河北省廊坊市固安县英才中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市固安县英才中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasoverthecity________UFOappearedagain.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：A[考查强调句型。句意：正是在这个城市的上空UFO再次出现。强调句结构为：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...。该题强调地点状语overthecity。]2.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake参考答案：C3.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if参考答案：B4.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_______risingthesedays.

A.keeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping

参考答案：C5.Fredneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas

B.socarefulas

C.ascarefullyas

D.carefullyas参考答案：C6.Accordingtotheauthor,those__________enjoyreadingwillneverfeellonely.A.when

B.whoC.where

D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据作者的说法，那些喜欢阅读的人永远不会感到孤独。此处those是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为B.7.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding_____,butwhenhecameout,hefoundit_____.A.ingeneral;lost

B.asusual;missedC.asaresult;losing

D.asusual;missing参考答案：D8.MrWanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish______hewereEnglish.A.evenif B.asthough C.evenso D.aslongas参考答案：B9.Thereisnodoubt_______firstaid(急救)isonlyatemporaryformofhelpgiventoapatient.A.whether B.if

C.that

D.which参考答案：C10.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is参考答案：D11.—Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?—NewsaboutthedeathofhisgrandfatherinLondon___anattackofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D12.--_______wewillfindthe_______enemy.

--Ihopeso.A.Laterandsooner;hiding

B.Laterorsooner;hiddenC.soonerorlater;hiding

D.Soonerorlater;hidden参考答案：D解析：Soonerorlater“迟早”，hidden“隐藏的；秘密的”。13.Inthepasttenyears,there_____greatchangesinourhometown.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.were参考答案：C14.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedoutB.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup

参考答案：D略17.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyou’relookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.assistant

D.importance参考答案：A16.Inanattempttosavemoney,somehousewivesliketogofromshoptoshoptosearchforreal__________.A.comments

B.bargains

C.traditions

D.champions参考答案：B17.IsitonSeptember1st_____studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B18.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing

B．goC．goes

D．aregoing参考答案：Caswellas＋n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是thefather；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。二、书面表达19.书面表达。（满分25分）目前，很多人有乱扔垃圾的坏习惯，请以“TheHabitofLittering’’为题，根据下面的说明写一篇书面表达。

存在问题到处垃圾可见……主要原因意识不强……自己的看法采取有效措施……

注意:1.短文标题与开头已写好，但不计入总词数;

2.短文字数：120字左右

3.参考词汇：

大力宣传—carryonactivepropaganda

The

Habit

of

LitteringRecently,wefindtheproblemoflitteringmoreandmoreserious.__________________________________________________

_

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：The

Habit

of

LitteringRecently,wefindtheproblemoflitteringmoreandmoreseriousin

ourcities.Tooursurprise,weoftenfindgarbagethrowninthestreets,onsquaresandbesideemptydustbins.Itisclearthatpeoplepaylittleattentiontoourenvironment.

Therearemanyreasonswhymanyplacesarelitteredwithrubbish.Themainreasonisthatmanypeoplearenotawareoftheirbadbehavior.What’smore,somepeoplehavegotintothehabitoflittering.Asaresult,wefindstreetsfulloflittering.

Consideringallthis,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresagainstthehabitoflittering.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldcarryonactivepropagandaagainstlittering.Ontheotherhand,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitoflittering.Inshort,peoplemustclearawaygarbageinarightway.20.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.

未及时回信的原因；2.

你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1.词数：120-150；

2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘车上下班的人)donotlookateachother.

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That'snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they'recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection.Noraretheyreadingabook.

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TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonUndergroundisane-book.

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SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000－yes,that's40,000－"apps"(programsdownloadedfortheiPhone)havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime－filler.One"app"，calledishoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.Isteamcloudstheiphonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.

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ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistractionofchoice.It'snotjustteenagerswho"plugin"totheirmusic－iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e－booksandmusicaren'tenoughtokeepyouoccupied.Thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.

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A．Withthisdistraction,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.B．Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.C．Youcanthenwritethe“steam”onyourphonescreen.D．TechnologyischangingthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime.E．Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.F．ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters.G．ModernLondonerarefancyvictims.参考答案：EBFCD22.Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams：Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam，you’llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute，back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded，whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop－and－gotraffic.Rushhourisn’tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours，butthey’restillcalled“rushhour”forareason—everyone’sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather—ifyoudon’thavetogoanywhere，stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams：Don’tbreakthelaw.You’vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(紧急停车道)．Don’tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal，butalsothere’sagoodchancethey’llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig－zaggers(Z字形行进者)．Whensomepeopleareanxious，theymaystartchanginglanes(车道)every5secondsorcutyouoff.Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrorsfortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely，doit.UseaGPSunit，andyoucanchangeyourroutemid－tripifneeded.Be____________courteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.6．Toavoidtrafficjams，weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT____________.A．gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB．choosebackroadsC．avoidrushhoursD．changelanesfrequently