2023年湖南省湘潭市三校生高考英语模拟试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12023年湖南省湘潭市三校生高考英语模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、选择题1．Myboy,you()talktoyourfatherlikethat.A、hastoB、won'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't答案：C知识点动词2．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、n(a)tureB、n(a)turalC、n(a)turallyD、n(a)tional答案：A知识点语音3．It'snecessary()protectwildanimals.A、forusB、ofusC、soaswehaveD、thatwe答案：D知识点复合句4．Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris()him.A、lookingforB、lookingoverC、lookingatD、lookingafter答案：D知识点动词5．--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--().Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A、TakecareB、HurryupC、NotexactlyD、Don'tworry答案：D知识点日常交际用语6．Anotherwaytoread0.05is().A、OpointandfiveB、zeropointandfiveC、zeropointzerofiveD、Opointfive答案：C知识点数词7．Thisrecorderis()andthatoneis().A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine答案：B知识点代词8．Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.()mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That答案：B知识点形容词和副词9．Youaswell()bright.A、areB、asIamC、IamD、asIare答案：D知识点主谓一致10．They()friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、haveturned答案：C知识点动词11．Hehas()greatdealofinterestin()English.A、a;anB、the;theC、a;/D、a;the答案：C知识点冠词12．Whenshallwemeetagain?Makeit()dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some答案：B知识点代词13．Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,()othersenjoyswimming.A、whileB、whenC、butD、so答案：A知识点复合句14．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()car(s)A、book(s)B、map(s)C、bag(s)D、desk(s)答案：C解析：cars，bags的s读浊辅音/z/知识点语音15．Allofus()atthebadnews.A、weresurprisingB、surprisedC、weresurprisedD、wassurprised答案：C知识点形容词和副词16．Whomdidyouseeoverthere?Isaw()one-eyedmansittingonthechair.A、theB、anC、aD、/答案：C知识点冠词17．“Alltheexercises()beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A、mustbehandedB、hastobehandedinC、mustbehandedinD、musthandin答案：C知识点动词18．Shallwetake()rest?A、afewminuteB、afewminute'sC、afewminutesD、afewminutes'答案：D知识点名词名词19．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(ch)emistryA、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine答案：B知识点语音20．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()al(ou)dA、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage答案：C知识点语音21．--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They()hereinnotime.A、havesentB、willbesentC、aresendingD、havebeensent答案：B知识点动词22．John()thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A、cametoB、comestoC、hasbeeninD、hascometo答案：C知识点动词23．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、cr(o)pB、(o)fferC、h(o)lidayD、h(o)tel答案：D知识点语音24．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、pr(ai)seB、s(ai)dC、f(ai)lureD、tr(ai)n答案：B知识点语音25．Thecomputeronthedeskis().A、twinsB、thetwin'sC、thetwinsD、thetwins'答案：D知识点名词名词26．Whoeverleavestheclassroomshould_________thelights.A、knockedoffB、tookoffC、showedoffD、turnedoff答案：D27．Onlinelearningisbeingwidely________tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A、performedB、adoptedC、complainedD、inspected答案：B解析：网上学习已经被广泛采用来帮助成年人进行继续教育。adoptv.采用;收养;接受.选B28．—HaveyoueverbeentoMaldives?—________A、I’mnotsure.B、Sometimes.C、Itdepends.D、Neverbeenthere答案：D解析：你去过马尔代夫吗?从来没去过。29．Johntogetherwithhissisters()theeveningparty.A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto答案：D知识点主谓一致30．Onemoreweek,()wewillaccomplishthetask.A、orB、sothatC、andD、if答案：C知识点连词二、填空题1．Theyoungwoman()(murder)onMarch8th,2005.答案：wasmurdered2．根据句意改写句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago.Themeeting()forafewminutes.答案：hasbeenover3．Iwasborn()(于1993年11月15日).答案：onNovember15th,19934．Morethan100famousfilms()(show)inourcitysinceOctober.答案：havebeenshown/showed5．Thebag,inwhichallmymoney()(put),()(notfind).答案：wasput;hasnotbeenfound6．Theyaskedus()(come)tothepartyearly.答案：tocome7．Youmustremember()(close)thewindowwhenyouleave.答案：toclose8．I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案：tohavekept;waiting9．根据句意改写句子。Mr.GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago.Mr.Green()fromAmericafortwomonths.答案：hasbeenaway10．Itisstrangethatsheshould()(do)suchasillything.答案：havedone三、完形填空1．材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!1)第(4)选()A、watchedB、followedC、searchedD、hurt答案：B知识点完形填空2)第(1)选()A、wellB、soonC、thoughD、if答案：A知识点完形填空3)第(2)选()A、seemB、appearC、turnD、come答案：B知识点完形填空4)第(3)选()A、filmB、playC、TVD、show答案：A知识点完形填空5)第(5)选()A、frightenedB、afraidC、excitedD、surprised答案：A知识点完形填空6)第(6)选()A、talkingB、sittingC、standingD、behind答案：B知识点完形填空7)第(8)选()A、gotoffB、gotdownC、gotonD、gotinto答案：A知识点完形填空8)第(9)选()A、veryB、sameC、differentD、crowded答案：B知识点完形填空9)第(10)选()A、ranB、rodeC、droveD、walked答案：D知识点完形填空10)第(11)选()A、headB、armsC、shoulderD、back答案：C知识点完形填空11)第(12)选()A、closedB、openedC、enteredD、reached答案：D知识点完形填空12)第(13)选()A、armsB、headC、neckD、shoulders答案：C知识点完形填空13)第(14)选()A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、speech答案：B知识点完形填空14)第(15)选()A、knewB、frightenedC、recognizedD、noticed答案：C知识点完形填空15)第(7)选()A、byB、oppositeC、beforeD、traveling答案：B知识点完形填空四、阅读理解1．材料Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.1)Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A、Byspendinglessontimeonpronunciation.B、Bymakingill-informedexplanationsuponpronunciation.C、Bynotusingbooksonphoneticsintheclassroom.D、Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案：B知识点阅读理解2)Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_A、plainandobviousB、welldevelopedC、notyetdevelopedD、tooweaktobeuseful答案：C知识点阅读理解3)Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?A、Itisamatterofsecondaryimportance.B、Studentsshouldbegiveneverychanceforit.C、Itdependsonthestudent'sability.D、Teachersareperfectmodelsforstudentstoimitate.答案：B知识点阅读理解4)Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__A、improvehisownperformance