精选湖北省宜昌市2023年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

湖北省宜昌市2023年中考英语真题试题(含答案)PAGEPAGE12023年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共86小题，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。第一局部听力测试〔25分〕Ⅰ.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。II.听对话答复以下问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能答复所提问题的最正确答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第一段对话，答复第6小题。6.Wherearetheymostprobablytalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthemuseum.请听第二段对话，答复第7小题。7.WhydoesSamlooksleepy?A.Hewroteabook. B.Hewenttothebookstore.C.Hepreparedforabookreport.请听第三段对话，答复第8小题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Jenny’sphonenumber. B.Jenny’saddress. C.Jenny’sproblem. 请听第四段对话，答复第9至第10两个小题。9.How’stheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.10.What’sthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveapicnic. B.Visitfriends. C.Haveanicesummer.请听第五段对话,答复第11至第12两个小题。11.Whataretheygoingtodotogether?A.Playtheviolin. B.Takeviolinlessons.

C.Playtennis.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:30.

B.At7:00.

C.At7:30.请听第六段对话,答复第13至第15三个小题。13.Whodoesthemanbuyagiftfor?A.Afriend. B.Afamily. C.Ateacher.14.WhatdoAmericansconsiderimportant?A.Expensivegifts. B.Smallgifts. C.Friendship.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyatlast?A.Somepencils. B.Abiggerpenset. C.Apenandapencil.III.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能答复所提问题的最正确答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。16.Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?A.Hecouldn’thear. B.Hecouldn’tsee.C.Hecouldn’twrite.17.Whatwashedoingonthesteps?A.Hewasbegging〔乞讨〕. B.Hewaswaitingforaman.C.Hewaswritingasign.18.Whatdidthemandowiththesign?A.Hedroppeditintothehat. B.Hetookitaway. C.Hewrotesomethingnew.19.Howdidtheboyknowthemanwasback?A.Heheardhimtalking. B.Heheardhisfootsteps.C.Someonetoldhim.20.Howdidthemanhelptheboy?A.Hegavetheboyalotofmoney. B.Heaskedmorepeopletogivemoney.C.Heexpressedthetruthinadifferentway.IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文,请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。ClimbingQomolangmaDescriptionaboutQomolangmaItrises(21)_________intheworld.Thetopiscoveredwith(22)_________andwhitesnow.It’sdifficulttotakeinair.SpiritofclimbersManypeoplerisktheir(23)_________toclimb.Theywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Humanscanbe(24)_________thantheforcesofnature.FirstpeopletoreachthetopNorgayandHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop.Chineseteamgottothetopin(25)_________.第二局部语言知识及运用(30分)V.单项选择：从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最正确答案。共15小题，计15分。26.Doyouknowwhenis_________NoTabacco〔烟草〕Day?It’sMay31st.A.an B.a C.the D./27.HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?Yes,it’s_________newdangerousdisease〔疾病〕.A.theother B.another C.others D.other28.Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportant_________inchildren’seducation.Ithinkso.A.sense B.part C.reason D.meaning29.Therearealotof_________ofbikeriding.Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructions B.instruments C.advantages D.products30.Let’sdosomethingforourdad.Goodidea.Weshouldalways_________father’sloveforus.A.explain B.suppose C.wonder D.value 31.Manyteenagersputmobilegaming_________otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.That’sreallybad.A.upto B.asfor C.aheadof D.alongwith32.Internetbusinesstraditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?Notreally.A.Does…beat B.Will…beat C.Has…beaten D.Is…beating33.Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.Well,theyhavetochooseandberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wisely B.quietly C.totally D.loudly34.TheorganizationWildAidis_________toprotectwildanimals.Ithasdonealotsofar.A.cheeredup B.pickedup C.takenup D.setup35.Healwaysappearsto_________.That’sbecausehe’sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.A.makeaneffort B.haveapoint C.pulltogether D.takeplace36.Canyoutellme_________youronlineshoppingwillarrive?Inthreedays,Ithink.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howfar D.howmuch37.Johndidn’tstoplookingforajob_________hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.Luckyhim.It’snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.A.until B.since C.as D.if38.Pleaseprintthisarticleonbothsidesofthepaper._________.A.Me,tooB.Welldone C.OK,Iwill D.That’sallright39.Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears._________.Youmustmissyourparentsverymuch.A.OfcourseB.Noway C.No,youhaven’t D.It’sashame40.Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.Congratulations!teamyouare!A.Howgreat B.Whatagreat C.Whatgreat D.HowagreatVI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。共15小题，计15分。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery(41)tryingtomakemoneyinorderto(42)thehightuition〔学费〕formybrotherandme.Ineverhearthemsay“Iloveyou〞,orseethemsendbirthday(43)toeachother.Myfatherhasabadtemper〔脾气〕.Whenhe’sverytiredfromwork,itis(44)forhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwaspreparingdinner.Isatdown(45)her.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,〞Isaidafterawhile.“What?〞shereplied,(46)doingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?〞Iaskedherinaverylow(47).Mymotherstoppedherworkand(48)herheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerandwentoncooking.Iwasveryworried(49)IthoughtIhadhurther.Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Afewdayslater,myfathersuddenlygotsick(50).Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe(51)foramonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk〔黄昏〕,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso(52).Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious〔和谐的〕(53).“Dad,howareyou(54)now?〞Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.I(55)thiskindoflife.〞Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.41.A.busy B.alone C.early D.fast42.A.give B.receive C.cost D.pay43.A.show B.presents C.fruit D.jokes 44.A.active B.painful C.easy D.funny45.A.among B.across C.above D.beside46.A.hardly B.really C.still D.already47.A.direction B.voice C.condition D.sound48.A.raised B.fell C.shook D.nodded49.A.because B.though C.while D.unless50.A.sadly B.shortly C.quickly D.seriously51.A.home B.hospital C.trouble D.holiday52.A.smart B.happy C.strong D.brave53.A.visitor B.farmer C.couple D.friend54.A.travelling B.living C.resting D.feeling55.A.enjoy B.remember C.wait D.regret第三局部阅读与写作〔65分〕VII.阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最正确答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子复原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。ATeachingisoneofthemostrewarding〔有回报的〕jobs.Itisalsooneofthemoststressful.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveapassion〔激情〕foryoungpeople.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingintoteachingforanyotherreasonthanthis,youneedtofindanotherjob.Teachingisdifficult.Studentscanbedifficult.Parentscanbedifficult.Ifyoudonothaveapassionfortheyoungpeoplethatyouteach,youwillburnoutquickly.Passioniswhatkeepsanexcellentteachergoing.Whenstudentshavetroubleunderstandingwhatistaught,itiswhatdriveshimtospendlonghourstryingtothinkouthowtohelpthem.Ifyoudonothaveenoughpassionforyourstudents,youmightlastayearortwo,butnotlong.Passionisamust-havequality〔品质〕foreverygoodteacher.Teachingcanberewarding,butyoushouldn’texpectthatrewardtocomeeasily.Teacherswhosearchoutbetterandnewmethodsaretheoneswhowillmakeit.Agoodteacherneedstobeabletoworkwitheveryone.Allteachersfacestress.Itisimportanttobeabletodealwitheverythingthatisthrownatyouwhenyouwalkthroughyourclassroomdoors.Therearesomanychancesforstresswithinaclassroomthatanexcellentteacherhastobeabletobringitincontrol.Ifyoucannotmanagestressquitewell,thenteachingmaynotbetherightjobforyou.56.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobeateacher,____________.A.you’dbetteraskthewriterforadvice B.passionisthemostimportantC.youwillbebestrewarded D.youhavetobeyoungenough57.Asuccessfulteacherissomeonewho____________.A.burnsoutquicklyandeasily B.C.searchesoutbetterandnewmethods D.hastherightreasonforhisjob58.Thekeywordsforthepassageare____________.A.passionandstress B.difficultandrewardingC.dealwithandbeableto D.teachersandstudents59.Moststressisthrownattheteacher____________.A.intheclassroom B.fromtheparentsC.inayearortwo D.afterclass60.Anexcellentteacherknows____________.A.howtherewardasateacherwillcomeB.howtomanageeverythingthathappensinhisworkC.howlonghispassionforyoungpeoplewilllastD.howmanynewmethodshewillhavetouseBWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannon-runners.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage〔平均〕,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexperts〔健身专家〕tolowertheriskofinjury〔受伤〕forpeoplewhoarenewtorunning.⊙Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistance〔里程〕orspeed.⊙Getgoodrunningshoes.Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.⊙Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.61.Thewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph____________.A.goodhealthcomesfromrunningB.runningisthebestexerciseC.healthproblemcanbesolvedbygoodexerciseD.notallexerciseisequally〔同样的〕good62.Inthesecondparagraph,weknow____________.A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelongerB.thenumberofnon-runnerswasgettingsmallerC.threequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunningD.thehopetolivethreeyearslongerdrivespeopletoexercise63.Increasesindistanceorspeeddependon____________.A.whatthefitnessexpertssay B.whetheryouhavethebestshoesC.howyourbodyfeels D.whyyoustartrunning64.Thepurposeoftakingnotesisto____________.A.remindyouofwheretohavenewshoesB.helpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyouC.takearestbetweenrunningdaysD.helpyoudosomeresearchonexercise65.Thepassageiswrittento____________.A.provideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetterB.warnthenon-runnersofthedangersinrunningC.helprunnerstoexerciseinascientificwayD.encourageasmanypeopleaspossibletojoininrunningCA.GoldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothesB.Shelearnedtomakeamachinewiththeblocks〔积木〕C.YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsD.TheyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducationE.ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEMNotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath.(66)____________.ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment’sinvestment〔投资〕istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.(67)_____________thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.CamsieMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects.DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedatoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis“GoldieBlox〞.Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatedthecharacter“Goldie〞.(68)_____________.Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds.Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shereceivedasetofGoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.(69)_____________.ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects.(70)_____________.Atschool,girlsshouldtakepartinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking.VIII.写作：本大题共三局部，计35分。A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出以下句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。71.Don’tforgetto_________/nɔk/atthedoorbeforeenteringthemeetingroom.72.Thenewlawissostrictthatitdoesn’t_________/ə'lau/anyindoorsmoking.73.Hegot_________/drest/quicklyaftertakingashower.74.Peoplethrowl_________intotheriverandmakeitreallydirty.75.Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereins_________.76.Themedicineshouldbetakent_________adayaftermeals.77.Whenhegrewup,heturnedintoan_________〔老实〕andhelpfulperson.78.It’ssaidthattheterribleweatherinthis_________〔季节〕causedtheshipaccident.79.Asweepingrobotis_________〔确切地〕whatIwantformyhouse.80.Thefantasticworldsurely_________〔属于〕toyoungpeopleandthefuture.B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成以下句子。共5小题，计10分。81.据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。〔next〕It’ssaidthatthere’sabigsaleinthesupermarket______________________thehotel.82.马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。〔look〕MaYunissosuccessfulthatmanyyoungpeople______________________him.83.他们正在讨论怎么防止被边缘化的问题。〔how〕Theyarediscussing______________________beingleftout.84.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后撤除。〔pull〕Alltheseoldhouses______________________inthreemonths.85.打电话会影响平安驾驶。〔way〕Talkingonthephonewill______________________ofdrivingsafely.C.书面表达。共1题，计15分。86.假设你是Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。提示：1.请补全横线上的称谓；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3.词数在80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyYours,Kim

2023年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明听力答案：1~20每题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。I.1~5BCFADII.6~10BCBAA11~15CCBCBIII.16~20BACBCⅣ.21-25每题1分，大小写和名词单复数错误每处扣0.5分。21.(the)highest 22.thickcloud(s) 23.lives24.stronger 25.1960笔试答案V.单项选择：26~40每题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。26~30DBBCD 31~35CCADB 36~40BACDBVI.完形填空：41~55每题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。41~45ADBCD 46~50CBAAD 51~55BBCDAVII.阅读理解：56~70每题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。56~60BCAAB 61~65DACBC 66~70ECABDVIII.A．单词拼写：71~80每题1分。71.knock72.allow73.dressed74.litter75.silence76.twice77.honest78.season79.exactly80.belongsB.完成句子：76~80每题2分。〔未用提示词不得分,提