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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语二模试卷Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(农场工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe(1)______ittothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardswithotherfarmhandsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings,thecafewas(2)______becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis(3)______.Inhiswords,he(4)______thoughtofchanginghisjob.
WhenDadwas30,hemarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame(5)______intotheworld.Lifebecame(6)______,somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea(7)______.
Mymotherhadspokenofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfate(命运)andachievedsuccessandfame(名誉).Andshe(8)______thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.SosheadvisedDadto(9)______hisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseandstartasmallbusinessof(10)______own.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor(11)______educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.
Underthedriveofmymother'shope,DadandI(12)______whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational(13)______andIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,thoughnotaleaderasmymotherexpected.
Dadsaid,(14)______mymother,wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremaina-farmhand.(15)______hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.1.
A.saw B.got C.rode D.called2.
A.easy B.cold C.right D.crowded3.
A.bed B.life C.game D.horse4.
A.ever B.never C.often D.sometimes5.
A.crying B.singing C.sleeping D.laughing6.
A.hard B.busy C.easy D.happy7.
A.wish B.house C.change D.living8.
A.knew B.hoped C.cared D.forgot9.
A.putup B.giveup C.makeup D.growup10.
A.my B.her C.his D.its11.
A.higher B.busier C.closer D.easier12.
A.lost B.kept C.showed D.achieved13.
A.cafe B.farm C.school D.company14.
A.with B.along C.except D.without15.
A.So B.Or C.But D.Since16.Mike:Hi,Julia.Longtimenosee.
Julia:Hi,Mike.(1)______
Mike:Well,Iplaysportseveryday.
Julia:(2)______
Mike:Inthepark.Itreallyhelpsalot.
Julia:(3)______IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too.
Mike:Youareright.Whynotjoinmetomorrow?
Julia:Goodidea!(4)______HowaboutthisSunday?
Mike:That'sOK.Let'smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o'clock,shallwe?
Julia:OK.(5)______Seeyouthen.
Mike:Seeyou.(1)A.I'mcooking
B.He'sreallytall.
C.Itlooksnice.
D.Youlooksostrong.(2)A.Whatdidyoudo?
B.Wheredoyouplaysports?
C.Whydoyouplaysports?
D.Doyoulikeplayingsports?(3)A.AreyouOK?
B.Haveagoodtime.
C.Soundswonderful
D.I'msorrytohearthat.(4)A.ButIdon'tknowhim.
B.Let'smeetattheschoolgate.
C.Butyouwillbehappy.
D.ButIwillhaveatesttomorrow.(5)A.Nicetomeetyou.
B.I'llarrivethereontime.
C.Ittakesfiveminutes.
D.Let'shavedinnertogether.CI'mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.WeliveinEngland."Daddy,whereareyougoing?"DaveasksmewhenIamputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning."Gorunning."Isay."Why?"Heasksmeinsurprise.HeisonlyfivebutitisaquestionthatIcan'teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself."Joe,whydoyougorunning?"Idon'tknow,butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave."Somethingletsmego."
Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,it'sstilldifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.
Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist(坚持).Runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheapandyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeoplerunninginEnglandatleastonceaweek.I'moneofthesetwomillionrunners.Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.IloverunningandIwillkeeprunning.Ihopemorepeoplelovetoruneveryday.17.WhoisDave?______
AArunner.A.Joe'sson. B.Ateacher. C.Joe'sfriend.18.WheredoesJoecomefrom?______A.China. B.Africa. C.TheUSA. D.England.19.Joedoesn'tthinkrunningis______.A.easy B.tired C.cheap D.popular20.WhatcanweknowaboutJoe?______
AHehasasix-year-oldson.A.Herunstwiceaweekinthemorning.
B.Herunsfivekilometerseverymorning.
C.It'sdifficultforJoetodothingsafterrunning.21.Accordingtothetext,whydoesJoegorunning?______A.Becausehelovesrunning.
B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.
C.Becausehewantstokeephealthy.
D.Becausehehopesmorepeoplelovetorun.DLifeisfullofsurpriseaslongasyoutryyourbestinthefaceofchallenges.IstillremembermymusicteacherMs.Smith,andherwords"Beatruewinnerinyourownheart"encouragemetoimprovemyselfinmanyways.
IusedtobeashyboyandIwasanxiousabouttakingpartinschoolactivities.Once,tomaketheperformancecolorful,IwastoldtoshowChinesekungfu.ThoughIhavelearneditsincefouryearsago,Iwasstillworriedaboutit.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimeformetostandonstage(舞台)infrontofsomanyteachersandstudents.
Atthatmoment,IworriedthatotherswouldlaughatmeifIcouldn'tdoitperfectly.AssoonasIsteppedonthestage,IfoundMs.Smithinthecrowds,smilingandnoddingtome.Ibecamebraveandcareful.Beforetheperformance,Itookadeepbreathtorelaxmyself.Whenthemusicwasplayed,IimaginedIwasthebest.ThenImovedeverystepsmoothly.Hearingthecheersandapplause(掌声)fromtheteachersandstudents,IknewImadeit.
WhenIfinishedmyshow,IrantowardsMs.Smithandgaveherabighug.ItwasMs.SmiththatmademerealizehowstrongIcouldbe.Thevaluableexperiencedidgivemeagreatlesson.Itencouragedmetokeepchallengingmyselftobeabetterman.22.WhatdidMs.Smithteach?______A.Art. B.Music. C.Chinese. D.History.23.HowlonghasthewriterlearnedChinesekungfu?______A.Forsixyears. B.Forfouryears.
C.Fortwoyears. D.Foreightyears.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious"mostprobablymean?______A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Interested.25.Whywasthewriterworriedatfirst?______A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetostandonstage.
B.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetobeatruewinner.
C.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetotakepartinaparty.
D.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetomeetforeignteachers.26.What'sthetextmainlyabout?______A.ABigHug. B.AWonderfulActivity.
C.AKindWinner. D.AValuableExperience.EOncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.
Thechildrenweresenttoanoldman'shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangehatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.
Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosecpsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls'roomandtheyarguedboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorescared.
"It'sanowl(猫头鹰),"saidPeter."Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let'sgoandexplore(探险)morrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?"
Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,soheavythatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplaining(抱怨)bouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom."Notforme,"saidPeter."I'mgoingtoexploreinthehouse."Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventures(冒险)began.27.Howmanychildrenwerethereinthestory?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.28.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?______A.Inthepostoffice. B.Intherailwaystation.
C.InthecityofLondon. D.Intheoldman'shouse.29.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?______A.Ugly. B.Kind. C.Funny. D.Terrible.30.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorescaredinParagraph3?______A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.
B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.
C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.
D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.31.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?______A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.
B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.
C.Theoldmanwouldkilltheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.
D.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.FManyofushavethisexperience:weliedowninabed,notourown,maybeatafriend'shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficultorimpossibletofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.
AccordingtoanewstudyinCurrentBiology,animportantreasoniswhatthescientistscall"firstnighteffect(效应)".Theybelievethatitisbecauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Theeffectactsasa"nightwatch"toprotectusfrompotential(潜在的)danger.
Forthestudy,35youngvolunteerswereaskedtosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Atthesametime,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.
Accordingtotheresearchers,attheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreduced(减少)asdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletepeace.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.
"Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyzethings,eventhoughyoucan'trealizeit."USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithSonianMagazine,"Ifsomethingunusualhappens—ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock—youcanbealert(警觉的)."Itworkstoprotectusinadangerousenvironment.Moresurprisingly,thisissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake,withitsoneeyestayingopen.
Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis"firstnighteffect",researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpillow(枕头)orsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.32.Whydowehave"firstnighteffect"?______A.Becausetheleftbrainsbegintorelax.
B.Becausetherightbrainshaveahardtime.
C.Becauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.
D.Becausetwosidesofthebrainsneedmorerest.33.Thestudyfindsthat"firstnighteffect"______.A.helpsanimalssleepbetter B.protectspeoplefromdanger
C.causessomethingunusual D.influenceslessinthedaytime34.Whatcanwefindoutaboutthevolunteers?______A.Theirleftbrainsweremoreactiveonthefirstnight.
B.Theirrightbrainskeptthemawakethewholenight.
C.Theysleptmuchbetterinthesleeplabthanathome.
D.Theirrightbrainsbecamemoreactiveasdayswentby.35.Whydoresearcherssuggestbringingyourownpillowwhenyousleepawayfromhome?______A.Toreduceyourleftbrainactivitywiththefamiliarthings.
B.Tocreateasafeenvironmentforyourselftofallasleepatonce.
C.Totellyourbrainthatyouaresafeandstopyourleftbrainactivity.
D.Toshowthatyourpillowismuchmorecomfortablethanotherones.36.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthetext?______A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Culture.37.YuzuruHanyuisafamousJapanesefigureskater(花样滑冰运动员).HewasborninJapanin1994andis(1)______(talent)inskating.
Tostayhealthy,hisparentsaskedhimtoskatewithhissister(2)______theageoffour.Whenhewaseleven,HanyutoldothersthathisdreamwastowinanOlympicgoldmedal.Inordertomakehisdreamcometrue,hemadegreat(3)______(effort).In2011,abigearthquakehappenedinhishometownandthelocalrink(溜冰场)(4)______(destroy).Butthatdidn'tstophimfrompracticingskating.Hetookeverypractice(5)______(serious)andatthe2014SochiWinterOlympics,hegotthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforJapaninthemen'sFigureSkating.Hewasthesecondyoungestmalefigureskater(6)______(become)theOlympicwinner.
Hehasmillionsoffansinhiscountry.Theyarehopingtoseemorewonderfulperformancesfromhiminthefuture."Ioftentell(7)______(I)totrymybest,"saidHanyu."IreallylovetoskateandIwanttoskateforeveryoneintheworld,(8)______sometimesIamsotired.I(9)______(get)alotofsupportfrommanypeople,andthatencouragesme."
Atruegreatskaterwouldnotjustplaywellinonegame,butkeepplayingwell.Aftergettinggoldmedalsin2014and2018,Hanyuhasbeenseenbymanypeopleas(10)______(good)figureskaterinhistory.Becauseofthis,peoplecallhimthe"IcePrince".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基础)ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.(1)______Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?
(2)______Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.
Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.(3)______
Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(原谅)andforget.(4)______Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(故意地).
Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.(5)______Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.
A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.
B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?
C.Butforyourtruefriendsthereisnodifficultyinit.
D.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.
E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.
F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.
G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.A:______
B:Itisblack.
40.A:Whatistheboydoing?
B:______.
41.A:Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshegrowsup?
B:______.
42.A:______
B:Large,please.I'msohungry.
43.A:______
B:Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.
44.城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明,你的家乡正在进行主题为"Thehometown,theculture"的英文演讲比赛,请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括:
(1)简要介绍家乡;
(2)以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式,如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等;
(3)号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。
注意:
(1)词数:100左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladiesandgentlemen,it'smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.___________
答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、D、A【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:每周六晚饭后,他骑着它去镇上,花几个小时在咖啡馆里和其他农场工人喝酒、聊天、打牌。saw看见;got得到;rode骑;called打电话。根据At
that
time,he
had
a
horse.(那时,他有一匹马。)可知,他是骑马去的。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:星期六晚上,咖啡馆很拥挤,因为那里有许多农场工人。easy容易的;cold寒冷的;right正确的;crowded拥挤的。根据下文because
many
farmhands
were
there.(因为那里有许多农场工人。)可知,咖啡馆里人多,所以是拥挤的。故选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:午夜前,爸爸会骑着马回到家,对自己的生活非常满意。bed床;life生活;game游戏;horse马。根据上文Every
Saturday
herode
it
to
the
town
after
dinner
and
spent
a
few
hours
drinking,chatting,and
playing
cards
with
other
farmhands
in
the
cafe.(每周六晚饭后,他骑着它去镇上,花几个小时在咖啡馆里和其他农场工人喝酒、聊天、打牌。)可知,描述的是爸爸的生活。life"生活"符合语境。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:用他的话说,他从未想过换工作。ever曾经;never从未;often经常;sometimes有时。根据上文Before
midnight
Dad
returned
home
on
his
horse,quite
satisfied
with
hislife.(午夜前,爸爸会骑着马回到家,对自己的生活非常满意。)可知,他对生活感到满意,所以应该是从未想过换工作。故选B。
(5)考查动名词。句意:第二年春天,我哭着来到这个世界。crying哭泣;singing唱歌;sleeping睡觉;laughing笑。根据常识,婴儿都是哭着出生的。故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:生活变得艰难,所以妈妈觉得不满意。hard困难的;busy忙碌的;easy容易的;happy开心的。根据后文My
mother
had
spoken
of
how
some
famous
persons,especially
Thomas
Edison
who
was
born
in
a
poor
family,fought
against
fate(命运)
and
achieved
success
and
fame(名誉).(我母亲曾讲过一些名人,尤其是出生在一个贫穷家庭的Thomas
Edison,是如何与命运抗争并获得成功和名声的。)可知,生活应是变得艰难了。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:她告诉爸爸,他们必须做出改变。wish希望;house房子;change改变;living生存。根据上文Life
becamehard,so
my
mother
felt
unsatisfied.(生活变得艰难,所以妈妈觉得不满意。)可知,妈妈对生活感到不满意,所以应该是要做出改变。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:她希望我有一天会成为统治人类或城市的伟大领袖,而爸爸应该是一个成功的商人。knew知道;hoped希望;cared在意;forgot忘记。根据
I
would
some
day
become
a
great
leader
ruling
men
or
cities(我有一天会成为统治人类或城市的伟大领袖)可知,这是妈妈的一种期望。故选B。
(9)考查短语。句意:所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作,卖掉他的马,自己做点小生意。put
up张贴;give
up放弃;make
up化妆;grow
up成长。根据start
a
small
business(做点小生意)可知,应是放弃农场工人的工作。故选B。
(10)考查代词。句意:所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作,卖掉他的马,自己做点小生意。my我的;her她的;his他的;its它的。根据So
she
advised
Dad
togive
uphis
job
as
a
farmhand,sell
his
horse(所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作,卖掉他的马,)可知,此处指的是"爸爸",所以用his。故选C。
(11)考查形容词。句意:我大学毕业后,她甚至送我出国接受高等教育。higher更高的;busier更忙碌的;closer更近的;easier更便宜的。根据education"教育"可知,应该是出国接受更高的教育。故选A。
(12)考查动词。句意:在我妈妈的激励和期待下,爸爸和我终于有所作为。lost丢失;kept保持;showed表示;achieved实现。根据后文Dad
runs
a
big
international
and
I
am
a
successful
lawyer
enjoying
great
fame
in
my
country,(父亲经营着一家大型国际
,我是一名成功的律师,在我的国家享有很高的声誉,)对作者和爸爸成就的描述可知,是实现了他们今天所拥有的。故选D。
(13)考查名词。句意:爸爸经营着一家大型国际公司,我是一名成功的律师,在我的国家享有很高的声誉,尽管不是我妈妈所期望的领导人。cafe咖啡馆;farm农场;school学校;company公司。根据上文So
she
advised
Dad
togive
up
his
job
as
a
farmhand,sell
his
horse
and
start
a
small
business
ofhisown.(所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作,卖掉他的马,自己做点小生意。)可知,business与company意义相近。故选D。
(14)考查介词。句意:爸爸说,没有妈妈,我们不会是今天的样子;至少,他还会是个农场工人。with和...一起;along沿着;except除...之外;without没有。根据上文So
she
advised
Dad
togive
up
his
job
as
a
farmhand,sell
his
horse
and
start
a
small
business
ofhisown.(所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作,卖掉他的马,自己做点小生意。)可知,是妈妈的激励推动了他们的成功,所以没有妈妈,他们就不会有如此成就。故选D。
(15)考查连词。句意:所以他得到了人生的一课——有时候我们真的需要外界的推动。So因此;Or或者;But但是;Since因为。根据Dad
said,withoutmy
mother,we
wouldn't
be
what
we
are
today;at
least,he
would
remain
a-farmhand.(爸爸说,没有妈妈,我们不会是今天的样子;至少,他还会是个农场工人。)可知,这里表示因果关系,后句表结果。故选A。
文章通过作者的母亲激励父亲和作者不断成长变化的故事,揭示了一个道理:有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动,才能走的更远。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】(1)细节推理题。A.我正在做饭;B.他真的非常高;C.它看上去很好;D.你看上去太强壮了。根据I
play
sports
every
day.(我每天做运动。)可知此句是关于身体强壮的。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。A.你做什么了;B.你在哪做运动;C.你为什么做运动;D.你喜欢做运动吗。根据In
the
park.(在公园里。)可知此句是问地点的。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。A.你还好吗;B.玩得开心;C.听起来很棒;D.我很抱歉听到这个。根据I
think
I
should
take
exercise,too.(我认为我也应该锻炼了。)可知此句是同意对方的观点,也打算加入。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。A.但我不认识他;B.让我们在学校大门口见吧;C.但是你会开心;D.但是我明天有个考试。根据Why
not
join
me
tomorrow?(为什么不明天加入我呢?)和How
about
this
Sunday?(这周日怎么样?)可知此句是说明天没时间。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。A.见到你很高兴;B.我会准时到那里的;C.花费5分钟;D.让我们一起吃晚饭吧。根据Let's
meet
at
the
gate
of
the
park
at
6o'clock(让我们6点在公园门口见面吧)可知此句是关于时间的。故选B。
本文是关于两人相约运动健身的对话。
注意汉语意思以及一些常用句式,结合语境和选项,找出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】B、D、A、C、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段首句I'm
the
father
of
a
five-year-old
boy.(我是一个五岁男孩的父亲。)及第一段中句子Dave
asks
me
when
I
am
putting
on
my
running
shoes
on
a
cold
Sunday
morning."Go
running."I
say."Why?"He
asks
me
in
surprise.He
is
only
five
but
it
is
a
question
that
I
can't
easily
answer.(在一个寒冷的星期天早晨,戴夫问我什么时候穿跑鞋。"去跑步。"我说。"为什么?他惊讶地问我。他只有五岁,但这个问题我不能轻易回答。)可知,戴夫是乔的儿子。故选B。
(2)根据第一段中句子I'm
the
father
of
a
five-year-old
boy.We
live
in
England.(我是一个五岁男孩的父亲。我们住在英国。)可知,乔来自英国。故选D。
(3)根据第三段中句子Running
is
difficult.(跑步是困难的。)可知,乔认为跑步是不容易的。故选A。
(4)根据第三段中句子I
run
five
kilometers
every
morning.(我每天早上跑五公里。)可知,乔每天早上跑5公里。故选C。
(5)根据第三段中句子I
go
running
not
to
lose
weight
or
to
be
healthy.After
my
busy
work,I
usually
go
out
to
run,and
I
think
it
is
the
most
wonderful
time
in
a
day.I
love
running
and
I
will
keep
running.I
hope
more
people
love
to
run
every
day.(我跑步不是为了减肥,也不是为了健康。在我忙碌的工作之后,我通常出去跑步,我认为这是一天中最美妙的时光。我喜欢跑步,我会一直跑下去。我希望更多的人喜欢每天跑步。)可知,作者去跑步只是因为喜爱跑步。故选A。
文章作者乔讲述了自己为什么要跑步。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子I
still
remember
my
music
teacher
Ms.Smith,and
her
words
"Be
a
true
winner
in
your
own
heart"encourage
me
to
improve
myself
in
many
ways.(我仍然记得我的音乐老师史密斯女士,她的话"在你自己的心中成为一个真正的赢家"鼓励我在很多方面提高自己。)可知,史密斯老师教音乐。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Once,to
make
the
performance
colorful,I
was
told
to
show
Chinese
kungfu.Though
I
have
learned
it
since
four
years
ago,I
was
still
worried
about
it.(有一次,为了让表演更丰富多彩,我被告知要表演中国功夫。虽然我四年前就学会了,但我还是很担心。)可知,作者学会中国功夫四年了。故选B
(3)词义猜测题。根据划线单词前I
used
to
be
a
shy
boy(我曾经是个害羞的男孩)及划线单词后about
taking
part
in
school
activities(关于参加学校活动)可知,作者参加学校活动是紧张的。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Once,to
make
the
performance
colorful,I
was
told
to
show
Chinese
kungfu.Though
I
have
learned
it
since
four
years
ago,I
was
still
worried
about
it.After
all,it
was
the
first
time
for
me
to
stand
on
stage(舞台)
in
front
of
so
many
teachers
and
students.(有一次,为了让表演更丰富多彩,我被告知要表演中国功夫。虽然我四年前就学会了,但我还是很担心。毕竟,这是我第一次站在这么多老师和学生面前。)可知,作者一开始很担心,因为这是他第一次站在舞台上。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。文章作者讲述了曾经他是一个害羞的男孩,一次参加学校的活动,在老师和同学们的注视下他很紧张。表演时他想起了他的音乐老师史密斯女士的话,这句话鼓励着他取得了非常好的成绩。作者认为是史密斯女士让他意识到自己可以有多坚强。这段宝贵的经历给作者上了很好的一课。它鼓励作者不断挑战自己,成为一个更好的人。选项D"一段宝贵的经历。"符合内容。故选D。
文章作者讲述了自己曾经是一个害羞的男孩,一次参加学校的活动,在老师和同学们的注视下他很紧张。表演时他想起了他的音乐老师史密斯女士的话,这句话鼓励着他取得了非常好的成绩。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Once
there
were
four
children
whose
names
were
Peter,Susan,Edmund
and
Lucy.This
story
is
bout
something
that
happened
to
them
when
they
left
London
during
the
war.(从前有四个孩子,他们的名字分别是Peter,Susan,Edmund和Lucy。这个故事是关于他们在战争期间离开伦敦时发生在他们身上的事情。)可知这个故事里有4个孩子。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The
children
were
sent
to
an
old
man's
house
in
the
countryside,ten
miles
from
the
nearest
railway
station
and
two
miles
from
the
nearest
post
office.(孩子们被送到农村的一位老人家,那里距离最近的火车站十英里,距离最近的邮局两英里。)故事发生在老人家里。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段He
looked
so
strange
hat
little
Lucy
was
a
bit
afraid,but
Edmund
wanted
to
laugh
and
tried
to
hide
it
by
blowing
his
nose.(他戴着帽子看起来很奇怪,小Lucy有点害怕,但Edmund想笑,并试图通过吹鼻子来掩饰。)可知Edmund觉得很搞笑。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据While
they
were
talking,there
came
a
strange
noise.The
noise
and
the
thought
of
the
large
house
made
Lucy
feel
even
more
scared.(当他们正在谈话时,传来一种奇怪的声音。噪音和联想到大房子使Lucy感到更加害怕。)可知Lucy感到更害怕,因为她听到了可怕的声音,并联想到大房子。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段I'm
going
to
explore
in
the
house."Everyone
agreed
to
this
and
that
was
how
the
adventures(冒险)
began..("我要在房子里探索。"每个人都同意这一点,冒险就这样开始了。)可推断出接下来孩子们会在房子里探索并经历一些不寻常的事情。故选D。
文章主要介绍了《纳尼亚传奇》里的一个片段。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、A、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段They
believe
that
it
is
because
one
side
of
the
brains
is
more
active.(他们认为这是因为大脑的一侧更活跃。)可知是因为大脑的一侧更活跃。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The
effect
acts
as
a
"night
watch"to
protect
us
from
potential(潜在的)
danger.(这种效应就像"守夜人",保护我们免受潜在的危险。)可知首夜效应保护人们免于危险。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段According
to
the
researchers,at
their
first
night,the
left
brains
were
more
active
than
the
right
brains(根据研究人员的说法,在第一个晚上,左脑比右脑更活跃)可知志愿者第一晚左脑更活跃。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段If
you
have
ever
had
what
you
think
is
"first
night
effect",researchers
suggest
that
you
bring
your
own
pillow(枕头)
or
sleep
in
a
room
similar
to
your
bedroom
next
time
you
sleep
away
from
home.(如果你曾经有过所谓的"首夜效应",研究人员建议你下次离家睡觉时带上自己的枕头,或者睡在与卧室相似的房间里。)可知枕头是为了应对首夜效应,根据第三段According
to
the
researchers,at
their
first
night,the
left
brains
were
more
active
than
the
right
brains
and
people
had
a
hard
time
sleeping.(根据研究人员的说法,在他们的第一个晚上,左脑比右脑更活跃,人们很难入睡。)可知首夜效应中左脑比右脑活跃,由此推测离家睡觉带上枕头是为了用熟悉的事物减少左脑活动。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据文章第二段
According
to
a
new
study
in
Current
Biology,an
important
reason
is
what
the
scientists
call
"first
night
effect(效应)".(根据《当代生物学》上的一项新研究,一个重要的原因是科学家们所说的"首夜效应"。)及通读全文可知本文主要讲了首夜效应,人们在其他地方睡觉时无法入眠的原因,以及科学家对此的详细研究。这属于科学范畴。故选C。
本文主要讲了首夜效应,人们在其他地方睡觉时无法入眠的原因,以及科学家对此的详细研究。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】talented【小题2】at【小题3】efforts【小题4】wasdestroyed【小题5】seriously【小题6】tobecome【小题7】myself【小题8】although【小题9】havegot【小题10】thebest【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他1994年出生于日本,在滑冰方面很有天赋。talent才能,名词。根据betalentedin...(在……方面有天赋)可知,空处使用形容词。talented有天赋的,形容词。故填talented。
(2)考查介词。句意:为了保持健康,他的父母在他四岁的时候让他和他的妹妹一起滑冰。根据空后the
age
of
four(四岁)可知,在四岁时,他的父母让他和他的妹妹一起滑冰。attheageoffour在四岁时。at在,介词。故填at。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:为了使他的梦想成真,他做出了巨大的努力。effort努力,可数名词。空处使用复数形式efforts。故填efforts。
(4)考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:在2011年,他的家乡发生了一场大地震,当地的溜冰场被毁了。根据主语the
local
rink(当地的溜冰场)与谓语动词destroy(破坏)存在被动关系,可知使用被动语态。根据时间状语in2011可知,句子使用一般过去时被动语态。构成为:was/were+过去分词。主语为第三人称单数主语,be动词使用was;destroy破坏,动词。过去分词为destroyed。故填wasdestroyed。
(5)考查副词。句意:他认真对待每一次训练,在2014年索契冬奥会上,他在男子花样滑冰比赛中为日本获得了第一枚奥运金牌。serious认真的,形容词。空处单词修饰动词,使用副词。seriously认真地,副词。故填seriously。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:他是成为奥运会冠军第二年轻的男子花样滑冰运动员。根据空前the
second
youngest
male
figure
skater(第二年轻的男子花样滑冰运动员)可知,空处使用动词不定式作后置定语。become成为,动词。不定式形式为tobecome。故填tobecome。
(7)考查反身代词。句意:"我经常告诉自己要尽我所能,"羽生说。I我,人称代词。空处使用反身代词作宾语。myself我自己,反身代词。故填myself。
(8)考查连词。句意:"我真的很喜欢滑冰,我想为世界上的每个人滑冰。虽然有时我很累。我得到了很多人的支持,这鼓励了我。"根据上文I
really
love
to
skate
and
I
want
to
skate
for
everyone
in
the
world.(我真的很喜欢滑冰,我想为世界上的每个人滑冰。)可知,虽然有时羽生很累,但是他想为世界上的每个人滑冰。although虽然,连词。故填although。
(9)考查现在完成时。句意:我得到了很多人的支持,这鼓励了我。根据得到支持的动作发生在过去,很可能一直持续下去,可知使用现在完成时。构成为:have/has+过去分词。主语I与have连用;get得到,过去分词为got。故填havegot。
(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:羽生结弦被许多人视为历史上优秀的花样滑冰运动员。根据空后inhistory(历史上)可知,空处使用最高级形式。good好的,形容词。最高级形式为best,使用时前面加上定冠词the。故填thebest。
文章讲述了日本杰出的花滑运动员羽生结弦的基本情况及在花滑运动项目中取得的成就。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
38.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文No
relationship
can
last
long
without
trust.(没有信任,任何关系都无法长久。)以及下文Sometimes,it
takes
years,even
a
whole
life
to
make
it.(有时,需要数年,甚至一生的时间才能做到。)可知,说的是信任需要时间。结合选项可知,A项,但赢得信任并不像我们想象的那么容易。符合语境。故选A。
(2)根据下文You
may
first
like
to
talk
to
the
friends
you
trust
most.(你可能首先喜欢与你最信任的朋友交谈。)可知,说的是与信任的朋友交谈。结合选项可知,B项,你想和谁分享你的秘密?符合语境。故选B。
(3)根据上文Whom
do
you
ask
for
advice
when
you
need
it
the
most?Either
your
parents
or
your
friends
may
first
come
into
your
mind.You
only
ask
for
advice
from
the
people
you
really
trust.You
know
they
will
never
pass
on
a
wrong
suggestion.And
so
do
they.(当你最需要的时候,你会向谁寻求建议?你的父母或朋友可能首先进入你的脑海。你只向你真正信任的人寻求建议。你知道他们永远不会传递错误的建议。他们也是。)可知,说的是向真正信任的人寻求建议。结合选项可知,G项,信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定上向你寻求帮助。故选G。
(4)根据上文Actually,two
people
can't
always
have
the
same
opinions
on
a
situation
and
they
may
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