新能源专业英语

新能源专业英语1.PutthefollowingphraseintoEnglish.Unit11.温室效应thegreenhouseeffect2.可再生能源renewableenergy3.太阳能电池solarcell4.风力发电系统windturbinesystem5.核能nuclearenergy6.海洋能oceanenergyUnit21.辐射度irradiance2.负载load3.耐候性weatherfastness4.光电效应photoelectriceffect5.光生伏打效应photovoltaiceffectUnit31.风电场windfarm2.装机容量installedcapacity3.涡轮机turbine4.水泵waterpumping5.风光互补windandphotovoltaichybridpower6.混合动力装置hybridpowersystem7.电网utilitygrid8.电池batteryUnit41.热交换器heatexchanger2.核反应堆nuclearreactor3.浓缩铀enricheduranium4.低温冷却水subcooledwater5.千瓦kilowatt6.沸水反应堆boilingwaterreactor7.商用发电站commercialpowerplant8.快速中子反应堆afastneutronreactorUnit51.生物质biomass2.植物vegetation3.肥料manure4.残留物residue5.光合作用photosynthesis6.碳水化合物carbohydrate7.化石燃料fossilfuels8.固定碳carbonfixedUnit61.万有引力gravitationalpull2.潮汐tide3.大陆架continentalshelf4.海岸线coastline5.农历lunar6.港湾harbor7.月亮角度正交moonquadrature8.局部共振localresonanceUnit71.火山爆发volcaniceruption2.放射性衰变radioactivedecay3.间歇岩geyser4.注射injection5.水库reservoir6.裂纹crackUnit81.利用harness2.盐度salinity3.潮汐tide4.动能kineticenergy5.水力发电hydro-electricpower6.引力gravitationalpull2.Translatethefollowingsentences.Unit11.Energyisanimportantmaterialandenergyfoundationofhumansurvivalanddevelopment,itsplaysavitalroleinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Newenergyusuallyreferstothenewenergytechnologiesbasedonnewdevelopmentandutilizationofenergy,includingsolar,biomass,wind,geothermaoceanenergyandhydrogenetc.能源是人类生存和发展的重要材料和能量基础，它在人类文明的发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。新能源通常指的是基于新能源的开发与利用的技术，包括太阳能、生物质能、风能、地热能、海洋能和氢等。2.Therefore,inthe21stcentury,theprospectsforenergy,youmayhavetofacethedepletion(消耗；耗尽）ofoilandgasresources,thecommercializationoffusion（聚变）powerfailureduringtheperiodoftemporaryshortageofsuchpeople.因此，在21世纪，能源的前景，你可能不得不面对石油和天然气资源枯竭、核聚变能源商业化失败的这一短暂时期。3.Globalwarmingisbecomingmoreserious.Energysavingandcleantechnologyonlycancuresymptomsnotcause.Theonlywayistofindazeroemissionnewenergy.Solarenergyistheonlychoicetomeethumandevelopment.全球变暖正变得越来越严重。节能和清洁技术只能治标不治本。唯一的方法是找到一种零排放的新能源。太阳能是满足人们发展的唯一选择。Unit21.Solarenergyisthefirsttime,butalsorenewableenergy.Itisrinresources,canusefreeofcharge,andwithouttransportation,withoutanypollutiontotheenvironment.太阳能是一次性的,也是可再生能源。太阳能在储量上十分丰富，可以免费使用，而且不需要运输，对环境也没有任何污染。Solartechnologiesareseparatedaspassiveandactivesunlight.Activesolartechniquesusephotovoltaicpanels,pumpandfanstoconvertsunlightintousefuloutputs.太阳能技术被分为被动式和主动式的太阳能。主动式太阳能技术利用光伏电池板、水泵和风机将太阳光转变为有用的输出。AlthoughtheEarth'satmospheresolarradiationtothetotalenergyonly22bilionthsofaradiationenergy,ithasbeenashighas173,000TW,thatistosayasecondexposuretothesun'senergyonEarthisequivalenttofivemilliontonsofcoal.尽管太阳能辐射到地球大气层的能量只有220亿的辐射能量，它也高达17.3万太瓦，也就是说，太阳一秒钟辐射到地球上的能量相当于五百万吨煤。Unit71.Theheatispartlyleftoverfromtheformationoftheplanetbillionsofyearsago,butmostlyfromradioactivedecayattheEarth'score.这些热量部分来自于数十亿年前地球诞生之际，但大部分来自于地核的放射性衰变。2Thesolutionin1997wastopumptreatedwaste-waterabout30milestotheprojectandthendowntotheheat.1997年的解决办法是在30英里处通入处理后的废水，然后下沉到热区。Unit81.Morespecifically,wavepowerreferstothekineticenergyinoceanwavesanditsuseeithertodriveturbinesforelectricalgeneration,orputtoothermechanicalusessuchaspumpingstations.更具体的说，波浪能是指海洋波的动能和它的使用来驱动涡轮机。或其他机械用途，如抽水站。2.Thisuses‘lowhead’or‘dam-less’riverflows,usuallywithasmallerwaterfall,andahydro-kineticturbine.使用“低水头”或“坝少”的河流，通常有一个小瀑布和一个氢动力涡轮机。3.Enoughtomeltrock,hencethelavaflowsyouseecomingoutofvolcanoesfromtimetotime.因此，你时不时地可以看见从火山中流出来的火山岩能够熔化岩石。4.Theyreportgrowthingeothermalinstallationsworldwideoverthelast2decadesasthetechnologyforgettingtotheheat&bringingitsbackhasimproved.他们报告了在过去的20年里随着地下获得地热及带其回到地表的技术改进后全球的热安装的巨大增长。4.TheunitedState(U.S.)gainedaheatedstartonnucleartechnologybecauseofworkonthenuclearweapons’program.TheU.S.AtomicEnergyCommission(AEC)tooktheleadintheresearchanddevelopmentofacontrolledchainreactionapplicabletoenergygeneration.美国因核武器计划的工作而获得了一个核技术的开端。美国原子能委员会在一个可控制的链式反应适用于发电的研究和开放上处于领先地位。5.Inallofthesedesignsthecoolant（冷却液）(gas,liquidmentalorpressurizedwater)transferredheattoaheatexchange,wheresecondarywaterwasvaporized(蒸发；气化）toprovidesteam,whichinturndrovetheturbine-generator.在所有这些设计的冷却液（气，液态金属或压水）热转换至热交换器，在二次水汽化为蒸汽。从而推动涡轮发电机。6.ThiswassimilartothePWRexceptthattheneedforaheatexchangewaseliminatedbyboilingwaterinthereactorcoreandthisradioactivesteamcanbeusedtodrivetheturbine.这是类似于压水堆外换热器的（传递热量），除了冷却液的二次蒸汽周期需要在沸水反应堆堆芯中消除并且放射性蒸汽可以用来驱动汽轮机。7.Sincemillionsofyearsarerequiredtoformfossilfuelsintheearth,theirreservesarefiniteandsubjecttodepletionastheyareconsumed.因为地球上的化石燃料形成需要数百万年的时间，它们的储存量是有限的，而且当它们被消耗时，它们就会被耗尽。8.Thelipidsareusuallypresentatthelowestconcentration,whiletheproteinfractionissomewhathigher,butstilllowerthanthecarbohydratefraction.Crudeproteinvaluescanbeapproximatedbymultiplyingtheorganicnictrogenanalysesby6.25.脂类浓度通常最低，而蛋白质含量相对较高，但仍低于碳水化合物成分。粗蛋白的值可用有机氮分析值乘以6.25来近似。9.Themoonexertsmorethantwiceasgreataforceonthetideasthesunduetoitsmuchcloserpositiontotheearth.由于月球距离地球更近，其施加给地球潮汐能的力量超过太阳所是假的二倍以上。10.Alowheighttidewaveofhundredsof