2023高考真题英语-全国3卷

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国HI卷）

英语

本卷须知：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C,Itwassuccessful.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正

确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext?

A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.B.WatchingamovieC.Playingacomputergame.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

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A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.WhoisMacy?

A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

A.Toworkforadanceschool.

B.Toperformatadancetheater.

C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

A.Shewastoooldtodance.

B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

A.She'spleased.

B.She'sregretful.

C.She'supset.

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,

Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnections

tomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday—Friday（closedonSaturday）11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:£12.00£8.00

Groups:£9.00£5.50

SpecialEvents

Producers'Market13thApril

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Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthe

mostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatour

withourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusic

showandnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfrom

Manchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?

A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers5Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleinthese

placesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,

isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800

peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothing

almostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein

1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.

Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwas

coveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,

killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst

20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwerevery

expensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed

peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleft

DawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo——toseewheretheCanadiangoldrush

happened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawson

City一itspresentpopulationis762.

24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.

B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.

D.Itsfavourableclimate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

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D.Halfofthemdied.

26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.

C

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenew

CCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreat

effortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2023Pritzker

ArchitecturePrize一whichisoftenrefenedtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture一onFebruary28.Heisthefirst

Chinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.Hisofficeislocated

attheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampus

arehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedby

thecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchthe

riseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditional

techniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits

mixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Through

suchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995Pritzker

Prize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums,"Thalisonlyevidencethattraditions

onceexisted,“hesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthe

past.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.

Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbe

artificialandempty,hesaid.

28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects

29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

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C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhen

itcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowto

livemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.

Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwas

unabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwe

promisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）.

Forweeks,Fvebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdo

wetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedto

testmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.I

expectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-

simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,

throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomove

ontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittle

experimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

32.Whatdothewords“moreismore"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.Savingupforherholiday.B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.

C.Addingthemoneytoherfund.D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'slove.

C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyand

sorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,

birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing/'saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoing

anythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It's

greattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife//

38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple/7saysBridges."They'relearningtodotraditional

dances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,"Dance,like

thepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindit

5

hardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,41

number!andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedid

something43.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waiting

forthe45ofababy.

''Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,“Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetexts

were47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshe

was49thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotake

pictureswiththebaby,“repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.

Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthe

newmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.don'tthink

wewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts//

Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:

“Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis."Theposthassince

gainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likes

injustthreedays.

41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong

42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed

43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical

44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival

46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated

47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround

48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort

49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing

50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother

51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted

57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied

58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem

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59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair

60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust

第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.

I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,

whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.

Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.I

quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65

(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwas

searching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmy

colleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla's

unaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:'Tmkingofthisforest,

andhereisyourreminder!Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbe

calledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity;

otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofa

largergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisa