理解这一概念的方式感兴趣。1．Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto________.A．helpthereaderstocalmdownB．introducethetopicofthepassageC．presentthemainideaofthepassageD．remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge〞。答案：B2．WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesbyMarenSparkmean?A．Thetranslationoftheword“hygge〞isnotgoodenough.B．OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge〞means.C．“Hygge〞iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D．Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge〞byfeelingit.解析：句意理解题。根据第三段可知，“hygge〞这个词常被解释为“coziness〞，下文由“But〞引出“professorMarenSpark〞的观点“‘hygge’不应该被翻译，而应该用来感受〞。由此可知，我们只有通过感受才能理解“hygge〞的真正内涵。答案：D3．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge〞activity?A．Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.B．Livingthroughlongdarkwinters.C．Takingafternoonteawithfriends.D．Walkingaloneintheforest.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句可知，“hygge〞与创造一个温暖舒适的气氛并与你爱的人一起分享有关。C项中的“Takingafternoontea〞符合“creatingawarm，cosyatmosphere〞，“friends〞对应“yourlovedones〞。应选C项。答案：C4．Theauthorwritesthispassageto________.A．explain B．persuadeC．comment D．advertise解析：写作目的题。纵观全文可以看出，文章采用情景介绍、概念介绍、举例说明的方式向我们介绍了一种创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的生活方式：hygge。应选A项。答案：AB(2022·河南毕业班高考适应性检测)Airportswillsoonaddanewlayertotheirsecurityprocedures.SeveralairportsinEuropewillstartgivingliedetectorteststopassengers.Specialliedetectormachineswilluseartificialintelligencetotesttravelers.TheliedetectormachinesarebackedbyaEuropeanUnionprojectcallediBorderCtrl.ThefirstmachineswillbeatbordercheckpointsinHungary,GreeceandLatvia.Airportsinthesecountrieswillcarryouttrialsontheliedetectormachinesthismonth.TravelersfromoutsidetheEUcountrieswillhavetotakethetest.Theywilllookintoawebcamandanswerquestionsfromacomputer­animated(电脑动画的)immigrationofficial.Thecomputer­generatedanimationwillchangetomatchtheraceandlanguageofthetraveler.AEuropeanUnionspokespersonsaidthevirtualborderguardwillscanpassengers'facesandanalyzetheirmicroexpressions.Theywillusetheseexpressionstofindoutifthepassengermightbelying.Ahumansecurityguardwilltakeoverifthelie­detectingsoftwaredetectsasecurityrisk.Theprocedurewillinitiallydividepassengersintotwotypes.Low­risktravelerswillbeaskedbasicinformationinthelie­detectionprocesswhilehigh­riskpassengerswillgetmoredetailedquestions.Apsychologyexpertdoubtedifthesystemwouldwork.Hesaid,“Ifyouaskpeopletolie,theywilldoitdifferentlyandshowverydifferentbehavioralcues(暗示)thaniftheytrulylie...Thisisaknownprobleminpsychology.〞[语篇解读]本文介绍了欧洲的几个机场将开始安装测谎仪对乘客进行谎话测试，特制的测谎仪将利用人工智能技术对旅客进行测试。文章还介绍了测谎仪的工作原理及存在的问题。5．Wherewillyouseethisspecialliedetectormachine?A．AtLatviaairports.B．IniBorderCtrloffices.C．AtabordercheckpointinItaly.D．InHungarysecuritydepartment.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“ThefirstmachineswillbeatbordercheckpointsinHungary,GreeceandLatvia.〞可知，首批仪器被将投放至匈牙利、希腊和拉脱维亚的边防关卡，再结合第一段的描述可知，欧洲的一些机场将要安装测谎仪，应选A项。答案：A6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backed〞meaninparagraph2?A．Produced. B．Tested.C．Supported. D．Purchased.解析：词义猜想题。根据语境及画线词所在句“TheliedetectormachinesarebackedbyaEuropeanUnionprojectcallediBorderCtrl.〞可知，这些测谎仪由一个名为iBorderCtrl的欧盟工程提供支持，support意为“支持〞，与画线词意义相近。produce意为“生产，创造〞；test意为“测试，测验〞；purchase意为“购置〞，均不符合语境。应选C项。答案：C7．Howdoestheliedetectormachinework?A．Byscanningpassengers'brain.B．Byanalyzingfacialexpressions.C．Bydistinguishingabnormalmood.D．Byobservingpsychologicalchange.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AE