江西省吉安市永丰第三中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市永丰第三中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentrequiredthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.A.shouldmake B.wouldbemade C.bemade D.mustbemade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。此处require后宾语从句用should+动词原形形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是makeeveryefforttodosth被动形式。故选C。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。2.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？—_______!A.Nocomment

B.Nodoubt

C.Noway

D.Nomatter参考答案：A3.______disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A4.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.

A.conducted

B.wasconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted参考答案：A5.

--Sorry,sir,yourcarisn'treadyyet.It

byourworkers.

--Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C考察时态语态。根据语境，车子应该是正在被修理，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态的形式。6.27．Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A．conscious

B．awake

C．aware

D．confused参考答案：A略7.Manypeople__________thetopicontheInternetforsometimes,butthereisstillnoclearagreement.

A.willhavediscussed

B.havebeendiscussing

C.werediscussing

D.haddiscussed参考答案：B8.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever参考答案：D考查代词。句意：只要是他们认为的最好的导游，无论哪一个我们都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故选D项。9.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping参考答案：D10.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A略33.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.who参考答案：33.选C。考查定语从句，先行词是London,关系副词where指代London在定语从句中做地点状语。【解析】略12.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself，soI____Anna，mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced

B.consulted

C.adopted

D.admitted参考答案：A13.

Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesmadehimso____forajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.

A.optimistic

B.hopeful

C.active

D.desperate参考答案：D14.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might参考答案：B略15.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_____________behereatanymoment.A.must

B.need

C.should

D.could参考答案：C16.Ibelieveitmusthavebeeninthehotel

westayed

Ilostmycomputer.A.that,where

B.that,that

C.which,that

D.where,that参考答案：D略二、填空66.

—TheChineseNationalFootballTeamfailedagain.Ididn’tseeanycooperationbetweenthem.—Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,onlyeffectivet________canproduceamazingresults.67.

—HowmuchdoIo________you,Sir?—Well,it’s$$5.50plustax.Thankyou.68.

—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.Wewereheldupontheexpresswayforthreehours.Onthewayback,wefoundthecargotaf________tyre,andthesparewas,too.69.—WangBaoqiang’sd________fromhiswifequicklybecameahottopicinChina.—Absolutely.ChinesenetizensseemtohaveunitedaroundWang,withtopicslikeBaobaoDon’tCry,WangWeSupportYou…70.—Icannotaffordthebighouseonmysalary.—Meneither.Yousee,thehousingpricesinSuzhour________highamongthosebigcitiesinChina.参考答案：66.teamwork67.owe68.flat69.divorce70.rank18.China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest___41___(perform)since2010,___42___theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(税收).Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints___43___(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly___44___(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企业),MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks___45___theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas___46___Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”Minaadded.Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry’sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely___47___(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice___48___(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies___49___promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Thedatashowthatthecountry’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond___50___(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.参考答案：41.performance

42.as/because

43.higher

44.driven

45.to

46.the

47.togrow

48.increasing

49.on

50.globally本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。【41题详解】考查名词。此处应该用名词performance（表现）作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业大力增加使用新技术的努力的驱使。此处是用过去分词driven作状语，与主语Theincrease是被动关系，故填driven。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了中国制造2025战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。thanksto为固定短语，意为“幸亏了…，由于…”，故填to。【46题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：该部还预测，明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6%左右。belikelytodosth,为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式togrow。【48题详解】考查现在分词。这是with的复合结构：with+宾语+现在分词作状语，此动词increase与宾语revenue（税收）是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing.。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on意思是“关于”，故填on。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：数据显示，去年全国经济总量达22.58万亿元，居全球第二位，约占国内生产总值的30%。此处用副词globally（在全球地）作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally。【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第4小题中此处是用过去分词driven作状语，与主语Theincrease是被动关系，故填driven。第7小题考查不定式。此处固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式togrow。2.如果是形容词、副词，应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第3小题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher。第10小题考查副词。此处指用副词globally（在全球地）作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally。3.如果考查某些固定用法。要牢记固定语法规则，认真分析。如第5小题考查固定短语：thanksto（幸亏了…，由于…，）。4.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.FiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery(髋关节置换手术).InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded.”Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome—Iwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallyask,“Whatdoyoudo?”ThenI’dtellthem,“Well,I’mgettingmyhipreplaced—in18months.It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.”Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.D.Shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.25.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.B.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.C.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.D.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?A.Itwasashame.

B.Itwasapride.C.Itwasbeneficial.

D.Itwasafairdeal.2