2023年宁夏中考英语模拟考试卷(附带答案)

第第页2023年宁夏中考英语模拟考试卷(附带答案)选择题(共50分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasexpectingtohaveaquietday,butitturnedout(结果是)tobejusttheopposite.ItwasSaturdaymorning____1____Iwasreadingonthesofawhenthephonerang.“Comequickly,Sam,Ineedyour____2____!”ItwasmybestfriendGeorge,soIcouldn’t____3____.“Whereareyou?”Iasked.“I’m____4____home,watchingthehouseopposite.Comequickly,throughthebackgarden.”I____5____there.GeorgetoldmetwomenwerestealingthingsfromSimon’shouse.TheyweremovingtheTVandthecomputersontotheirvan(客货车)．“ButGeorge,it’sclear,”Isaidimpatiently(不耐烦地).“They____6____bemovinghouse.”“That’simpossible!YouknowSimon’sinourclass,buthehassaid____7____aboutit!”saidGeorge.Irealizedhewasright.Sowephonedthe____8____.Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen____9____.“Youaresobrave!”saidonepoliceman.Later,Simon’sparentslearnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso_____10_____.Theytookusoutfordinnerthatnight.Sometimes,asmallactcanmeanalottoothers.1.A.and B.but C.if D.or2.A.book B.time C.answer D.help3.A.refuse B.try C.forget D.run4.A.with B.at C.on D.by5.A.swam B.walked C.rushed D.flew6.A.need B.will C.might D.must7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.A.police B.classmates C.teachers D.family9.A.in B.off C.away D.up10.A.serious B.thankful C.famous D.clever【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。【1题详解】句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙发上看书，电话铃响了。and并且；but但是；if如果；or否则。根据“ItwasSaturdaymorning...Iwasreadingonthesofa”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我需要你的帮助。book书本；time时间；answer答案；help帮助。根据“Comequickly,Sam,Ineedyour”可知是让作者快点去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选D。【3题详解】句意：那是我最好的朋友乔治，所以我无法拒绝。refuse拒绝；try尝试；forget忘记；run奔跑。根据“ItwasmybestfriendGeorge”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我在家，看着对面的房子。with带有；at在(某处)；on在……上面；by通过。athome“在家”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我冲到那儿。swam游泳；walked行走；rushed冲，奔；flew飞。根据“Comequickly”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者是冲到那里。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们一定在搬家。need需要；will将要；might可能；must肯定。根据“it’sclear”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选D。【7题详解】句意：你知道西蒙在我们班，但他对此只字不提！something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“That’simpossible!YouknowSimon’sinourclass,buthehassaid...aboutit”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于这件事什么都没说。故选B。【8题详解】句意：所以我们给警察打电话。police警察；classmates同学；teachers教师；family家庭成员。根据“Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen”可知他们是给警察打电话，警察把坏人带走了。故选A。9题详解】句意：他们很快就到了，把那两个人带走了。in在里面；off离开；away离开，去别处；up在上面。根据“Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen”可知警察把坏人带走了，takeaway“带走”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：后来，西蒙的父母知道了我们所做的事，他们很感激。serious严肃的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；clever聪明的。根据“Simon’sparentslearnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事情之后，对他们很感激。故选B。二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuangHuaCommunityActivitiesTheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingalongwithChildren’sDay.Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent-childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.Comeandmakezongziwithyourchild!EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Familieswithchildrenunder14arewelcome.Welcometotakepartinourcommunityactivities!Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29Place:thecommunityservicecenterPriceforafamily:￥28Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778.11.Thepurposeofthecommunityactivitiesisto________.A.eatzongzi B.getagiftC.celebrateChildren’sDay D.celebratethetwofestivals12.Howcanachildgetagift?A.Bymakingzongzi. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byplayinggames. D.Bysingingasong.13.Howlongwilltheactivitieslast(持续)?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Twohours. D.Threehours.14.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcan________.A.makeacall B.goonlineC.writealetter D.sendane­mail【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent­childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.”可知社区活动的目的是庆祝两个节日。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.”可知孩子讲一个关于端午节的故事，就会得到一份礼物。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29”可知活动时间是5月29日星期六上午9点到11点。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778”可知，如有问题或了解更多信息，请致电415-3778。故选A。BMyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool,shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents(mygrandparents),andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy’sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsallthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable,soshedoesn’tmindsleepinginthem.Forher,theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy’sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon’twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit’ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.15.WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A.Atschool. B.Atthesupermarket.C.Inhertruck. D.Ontheroad.16.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy’sjob?A.Shedrivesallaroundtheworld.B.Sheoftendrivestothesameplaces.C.Shewouldliketobeataxidriver.D.Shehopestoworkforadifferentcompanyinthefuture.17.WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?A.Talkingwithdifferentpeople. B.Travellingtodifferentplaces.C.Sleepinginthetrucks. D.Tastingdeliciousfood.18.WhatdoNancy’sparentsthinkaboutherjob?A.Theydon’tlikeherjobatall.B.Theyaregladthatit’saperfectjob.C.Theybelievethejobhassomeproblems.D.TheywouldlikeNancytodoadifferentjob.【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。CHiLiMing,Ijuststartmylifeatanewschool.Yesterday,IfoundthatweallhavetodosportsonWednesdayafternoons.Asyouknow,I’mnotinterestedinsports.NowIneedtochooseoneeventfromvolleyball,tennisandrunning,butIhavenevertriedanyofthem.Haveyoudoneanyofthese?Whichistheeasiest?WhichdoyouthinkIshouldchoose?Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?Writesoon.HeWeiHiHeWei,Inmyopinion(看法),Ithinkyouneedn’tworrytoomuchaboutdoinganysports.Anyway,justrememberthatdoingsportsisagreatwaytomakefriends,soitshouldbeapositive(积极的)experienceintheend!I’veplayedalotoftennis,andlearningittakesplentyoftime.It’sveryhard,soperhapsIadviseyoutodosomethingelse.Ithinkrunningisalittleboring,andyouneedtokeeppracticingiteveryday.Forthatreason,you’dbetteravoidit.Whydon’tyoutakeupvolleyball?Isuggestateamsportbecauseyou’llsurelymeetlotsofpeople.Anditisagoodthingforyouatanewschool.Also,unliketennisandrunning,itisnotsodifficulttolearnvolleyball.Youcanalsohavefunevenifyoudon’tplayitverywell.Goodluckwitheverything!Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.LiMing19.WhatdoesHeWeihavetodoonWednesdayafternoons?A.Takehistoryclasses. B.GototheEnglishclub.C.Visitthemuseums. D.Dosports.20.WhydidHeWeiwritetoLiMing?A.Toaskforadvice. B.ToinviteLiMingtohishome.C.TothankLiMingforhishelp. D.Totellhimgoodnews.21.Whydoesn’tLiMingadviseHeWeitolearntennis?A.Becauseitisboring. B.Becauseitisdifficult.C.Becauseitcostsalotofmoney. D.BecauseHeWeihasnotime.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指)?A.Tennis. B.Running. C.Volleyball. D.Basketball.【答案】19D20.A21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文是两篇书信。主要讲述了何伟向李明写信寻求关于选择一项体育运动的建议，以及李明回信给出自己的想法与建议。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yesterday,IfoundthatweallhavetodosportsonWednesdayafternoons.”可知何伟必须在星期三下午做运动。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?”可知何伟想要李明给自己一些建议。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’veplayedalotoftennis,andlearningittakesplentyoftime.It’sveryhard,soperhapsIadviseyoutodosomethingelse.”可知李明认为学网球要花很多时间，而且这很难，所以他建议何伟做点别的。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whydon’tyoutakeupvolleyball?...Anditisagoodthingforyouatanewschool.”可知，it指代的是volleyball“排球”。故选C。DScienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.Driverless(无人驾驶)helpersYoucanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfroma“driverlesscarstore”.Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.SpaceclassesOnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(课程)fromTiangongspacestation.Theydidseveralexperiments(实验).Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.ThethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.3DphotosThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3D­printingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos(毕业照)forGrade9students.Studentscantouchthe“faces”oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologycanalsohelpblindstudents“see”theirclassmates.23.Howmanykindsofdriverlesscaredoesthewritermention(提及)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.24.WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A.LastDecember. B.ThisMay.C.ThisFebruary. D.OnMarch23,2022.25.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedriverlesscarscannotsendthingslikeapostman.B.China’sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.C.AllstudentswatchedthelecturesfromTiangongspacestation.D.Blindstudentscan’t“see”theirclassmateswiththehelpof3D­printingphotos.26.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook.C.Agrammarbook. D.Amedicalmagazine.【答案】23.C24.D25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知有休息用的无人驾驶小巴士、购物用的无人驾驶汽车商店、可以送东西的无人驾驶汽车三种。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(课程)fromTiangongspacestation.”可知2022年3月23日，三名中国航天员在天宫空间站进行了第二次课程。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.”可知中国在科学技术方面发展很快。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片，可推知文章节选自报纸。故选A。EWhileweweregrowingup,ourparentsoftensaidthingslike,“Lookatthatboy,heswimssowell!Heissuchatalent(人才).”Suchwordsmadeusbelievethatifwewerenotbornatalent,wewouldneverdothingswell.Sowewereafraidtotrynewthings,andwereafraidofmakingmistakesorfailing.Butinfact,failures(失败)andmistakesareasimportantassuccess.Sarahislucky.Shehasagreatfather.Asachildherfatheraskedherthesamequestioneveryweekend.“Whatdidyoufailatthisweek,Sarah?”Hedidnotcaretoomuchabouthergrades.Hecaredmoreaboutwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgiveherahighfive(举手击掌)．Doyourealizewhatherfatherwasdoing?Hewastryingtomakeherbelievethatfailuresandmistakesarejustfine.Andtheywereahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.Mostimportantly,herfatherwastellingherthatshewouldstillbelovedandtrustedevenifshefailed.Encouragedbytheweekendcommunications,Sarahhasgrownintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.Inherjourney,shehastriedmanynewjobsandhadmanydifficulties,butsheneverlostheart.Becausesheknewherfailuresandmistakeswouldbeembraced(接受)ontheweekend.Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren,“Whatdidwefailatthisweek?”27.WhatdidSarah’sfathercaremoreaboutwhenshewasachild?A.Sarah’sgrades.B.Sarah’shobbies.C.WhatSarahhadtriedbutfailedat.D.WhetherSarahwascleverornot.28.IfSarahfailed,herfatherwould________.A.dislikeher B.stillloveandtrustherC.stayawayfromher D.arguewithher29.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatSarah’sfatherisa(n)________man.Awise B.polite C.interesting D.strict30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeagoodfather.B.HowSarahgrewintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.C.Failuresandmistakeshelpusgetgoodgrades.D.Failuresandmistakesareahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah的父亲在她遭遇失败时给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecaredmoreaboutwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.”可知父亲更关心Sarah曾经尝试但失败的事情。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostimportantly,herfatherwastellingherthatshewouldstillbelovedandtrustedevenifshefailed.”可知她的父亲当时一直在告诉她，即使她失败了，她仍然会被爱和信任。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Sarah的父亲总是主动询问Sarah遭遇的失败，并且给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为充满自信的人。可推知，Sarah父亲是位聪明的人。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过父亲在Sarah遭遇挫折和失败时，总是能给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。故选D。非选择题(共50分)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Youmightthinkallpenguins（企鹅）livesomewhere____31____(real)coldlikeAntarctica（南极洲）,butitisnottrueforFelix.This14-­year-­oldpenguinnotonlylivesinAfrica,butisalsoalovelypetinafamily.Felix’swaytobecomingapetbeganaboutten____32____(year)ago,afterhewascaughtinafisherman’snetbymistake.Hewastooweaktoswimaway.Later,hewassavedandtakenbackhomebyafamily.____33____theirhelp,hesoonbecame____34____(health)again.However,____35____theytriedtoreturnhimtothewater,Felixrefusedtoleave,sothefamily____36____(decide)tokeephiminstead.Theyevenpreparedalargeroomwithair-conditioning（空调）forhim.AnotherthingFelixlikes____37____(much)thanhiscoolandcomfortableroomishisdailyshoppingtriptotown.Hisfirstandonlystopisatthelocalfishstore.Therehebuystwofishandputs____38____(they)inhisspecialbackpack（背包）,becauseheenjoys____39____(eat)fish.Heisnow_____40_____popularthathebecomesananimalstar.【答案】31.really32.years33.With34.healthy35.when36.decided37.more38.them39.eating40.so【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。【31题详解】句意：你可能认为所有的企鹅都生活在非常寒冷的地方，比如南极洲，但对Felix来说不是这样的。cold为形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词real的副词是really。故填really。【32题详解】句意：Felix的宠物之路始于十年前，当时他被渔夫的渔网误捕。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。【33题详解】句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。根据“theirhelp”可知此处用withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，可知此处应用介词with，位于句首首字母应大写。故填With。【34题详解】句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。系动词became后接形容词作表语。名词health意为“健康”，其形容词为healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。【35题详解】句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少从句引导词，结合此处与后半句之间的关系可知，此处意为“当……时”，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。【36题详解】句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。thefamily为主语，根据上下文可知讲述故事时句子采用一般将来时，因此应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。【37题详解】句意：相比于凉爽舒适的房间，Felix更喜欢的是另一件事，那就是每天去镇上购物。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。【38题详解】句意：在那里，他买了两条鱼，把它们放在他的特殊背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。puts为谓语动词，谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。【39题详解】句意：在那里，他买了两条鱼，并把它们放在他独特的背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。【40题详解】句意：他现在很受欢迎，以至于成了一个动物明星。根据“popular”和“that”可知，此处应用so，so＋adj./adv.＋that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。WhenIwasahighschoolstudent,Iwantedtogoonaschooltrip.Myparentssaiditwastooexpensiveforthemtopayfor,soIdecidedtomakemoney____41____(我自己).Igotapart­timejobinabookstore.Thereweremanypeoplebuyingbooksthere.Iwas____42____(忙碌的)allthetime,andIgotverytired,butIdidn’tg____43____up.IworkedeveryF____44____andSaturdaynightforawholeyear.Attheendoftheyear,Ihadenoughmoney.Ihadagoodt____45____ontheschooltrip,andmyhardworkatthebookstoremadeitpossible.Forme,itwasabigachievement.【答案】41.myself42.busy43.(g)ive44.(F)riday45.(t)ime【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。【41题详解】句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。【42题详解】句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。【43题详解】句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根据“but”及首字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，giveup“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。【44题详解】句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根据“Saturdaynight”及首字母可知，此处指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。【45题详解】句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。sleep,on,becauseof,however,what,answer,atlast,ride,hear,heavyJoylovesexploring(探索)placesonhermountainbike.____46____,lastmonthshehadanexperienceshewantstoforget.Shewas____47____throughtheforestwhilethesunwasgoingdown.Shewasenjoyingthebeautifulcolorsintheskyand____48____this,shedidn’tnoticeadeepholeinthegroundandfellintoit.What’sworse,herarmwascaughtbetweentworocks.Theyweretoo____49____forhertomove.Asaresult,shecouldn’tgetoutofthehole.Soshestartedshoutingforhelp,buttherewasno____50____.NightcameandJoywasafraid,coldandinalotofpain.Shewastootiredanddecidedtogetsome____51____.Butjustasshewasclosinghereyes,she____52____acarpassingby.Thenanideacametoher.Shereachedherbikewiththeotherhand,turned____53____thelightandmoveditaround.Luckily,thedriverofthecarsawthelightandcametosee____54____itwas.Joywassaved____55____!【答案】46.However47.riding48.becauseof49.heavy50.answer51.sleep52.heard53.on54.what55.atlast【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔伊在森林探险时，不小心掉入深坑，最后幸运得救的故事。【46题详解】句意：然而，上个月她有一次她想要忘掉的经历。根据“Joylovesexploring(探索)placesonhermountainbike.”以及“lastmonthshehadanexperienceshewantstoforget.”可知，此处表示转折，选词however，意为“然而”，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。【47题详解】句意：当太阳落山时，她正骑车穿过森林。根据“Shereachedherbikewiththeotherhand”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“骑车穿过森林”，ride符合语境，此处应用动词的现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填riding。【48题详解】句意：她正在欣赏天空中美丽的晚霞，因为这个，她没有注意到地上有一个深洞并且掉进了洞里。根据“this,shedidn’tnoticeadeepholeinthegroundandfellintoit.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“因为”，becauseof符合语境。故填becauseof。【49题详解】句意：它们太重了，她动不了。根据“forhertomove”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“沉重的”，heavy符合语境。故填heavy。【50题详解】句意：于是她开始喊救命，但没有人回答。根据“NightcameandJoywasafraid,coldandinalotofpain.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“回应”，answer符合语境。根据上下文可知此处用名词的单数形式即可。故填answer。51题详解】句意：她太累了，决定睡一觉。根据“shewasclosinghereyes”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“睡觉”，sleep符合语境。sleep意为“睡觉，睡眠”时，为不可数名词。故填sleep。【52题详解】句意：但是就在她闭上眼睛的时候，她听到一辆汽车开了过去。根据“acarpassingby”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“听到”，hear符合语境。根据上下文可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填heard。【53题详解】句意：她用另一只手够到她的自行车，打开灯，来回移动它。结合“thelightandmoveditaround.Luckily,thedriverofthecarsawthelight”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“打开灯”，on符合语境。故填on。【54题详解】句意：幸运的是，这辆车的司机看到了光，过来看它是什么。分析句子结构可知，此处所填词用来引导see后的宾语从句，结合语境可知，此处表示“什么”，结合备选词汇可知，what符合语境。故填what。【55题详解】句意：乔伊终于得救了。根据“Luckily,thedriverofthecarsawthelightandcametosee...itwas.Joywassaved”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“最后”，atlast符合语境。故填atlast。六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethingforthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn’twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasher­up(洗盘子的人)intheworld!Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher­up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed(羞愧的).SoonIhadanotherproblem.Icouldn’tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn’tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashing­upliquid(洗洁精),Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher­upintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen—adishwasher(洗碗机)!56.Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto________.57.Atfirst,thewriterfounditwas________tobethebestwasher­up.58.Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn’tgoingto________.59.Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher­upafteralotof________.60.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa(n)________family.【答案】56.washthedishes##dothedishes57.noteasy##hard##difficult58.stop##giveup59.practice60.happy##warm##loving【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者主动分担家务，帮助父母洗盘子，最后父母悄悄买好洗碗机的温馨故事。【56题详解】根据“Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.”可知此处表示决定帮父母洗碗。故填wash/dothedishes。【57题详解】根据“Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher­up.”可知作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不简单。故填noteasy/hard/difficult。【58题详解】根据“ButIwasn’tgoingtostop”可知作者不会停止或放弃。故填stop/giveup。【59题详解】根据“Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher­upintheworld”可知，经过几周的练习后，作者成为了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。【60题详解】通读文章可知，作者能够意识到父母的辛勤付出，主动帮父母洗盘子，而父母也很疼爱孩子，最后买了一个洗碗机，可知作者有一个幸福/温馨/有爱的家庭。故填happy/warm/l